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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
GUARDIANSHIP AND MANAGEMENT OF PROPERTY AMENDMENT BILL 2008
2008
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
FOR THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL
TERRITORY
(As presented)
(Attorney-General)
Contents
Page
2008
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
FOR THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL
TERRITORY
(As presented)
(Attorney-General)
Guardianship and
Management of Property Amendment Bill 2008
A Bill for
An Act to amend the
Guardianship and Management
of Property Act 1991
The Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory enacts as
follows:
This Act is the Guardianship and Management of Property Amendment Act
2008.
This Act commences on a day fixed by the Minister by written
notice.
Note 1 The naming and commencement provisions automatically commence
on the notification day (see Legislation Act, s 75 (1)).
Note 2 A single day or time may be fixed, or different days or times
may be fixed, for the commencement of different provisions (see Legislation Act,
s 77 (1)).
Note 3 If a provision has not commenced within 6 months beginning on
the notification day, it automatically commences on the first day after that
period (see Legislation Act, s 79).
This Act amends the Guardianship and Management of Property Act
1991.
substitute
6A Limits on finding impaired decision-making ability
A person must not be taken to have a physical, mental, psychological or
intellectual condition relevant to section 7 (Appointment and powers of
guardians), section 8 (Appointment and powers of managers) or section 32A
(Definitions—pt 2A), definition of protected person only
because the person—
(a) is eccentric; or
(b) does or does not express a particular political or religious opinion;
or
(c) is of a particular sexual orientation or expresses a particular sexual
preference; or
(d) engages or has engaged in illegal or immoral conduct; or
(e) takes or has taken drugs, including alcohol (but any effects of a drug
may be taken into account).
5 Section
6A (as amended)
relocate to part 1A as section 6A
insert
Part 2A Consent to medical treatment without
formal representation
32A Definitions—pt 2A
In this part:
carer, for a protected person—see section
32C.
close relative or close friend, of a person, means a relative
or someone else in a close personal relationship with the person who has
frequent contact with the person and a personal interest in the person’s
welfare but does not receive remuneration or reward for the contact.
domestic partner, of a person, means a domestic partner who
is in a close and continuing relationship with the person.
Note For the meaning of domestic partner, see the
Legislation Act, s 169. Domestic partner includes a spouse.
health attorney, for a protected person—see section 32B
(1).
health professional means a doctor or a dentist.
medical treatment—
(a) includes—
(i) a medical procedure or treatment; and
(ii) dental treatment; and
(iii) a series of procedures or a course of treatments; but
(b) does not include a prescribed medical procedure.
priority order, for health attorneys for a protected
person—see section 32B (3).
protected person means an adult—
(a) who has impaired decision-making ability for the giving of consent to
medical treatment; and
(b) who has not appointed an attorney with authority to give consent for
medical treatment by an enduring power of attorney under—
(i) the Powers of Attorney Act 2006; or
(ii) a law of a State or of another Territory, or a law of a prescribed
country, that corresponds, or substantially corresponds, to the Powers of
Attorney Act 2006; and
(c) for whom the tribunal has not appointed a guardian with authority to
give consent for medical treatment under this Act.
remuneration or reward does not include a carer’s
pension.
32B Who is a health attorney for a protected
person?
(1) Each of the following people are a health attorney for a
protected person:
(a) the protected person’s domestic partner;
(b) a carer for the protected person;
(c) a close relative or close friend of the protected person.
(2) However, a person is not a health attorney if the
person—
(a) is a child; or
(b) has impaired decision-making ability.
(3) The order of health attorneys in subsection (1) is the priority
order for the health attorneys.
32C Who is a carer for a protected
person?
(1) A person is a carer for a protected person if he or
she—
(a) is a carer of the person for this Act generally; and
(b) gives, or arranges for the giving of, care and support to the person
in a domestic context but does not receive remuneration or reward for giving, or
arranging for the giving of, the care and support.
