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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
CRIMES LEGISLATION AMENDMENT BILL 2009
2009
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
FOR THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL
TERRITORY
(As presented)
(Attorney-General)
Crimes
Legislation Amendment Bill 2009
Contents
Page
Part 1.1 Bail Act
1992 3
Part 1.2 Court
Procedures Act 2004 4
Part 1.3 Crimes Act
1900 4
Part 1.4 Crimes
(Sentence Administration) Act 2005 5
Part 1.5 Crimes
(Sentencing) Act 2005 7
Part 1.6 Criminal
Code 2002 8
Part 1.7 Criminal
Code Regulation 2005 8
Part 1.8 Evidence
(Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1991 8
Part 1.9 Magistrates
Court Act 1930 15
Part 1.10 Supreme
Court Act 1933 18
2009
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
FOR THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL
TERRITORY
(As presented)
(Attorney-General)
Crimes Legislation
Amendment Bill 2009
A Bill for
An Act to amend legislation in relation to criminal
proceedings
The Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory enacts as
follows:
This Act is the Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2009.
This Act commences on the day after its notification day.
Note The naming and commencement provisions automatically commence
on the notification day (see Legislation Act, s 75 (1)).
3 Legislation
amended—sch 1
This Act amends the legislation mentioned in schedule 1.
The following regulations are repealed:
• Crimes (Transitional Provisions) Regulation 2009
(SL2009-21)
• Magistrates Court (Transitional Provisions)
Regulation 2009 (SL2009-20).
Schedule
1 Legislation
amended
(see s 3)
[1.1] Section
25 (9), new definition of chief executive
insert
chief executive means—
(a) if section 25A applies in relation to the accused person—the
responsible chief executive decided under that section; or
(b) in any other case—the chief executive responsible for this
Act.
[1.2] New
section 25A (3) and (4)
insert
(3) If the responsible chief executive for matters relating to the
supervision of an accused person is the chief executive responsible for the
Children and Young People Act 2008, the accused person must be supervised
as a person under 18 years old.
(4) If the responsible chief executive for matters relating to the
supervision of an accused person is the chief executive responsible for this
Act, the accused person must be supervised as an adult.
Part
1.2 Court Procedures Act
2004
omit
the offence
substitute
an offence
[1.4] Section
71 (7), new definition of victim
insert
victim, of an offence—see the Crimes (Sentencing)
Act 2005, section 47.
[1.5] Section
72 (4), new definition of victim
insert
victim, of an offence—see the Crimes (Sentencing)
Act 2005, section 47.
[1.6] Section
375A (4), examples and note
omit
[1.7] New
section 600 (2) and (3)
insert
(2) That part, as in force immediately before the amendments commence,
continues to apply to the proceeding.
(3) For subsection (1), the hearing in a proceeding for an offence has
started if—
(a) the defendant has pleaded guilty to the charge and the court has
accepted the plea; or
(b) the defendant has pleaded not guilty to the charge, or is taken to
have pleaded not guilty to the charge under section 375 (6) and the court
has begun to take oral or written evidence in the proceeding (other than in
relation to bail or any other interlocutory matter).
Part
1.4 Crimes (Sentence Administration)
Act 2005
omit
(other than a young offender)
insert
(3) In this section:
offender—
(a) includes a young offender for whom the chief executive responsible for
this Act is responsible in accordance with a decision under section 320F;
but
(b) does not include any other young offender.
omit
(other than a young offender)
[1.11] New
section 96 (3)
insert
(3) In this section:
offender—
(a) includes a young offender for whom the chief executive responsible for
this Act is responsible in accordance with a decision under section 320F;
but
(b) does not include any other young offender.
[1.12] Section
102 (4) and note
substitute
(4) In this section:
offender—
(a) includes a young offender for whom the chief executive responsible for
this Act is responsible in accordance with a decision under section 320F;
but
(b) does not include any other young offender.
Note For other young offenders, see s 320G (Young
offenders—breach of good behaviour obligations).
substitute
(2) The chief executive responsible for this Act and the chief executive
responsible for the Children and Young People Act 2008 must decide which
of them is to be the administering chief executive for the person.
(3) If the administering chief executive is the chief executive
responsible for this Act, the person is dealt with under this Act in the same
way as an adult offender.
(4) If the administering chief executive is the chief executive
responsible for the Children and Young People Act 2008, the person
continues to be dealt with under this Act as a young offender.
