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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


MIGRATION LEGISLATION AMENDMENT (WORKER PROTECTION) BILL 2008

2008
The Parliament of the
Commonwealth of Australia
THE SENATE
Presented and read a first time
Migration Legislation Amendment
(Worker Protection) Bill 2008
No. , 2008
(Immigration and Citizenship)
A Bill for an Act to amend the law relating to
migration, and for other purposes
i Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
Contents
1
Short title ............................................................................................ 1
2
Commencement .................................................................................. 1
3
Schedule(s) ......................................................................................... 2
Schedule 1--Migration Act 1958
3
Part 1--Amendments
3
Part 2--Transitional matters
34
Schedule 2--Taxation Administration Act 1953
38
Part 1--Amendment
38
Part 2--Application
41
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 1
A Bill for an Act to amend the law relating to
1
migration, and for other purposes
2
The Parliament of Australia enacts:
3
1 Short title
4
This Act may be cited as the Migration Legislation Amendment
5
(Worker Protection) Act 2008.
6
2 Commence ment
7
(1) Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table
8
commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with
9
column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect
10
according to its terms.
11
12
2 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
Commencement information
Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Provision(s)
Commencement
Date/Details
1. Sections 1 to 3
and anything in
this Act not
elsewhere covered
by this table
The day on which this Act receives the
Royal Assent.
2. Schedules 1
and 2
A single day to be fixed by Proclamation.
However, if any of the provision(s) do not
commence with in the period of 9 months
beginning on the day on which this Act
receives the Royal Assent, they commence
on the first day after the end of that period.
Note:
This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally
1
passed by both Houses of the Parliament and assented to. It will not be
2
expanded to deal with provisions inserted in this Act after assent.
3
(2) Column 3 of the table contains additional information that is not
4
part of this Act. Information in this column may be added to or
5
edited in any published version of this Act.
6
3 Schedule(s)
7
Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or
8
repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule
9
concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect
10
according to its terms.
11
12
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 3
1
Schedule 1
--
Migration Act 1958
2
Part 1
--
Amendments
3
1 Subsection 5(1) (definition of approved sponsor)
4
Repeal the definition, substitute :
5
approved sponsor means:
6
(a) a person:
7
(i) who has been approved by the Minister under
8
section 140E in relation to a class prescribed by the
9
regulations for the purpose of subsection 140E(2); and
10
(ii) whose approval has not been cancelled under
11
section 140M, or otherwise ceased to have effect under
12
section 140G, in relation to that class; or
13
(b) a person (other than a Minister) who is a party to a work
14
agreement.
15
Note:
A partnership or an unincorporated association may be an approved
16
sponsor: see subsections 140ZB(1) and 140ZE(1) respectively.
17
2 Subsection 5(1)
18
Insert:
19
civil penalty provision means a subsection, or a section that is not
20
divided into subsections, that has set out at its foot the words "civil
21
penalty" and one or more amounts in penalty units.
22
3 Subsection 5(1)
23
Insert:
24
committee of management of an unincorporated association means
25
a body (however described) that governs, manages or conducts the
26
affairs of the association.
27
4 Subsection 5(1)
28
Insert:
29
eligible court means:
30
(a) the Federal Court; or
31
(b) the Federal Magistrates Court; or
32
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
4 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
(c) a District, County or Local Court; or
1
(d) a magistrates court; or
2
(e) any other State or Territory court that is prescribed by the
3
regulations.
4
5 Subsection 5(1)
5
Insert:
6
lawyer means:
7
(a) a barrister; or
8
(b) a solicitor; or
9
(c) a barrister and solicitor; or
10
(d) a legal practitioner;
11
of the High Court or of the Supreme Court of a State or Territory.
12
6 Subsection 5(1)
13
Insert:
14
penalty unit has the meaning given by section 4AA of the Crimes
15
Act 1914.
16
7 Subsection 5(1)
17
Insert:
18
personal information has the same meaning as in the Privacy Act
19
1988.