(2) If the protected person lives in a hospital, nursing home, group home,
boarding-house, hostel or similar place, a person giving, or arranging for the
giving of, care and assistance to the protected person at that place is not,
only because of that fact, a carer for the protected person.
32D Health attorney may give
consent
(1) This section applies if a health professional believes on reasonable
grounds that—
(a) a person is a protected person; and
(b) while the person is a protected person, the person needs, or is likely
to need, medical treatment.
(2) The health professional may ask the health attorney who the health
professional believes on reasonable grounds is best able to represent the views
of the protected person to give a consent required for the medical treatment
needed, or likely to be needed, by the protected person.
Note 1 If a form is approved under s 75A for a consent, the form
must be used.
Note 2 If the health attorney refuses consent to the medical
treatment for the protected person a health professional must refer the matter
to the public advocate (see s 32H).
(3) If, after receiving the information mentioned in section 32G, the
health attorney gives consent for the medical treatment, the health professional
need not obtain any other consent for the medical treatment.
32E Decision-making principles
apply
(1) In making a decision under this part a health professional must follow
the decision-making principles.
Note Decision-making principles—see s 4 (2).
(2) In considering whether to consent to medical treatment a health
attorney must follow the decision-making principles.
32F Decision about health
attorney
(1) For section 32D (2), in considering who is best able to represent the
views of the protected person, a health professional—
(a) must consider the health attorneys for the protected person in the
priority order; and
(b) may take into account any circumstance that the health professional
believes on reasonable grounds is relevant and in particular how readily
available is a particular health attorney.
Note The health professional must also follow the decision-making
principles (see s 32E).
(2) The health professional need not consider a health attorney if the
health professional believes on reasonable grounds that the health attorney is
not a suitable person to consent to medical treatment for the protected person.
(3) If subsection (2) applies, a health professional must make a record of
the reasons for the belief.
Examples—s (2)
1 Rosa is a protected person and needs a hip replacement operation to
ensure her continued mobility and the ability to live in her garden unit which
is attached to her son’s house. The health professional is made aware
that Rosa’s son Lorenzo has rented out the garden unit to a friend. As
the health professional is aware of a conflict of interests Lorenzo may
reasonably be seen as not suitable to consent to the medical treatment.
2 Craig is seriously injured in a motorcycle accident and receives
emergency medical treatment that saves his life. A week after the accident he
has not regained consciousness. Craig’s mother, Clarissa, has been
visiting regularly sometimes accompanied by her partner Joel (who is not
Craig’s father). Joel strongly believes that the use of blood products and
blood transfusions is unacceptable because of the risk of transfer of blood
infections. Joel has been heard in the hospital demanding that Clarissa refuse
any medical treatment that involves the use of blood products. The health
professional is made aware of Joel’s conversations with Clarissa on the
issue. Consent is required to undertake extensive skin grafts involving the use
of blood products and possibly a blood transfusion. Clarissa may not be a
suitable person to consent to the medical treatment given what may be undue
influence exerted by Joel on this issue.
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
32G Health professional must give information to
health attorney
If a health professional asks a health attorney to consent to medical
treatment for a protected person, the health professional must give the health
attorney information about the following:
(a) the reasons why the person is a protected person;
(b) the condition of the protected person;
(c) the medical treatment for which consent is sought;
(d) any alternative medical treatment that is available;
(e) the nature and likely effect of the medical treatment for which
consent is sought and any alternative medical treatment;
(f) the nature and degree of any significant risks involved with the
medical treatment for which consent is sought and any alternative medical
treatment;
(g) the likely effect of not providing the medical treatment for which
consent is sought;
(h) the decision-making principles;
(i) any other matter that the health professional believes on reasonable
grounds is relevant to the provision of consent for the medical
treatment.
Note If a form is approved under s 75A for this provision, the form
must be used.
32H Referring matters to public
advocate—refusal of consent
(1) This section applies if a health professional has requested a health
attorney for a protected person to give consent to medical treatment for the
protected person and the health attorney refuses to give the consent.