[1.14] Section
320G (3), new definition of young offender
insert
young offender does not include a young offender for whom the
chief executive responsible for this Act is responsible in accordance with a
decision under section 320F.
Note Section 102 (Corrections officers to report breach of good
behaviour obligations) applies to these young offenders (see s
102 (4)).
Part
1.5 Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005
[1.15] Section
133M (2) (a), note
substitute
Note An education and training condition must not be included in the
order unless the young offender is convicted or found guilty of the offence (see
s 133P).
[1.16] Section
133P heading
substitute
133P Education and training conditions—for
young offenders convicted or found guilty
[1.17] Section
133Z heading
substitute
133Z Accommodation orders—for young offenders
convicted or found guilty
Part
1.6 Criminal Code
2002
[1.18] Section
10 (1), definition of default application date
omit
1 July 2009
substitute
1 July 2013
Part
1.7 Criminal Code Regulation
2005
omit
Part
1.8 Evidence (Miscellaneous
Provisions) Act 1991
[1.20] Section
38C (1) (c) (ii)
omit
disability
substitute
vulnerability
substitute
38D Examination of witness by self-represented
accused person—procedure
(1) This section applies to the complainant or a similar act witness
(the witness) giving evidence in—
(a) a sexual offence proceeding; or
(b) a violent offence proceeding in relation to a serious violent offence;
or
(c) a violent offence proceeding in relation to a less serious violent
offence if—
(i) the witness is a relevant person in relation to the accused person;
or
(ii) the court considers that the witness has a vulnerability that affects
the witness’s ability to give evidence because of the circumstances of the
proceeding or the witness’s circumstances.
Examples—par (c)
(ii)
1 the witness is likely to suffer severe emotional trauma because of the
nature of the alleged offence
2 the witness is intimidated or distressed because of the witness’s
relationship to the accused person
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(2) This section also applies to a child or witness with a disability
(the witness) giving evidence for the prosecution in a sexual
or violent offence proceeding.
(3) The witness must not be examined personally by the accused person but
may be examined instead by—
(a) the accused person’s legal representative; or
(b) if the accused person does not have a legal representative—a
person appointed by the court.
(4) If the accused person does not have a legal representative, the court
must, as soon as practicable, tell the person—
(a) about the terms of subsection (3); and
(b) that the person may not adduce evidence from another witness in
relation to a fact in issue to contradict the evidence of the witness in
relation to the fact if the fact in the other witness’s evidence intended
to contradict the witness’s evidence has not been put to the witness in
cross-examination.
(5) A person appointed by the court for subsection (3) (b) may ask
the witness only the questions that the accused person asks the person to put to
the witness, and must not independently give the accused person legal or other
advice.
Note 1 If the court considers a question to be harassing,
intimidating etc, the court must disallow it or tell the witness that it need
not be answered (see Evidence Act 1995 (Cwlth), s 41 (Improper
questions)).
Note 2 If the court considers a question to be indecent or
scandalous, the court may disallow it unless the question relates to a fact in
issue in the proceeding or to matters necessary to be known to determine an
issue of fact in the proceeding (see Evidence Act 1971, s 59 (Scandalous
and insulting questions)).
(6) If the accused person does not have a legal representative, the court
may, if it considers it is in the interests of justice, do 1 or more of the
following:
(a) adjourn the proceeding to enable the person to obtain a legal
representative to conduct the examination;
(b) make—
(i) an order that the person obtain legal representation; and
(ii) any other order the court considers necessary to secure legal
representation for the person.
(7) If the proceeding is a trial by jury, the court must tell the jury
that—
(a) the accused person may not examine the witness personally;
and
(b) obtaining, or being provided with, legal representation to examine the
witness, or having the accused person’s questions put to the witness by a
person appointed by the court, is a usual practice; and
(c) the jury must not draw any inference against the accused person, or
give the evidence more or less weight, because the examination is not conducted
personally by the accused person.
(8) In this section:
examine includes cross-examine and re-examine.
[1.22] Section
38E (1) (c) (ii)
omit
disability
substitute
vulnerability
[1.23] Section
39 (1) (c) (ii)
omit
disability
substitute
vulnerability
substitute
(2) For this section, a person has authority in relation to
an audiovisual recording only if the person possesses the recording, or does
something with the recording, in connection with—
(a) the investigation of, or a proceeding for, an offence in relation to
which the recording is prepared; or
(b) a re-hearing, re-trial or appeal in relation to the proceeding;
or
(c) another proceeding in which the recording is or may be admitted in
evidence under section 40V.