20
8 Subsection 5(1)
21
Insert:
22
work agreement means an agreement that satisfies the
23
requirements prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this
24
definition.
25
9 Subdivision GA of Division 3 of Part 2
26
Repeal the Subdivision.
27
10 Subdivision A of Division 3A of Part 2 (heading)
28
Repeal the heading, substitute:
29
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 5
Subdivision A--Preliminary
1
11 Subdivision B of Division 3A of Part 2 (heading)
2
Repeal the heading.
3
12 Sections 140B to 140D
4
Repeal the sections, substitute:
5
Subdivision B--Approving sponsors and nominations
6
13 Subsection 140E(1)
7
After "sponsor", insert "in relation to one or more classes prescribed for
8
the purpose of subsection (2)".
9
Note:
The heading to section 140E is replaced by the heading "Minister to approve
10
sponsor".
11
14 At the end of subsection 140E(1)
12
Add:
13
Note:
A person (other than a Minister) who is a party to a work agreement is
14
an approved sponsor and does not need to be approved as a sponsor
15
under this section: see paragraph (b) of the definition of approved
16
sponsor.
17
15 Subsection 140E(2)
18
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
19
(2) The regulations must prescribe classes in relation to which a person
20
may be approved as a sponsor.
21
(3) Different criteria may be prescribed for:
22
(a) different kinds of visa (however described); and
23
(b) different classes in relation to which a person may be
24
approved as a sponsor; and
25
(c) different classes of person within a class in relation to which
26
a person may be approved as a sponsor.
27
16 Subsection 140F(2)
28
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
29
(2) Different processes may be prescribed for:
30
(a) different kinds of visa (however described); and
31
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
6 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
(b) different classes in relation to which a person may be
1
approved as a sponsor.
2
17 Subsection 140G(3)
3
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
4
(3) An actual term may be prescribed by the regulations.
5
(4) Different kinds of terms may be prescribed for:
6
(a) different kinds of visa (however described); and
7
(b) different classes in relation to which a person may be
8
approved as a sponsor.
9
18 After section 140G
10
Insert:
11
140GA Variation of terms of approval as a sponsor
12
(1) The regulations may establish a process for the Minister to vary a
13
term of a person's approval as a sponsor.
14
(2) The Minister must vary a term specified in an approval if:
15
(a) the term is of a kind prescribed by the regulations for the
16
purposes of this paragraph; and
17
(b) prescribed criteria are satisfied.
18
(3) Different processes and different criteria may be prescribed for:
19
(a) different kinds of visa (however described); and
20
(b) different kinds of terms; and
21
(c) different classes in relation to which a person may be
22
approved as a sponsor.
23
140GB Minister to approve nominations
24
(1) An approved sponsor may nominate:
25
(a) an applicant, or proposed applicant, for a visa of a prescribed
26
kind (however described), in relation to:
27
(i) the applicant or proposed applicant's proposed
28
occupation; or
29
(ii) the program to be undertaken by the applicant or
30
proposed applicant; or
31
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 7
(iii) the activity to be carried out by the applicant or
1
proposed applicant; or
2
(b) a proposed occupation, program or activity.
3
(2) The Minister must approve an approved sponsor's nomination if
4
prescribed criteria are satisfied.
5
(3) The regulations may establish a process for the Minister to approve
6
an approved sponsor's nomination.
7
(4) Different criteria and different processes may be prescribed for:
8
(a) different kinds of visa (however described); and
9
(b) different classes in relation to which a person may be
10
approved as a sponsor.
11
140GC Work agreements
12
For the purposes of the definition of work agreement, the
13
regulations may prescribe requirements that an agreement must
14
satisfy.
15
Note:
A person (other than a Minister) who is a party to a work agreement is
16
an approved sponsor and must satisfy sponsorship obligations.
17
19 Sections 140H, 140I, 140J, 140K, 140L and 140M
18
Repeal the sections, substitute:
19
Subdivision C--Sponsorship obligations
20
140H Sponsorship obligations
21
(1) A person who is or was an approved sponsor must satisfy the
22
sponsorship obligations prescribed by the regulations.