(2) The health professional must refer the matter to the public
advocate.
(3) On referral of a matter, the public advocate must—
(a) if the public advocate considers the refusal reasonable—take no
further action; or
(b) apply to the tribunal to be appointed as guardian for the protected
person.
32I Referring matters to public
advocate—disagreement between health attorneys
(1) This section applies if, before obtaining the consent to medical
treatment for a protected person from the health attorney that the health
professional believes is best able to represent the views of the protected
person, the health professional becomes aware that 1 or more of the other health
attorneys for the protected person objects to the giving of consent.
(2) The health professional must refer the matter to the public
advocate.
(3) On referral of a matter, the public advocate may do either or both of
the following:
(a) try to help the available health attorneys reach agreement about
consent;
(b) apply to the tribunal to be appointed as guardian for the protected
person.
(4) To remove any doubt, a health professional is not required to seek the
views of other health attorneys for a protected person before obtaining the
consent of the health attorney that the health professional believes on
reasonable grounds is best able to represent the views of the protected
person.
32J Notice to public advocate—long term
treatment
(1) This section applies if—
(a) consent has been given under this part for medical treatment for a
protected person; and
(b) the protected person continues to be given medical treatment in
accordance with the consent 6 months after the consent was given.
(2) The health professional who is giving the medical treatment must tell
the public advocate that medical treatment is continuing to be given to the
protected person in accordance with the consent.
32K Protection of health attorney from
liability
No action or proceeding, civil or criminal, lies against a health attorney
for a protected person in relation to consent given, or not given, in good faith
as a health attorney for the protected person.
32L Protection of health professional from
liability
No action or proceeding, civil or criminal, lies against a health
professional in relation to reliance by the health professional, in good faith,
on consent given by—
(a) a health attorney for a protected person; or
(b) a person the health professional believes on reasonable grounds is a
health attorney for a protected person.
32M Preservation of liability
Nothing in this part relieves a health professional from liability in
relation to the provision of medical treatment if the health professional would
have been subject to the liability—
(a) had the protected person not had impaired decision-making ability;
and
(b) had the treatment been carried out with the protected person’s
consent.
32N Urgent medical treatment
This part does not affect any common law right of a health professional to
provide urgent medical treatment without consent.
substitute
67 Temporary appointments
insert
75A Approved forms
(1) The chief executive may approve forms for this Act.
(2) If the chief executive approves a form for a particular purpose, the
approved form must be used for that purpose.
Note For other provisions about forms, see the Legislation Act, s
255.
(3) An approved form is a notifiable instrument.
Note A notifiable instrument must be notified under the
Legislation Act.
9 Dictionary,
definition of carer
substitute
carer—
(a) for the Act generally—see section 6; and
(b) for part 2A (Consent to medical treatment without formal
representation)—see section 32C.
10 Dictionary,
new definitions
insert
close relative or close friend, for part 2A
(Consent to medical treatment without formal representation)—see section
32A.
domestic partner, for part 2A (Consent to medical treatment
without formal representation)—see section 32A.
health attorney, for part 2A (Consent to medical treatment
without formal representation)—see section 32B (1).
health professional, for part 2A (Consent to medical
treatment without formal representation)—see section 32A.
medical treatment, for part 2A (Consent to medical treatment
without formal representation)—see section 32A.
priority order, for health attorneys for a protected person,
for part 2A—see section 32B (3).
protected person, for part 2A (Consent to medical treatment
without formal representation)—see section 32A.
remuneration or reward, for part 2A (Consent to medical
treatment without formal representation)—see section 32A.
Endnotes
1 Presentation speech
Presentation speech made in the Legislative Assembly on 2008.
2 Notification
Notified under the Legislation Act on 2008.
3 Republications of amended laws
For the latest republication of amended laws, see
www.legislation.act.gov.au.
© Australian Capital Territory
2008
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