[1.25] Section
40Q heading
substitute
40Q Witness may give evidence at pre-trial
hearing
[1.26] New
section 40Q (1A)
before subsection (1), insert
(1A) A witness may give evidence at a pre-trial hearing.
omit
A witness must give the witness’s evidence at a pre-trial
hearing
substitute
The evidence must be given
after
for all purposes
insert
(other than subsection (3))
after
for all purposes
insert
(other than section 40S (4))
[1.30] Section
42 (1) (c) (ii)
omit
disability
substitute
vulnerability
after
for all purposes
insert
(other than section 40F (3))
omit
disability
substitute
vulnerability
[1.33] New
section 150 (2) and (3)
insert
(2) This Act, as in force immediately before the amendments commence,
continues to apply to the proceeding.
(3) For subsection (1), the hearing of a proceeding has started if the
court has begun to take oral or written evidence in the proceeding (other than
in relation to bail or any other interlocutory matter).
Part
1.9 Magistrates Court Act
1930
[1.34] Section
90AA (3) (b)
omit
omit
another sexual offence
substitute
another offence
[1.36] Section
94 (a) and (b), except notes
substitute
(a) if the court is satisfied, having regard to all the evidence before
it, that there is no reasonable prospect that the person would be found guilty
of an indictable offence—if the person is in custody in relation to the
offence, immediately order that the person be released from custody in relation
to the offence; or
(b) if the court is not satisfied as mentioned in paragraph
(a)—commit the person for trial.
omit
the offence
substitute
an indictable offence
omit
[1.39] New
section 110 (8) and (9)
insert
(8) The court must not sentence a defendant to imprisonment for an offence
if the court has heard and decided the case under subsection (1) (a)
in the absence of the defendant.
(9) The court must set aside an order made in hearing and deciding a case
under subsection (1) (a) if—
(a) the defendant applies under the rules to have the order set aside;
and
(b) the court is satisfied on reasonable grounds that the
defendant—
(i) did not know the hearing date; or
(ii) did not understand that the court could proceed to hear and decide
the case in the defendant’s absence if the defendant failed to appear;
or
(iii) otherwise had a reasonable excuse for failing to appear.
substitute
451 Application of certain other
amendments
(1) The amendments of part 3.5 (Proceedings for indictable offences) made
by the Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2008 do not apply in relation to
a proceeding if the court has begun to take oral or written evidence in the
proceeding before the amendments commence.
(2) Part 3.5, as in force immediately before the amendments mentioned in
subsection (1) commence, continues to apply in relation to the
proceeding.
(3) The amendments of part 3.10 (Criminal appeals) made by the Crimes
Legislation Amendment Act 2008 do not apply to a proceeding on an appeal if
the proceeding has started before the amendments commence.
(4) Part 3.10, as in force immediately before the amendments mentioned in
subsection (3) commence, continues to apply to the proceeding.
451A Admissibility of certain written statements made
before commencement day
(1) In this section:
commencement day means the day the Crimes Legislation
Amendment Act 2008, part 1.11 (Magistrates Court Act 1930)
commences.
(2) A written statement is not inadmissible only because it does not
comply with section 90AA (3) if it—
(a) was made before the commencement day; and
(b) contains words to the effect of the endorsement set out in section
90AA (3) (a).
(3) This section is a law to which the Legislation Act, section 88 (Repeal
does not end effect of transitional laws etc) applies.
omit
Part
1.10 Supreme Court Act
1933
in part 8, insert
68G Alternative verdict—summary
offence
(1) This section applies if, on the trial of a person for an indictable
offence against a territory law—
(a) the person is found not guilty of the offence but guilty of another
offence that, under that law, is an alternative offence; and
(b) the alternative offence is a summary offence.
(2) The court may sentence or otherwise deal with the person for the
alternative offence.
(3) In sentencing or otherwise dealing with the person, the court has the
same functions as the Magistrates Court.
Endnotes
1 Presentation speech
Presentation speech made in the Legislative Assembly on 2009.
2 Notification
Notified under the Legislation Act on 2009.
3 Republications of amended laws
For the latest republication of amended laws, see
www.legislation.act.gov.au.
© Australian Capital Territory
2009
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