23
Note:
The following are examples of the kinds of sponsorship obligations
24
that might be prescribed by the regulations:
25
(a)
to pay a minimum wage (however described) to a visa holder
26
sponsored by the approved sponsor;
27
(b)
to pay to the Commonwealth certain costs, which may include costs of
28
locating, detaining and removing from Australia a visa holder
29
sponsored by the approved sponsor;
30
(c)
to pay the costs of the departure from Australia of a visa holder
31
sponsored by the approved sponsor;
32
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
8 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
(d)
to comply with the Department's requirements to provide information
1
to the Department;
2
(e)
to notify the Department of changes in the circumstances of the
3
sponsor or of a visa holder sponsored by the approved sponsor;
4
(f)
to cooperate with the Department's monitoring of the approved
5
sponsor or of a visa holder sponsored by the sponsor.
6
(2) However, if:
7
(a) a person (other than a Minister) is or was a party to a work
8
agreement; and
9
(b) a sponsorship obligation, that would otherwise be imposed on
10
the person by the regulations, is varied by a term of the
11
agreement;
12
then, the person must satisfy the sponsorship obligation as so
13
varied.
14
(3) If:
15
(a) a person (other than a Minister) is or was a party to a work
16
agreement; and
17
(b) an obligation, identified in the agreement as a sponsorship
18
obligation, is imposed on the person by a term of the
19
agreement;
20
then, the person must also satisfy the sponsorship obligation
21
imposed by the term of the agreement.
22
(4) The regulations may require a person to satisfy sponsorship
23
obligations in respect of each visa holder sponsored by the person
24
or generally.
25
(5) Sponsorship obligations must be satisfied in the manner (if any)
26
and within the period (if any) prescribed by the regulations.
27
(6) Different kinds of sponsorship obligations may be prescribed for:
28
(a) different kinds of visa (however described); and
29
(b) different classes in relation to which a person may be, or may
30
have been, approved as a sponsor.
31
140J Amounts payable in relation to sponsorship obligations
32
(1) If an amount is payable under the regulations by a person who is or
33
was an approved sponsor in relation to a sponsorship obligation,
34
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 9
the person is not liable to pay to the Commonwealth more than the
1
lesser of:
2
(a) if a limit is prescribed by the regulations--that limit; and
3
(b) the actual costs incurred by the Commonwealth.
4
Example: If the Commonwealth incurs costs in locating and detaining a person,
5
the person who is or was an approved sponsor is not liable to pay to
6
the Commonwealth more than the total amount of those costs or a
7
lesser amount (if a limit is prescribed in the regulations and that limit
8
is less than the actual costs incurred by the Commonwealth).
9
(2) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, specify one or more
10
methods for working out the actual costs incurred by the
11
Commonwealth in relation to a sponsorship obligation.
12
(3) If an amount is payable under the regulations by a person who is or
13
was an approved sponsor in relation to a sponsorship obligation,
14
the person (the sponsor) is taken not to have satisfied the
15
sponsorship obligation if a visa holder or former visa holder, or a
16
person on behalf of a visa holder or former visa holder, reimburses
17
the sponsor or another person for all or part of the amount.
18
Subdivision D--Enforcement
19
140K Sanctions for failing to satisfy sponsorship obligations
20
Actions that may be taken in relation to approved sponsors
21
(1) If a person is an approved sponsor and fails to satisfy an applicable
22
sponsorship obligation, one or more of the following actions may
23
be taken:
24
(a) the Minister may do one or more of the following:
25
(i) if regulations are prescribed under section 140L, bar the
26
sponsor under subsection 140M(1) from doing certain
27
things;
28
(ii) if regulations are prescribed under section 140L, cancel
29
the person's approval as a sponsor under subsection
30
140M(1);
31
(iii) apply for an order for a civil penalty under Part 8D;
32
(b) the person may be issued with an infringement notice, as an
33
alternative to civil penalty proceedings, under section 140R;
34
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
10 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
(c) an authorized officer may require and take a security under
1
section 269 or enforce a security already taken under that
2
section.
3
Actions that may be taken in relation to former approved sponsors
4
(2) If a person was an approved sponsor and fails to satisfy an
5
applicable sponsorship obligation, one or more of the following
6
actions may be taken:
7
(a) the Minister may do either or both of the following:
8
(i) if regulations are prescribed under section 140L, bar the
9
person under subsection 140M(2) from making future
10
applications for approval;
11
(ii) apply for an order for a civil penalty under Part 8D;
12
(b) the person may be issued with an infringement notice, as an
13
alternative to civil penalty proceedings, under section 140R;
14
(c) an authorized officer may require and take a security under
15
section 269 or enforce a security already taken under that
16
section.
17
(3) To avoid doubt, subsections (1) and (2) do not limit the
18
circumstances in which:
19
(a) the Minister may:
20
(i) bar a sponsor under section 140M from doing certain
21
things; or
22
(ii) cancel a person's approval as a sponsor under
23
section 140M; or
24
(b) an authorized officer may require and take a security under
25
section 269 or enforce a security already taken under that
26
section.
27
140L Regulations may prescribe circumstances in which sponsor
28
may be barred or sponsor's approval cancelled
29
Circumstances in which the Minister may take action
30
(1) The regulations may prescribe:
31
(a) either or both of the following:
32
(i) circumstances in which the Minister may take one or
33
more of the actions mentioned in section 140M in
34
relation to a person who is or was an approved sponsor
35
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 11
if the Minister is reasonably satisfied that the person has
1
failed to satisfy a sponsorship obligation in the manner
2
(if any) or within the period (if any) prescribed by the
3
regulations;
4
(ii) other circumstances in which the Minister may take one
5
or more of the actions mentioned in section 140M; and
6
(b) the criteria to be taken into account by the Minister in
7
determining what action to take under section 140M.
8
Circumstances in which the Minister must take action
9
(2) The regulations may prescribe either or both of the following:
10
(a) circumstances in which the Minister must take one or more
11
of the actions mentioned in section 140M in relation to a
12
person who is or was an approved sponsor if the Minister is
13
reasonably satisfied that the person has failed to satisfy a
14
sponsorship obligation in the manner (if any) or within the
15
period (if any) prescribed by the regulations;
16
(b) other circumstances in which the Minister must take one or
17
more of the actions mentioned in section 140M.
18
(3) Different circumstances and different criteria may be prescribed
19
for:
20
(a) different kinds of visa (however described); and
21
(b) different classes in relation to which a person may be, or may
22
have been, approved as a sponsor.
23
140M Cancelling approval as a sponsor or barring a sponsor
24
Actions that may be taken in relation to approved sponsors
25
(1) If regulations are prescribed under section 140L, the Minister may
26
(or must) take one or more of the following actions in relation to an
27
approved sponsor:
28
(a) cancelling the approval of a person as a sponsor in relation to
29
a class to which the sponsor belongs;
30
(b) cancelling the approval of a person as a sponsor for all
31
classes to which the sponsor belongs;
32
(c) barring the sponsor, for a specified period, from sponsoring
33
more people under the terms of one or more existing
34
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
12 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
specified approvals for different kinds of visa (however
1
described);
2
(d) barring the sponsor, for a specified period, from making
3
future applications for approval as a sponsor in relation to
4
one or more classes prescribed by the regulations for the
5
purpose of subsection 140E(2).
6
Action that may be taken in relation to former approved sponsors
7
(2) If regulations are prescribed under section 140L and a person was
8
an approved sponsor, the Minister may (or must) bar the person,
9
for a specified period, from making future applications for
10
approval as a sponsor in relation to one or more classes prescribed
11
by the regulations for the purpose of subsection 140E(2).
12
20 Subsections 140N(1) and (2)
13
Omit "section 140J or 140K", substitute "section 140M".
14
21 Subsection 140N(3)
15
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
16
(3) Different processes may be prescribed for:
17
(a) different kinds of visa (however described); and
18
(b) different classes in relation to which a person may be, or may
19
have been, approved as a sponsor.
20
22 Subsection 140O(1)
21
Repeal the subsection.
22
23 Subsection 140O(2)
23
Omit "section 140J or 140K in relation to a visa to which this section
24
applies", substitute "section 140M".
25
24 Subsection 140O(4)
26
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
27
(4) Different circumstances and different criteria may be prescribed
28
for:
29
(a) different kinds of visa (however described); and
30
(b) different classes in relation to which a person may be, or may
31
have been, approved as a sponsor.
32
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 13
25 Subsection 140P(1)
1
Omit "section 140J or 140K", substitute "section 140M".
2
26 Subsection 140P(2)
3
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
4
(2) Different processes may be prescribed for:
5
(a) different kinds of visa (however described); and
6
(b) different classes in relation to which a person may be, or may
7
have been, approved as a sponsor.
8
27 Sections 140Q, 140R and 140S
9
Repeal the sections, substitute:
10
140Q Civil penalty--failing to satisfy sponsorship obligations
11
(1) A person contravenes this subsection if:
12
(a) the regulations impose a sponsorship obligation on the
13
person; and
14
(b) the person fails to satisfy the sponsorship obligation in the
15
manner (if any) or within the period (if any) prescribed by the
16
regulations.
17
Civil penalty:
18
(a) for an individual--60 penalty units; and
19
(b) for a body corporate--300 penalty units.
20
(2) A person contravenes this subsection if:
21
(a) the person (other than a Minister) is a party to a work
22
agreement; and
23
(b) the terms of the work agreement:
24
(i) vary a sponsorship obligation that would otherwise be
25
imposed on the person by the regulations; or
26
(ii) impose an obligation, identified in the agreement as a
27
sponsorship obligation, on the person; and
28
(c) the person fails to satisfy the sponsorship obligation in the
29
manner (if any) or within the period (if any) specified in the
30
work agreement.
31
Civil penalty:
32
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
14 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
(a) for an individual--60 penalty units; and
1
(b) for a body corporate--300 penalty units.
2
140R Infringe ment notices in respect of civil penalty provisions
3
(1) The regulations may make provision enabling a person who is
4
alleged to have contravened a civil penalty provision to pay to the
5
Commonwealth, as an alternative to civil penalty proceedings
6
against the person, a specified penalty.
7
(2) The penalty must not exceed an amount equal to one-fifth of the
8
maximum penalty prescribed for contravening that provision.
9
Subdivision E--Liability and recovery of amounts
10
140S Liability to pay amounts
11
(1) This section applies if a person who is or was an approved sponsor
12
is required to pay an amount of a kind prescribed in the regulations
13
to the Commonwealth, a State or Territory or another person (the
14
payee) in relation to a sponsorship obligation.
15
(2) The payee may recover the amount as a debt due to the payee in an
16
eligible court.
17
(3) To avoid doubt, an amount may be recovered under this section if
18
civil penalty proceedings are brought under Part 8D and
19
discontinued or completed without the court making an order under
20
subsection 486R(6) in relation to the amount.
21
(4) For the purpose of paragraph (e) of the definition of eligible court,
22
the regulations may prescribe a court of a State or Territory in
23
which an amount may be recovered under this section.
24
140SA Interest up to judgment
25
(1) A party to proceedings under section 140S may apply to the
26
eligible court for an order under subsection (2).
27
(2) If an application is made under subsection (1), the eligible court
28
must, unless good cause is shown to the contrary, either:
29
(a) order that there be included in the sum for which judgment is
30
given interest at such rate as the eligible court thinks fit on
31
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 15
the whole or any part of the money for the whole or any part
1
of the period between:
2
(i) the date when the cause of action arose; and
3
(ii) the date as of which judgment is entered; or
4
(b) without proceeding to calculate interest in accordance with
5
paragraph (a)--order that there be included in the sum for
6
which judgment is given, a lump sum instead of any such
7
interest.
8
(3) Subsection (2) does not:
9
(a) authorise the giving of interest upon interest or of a sum
10
instead of such interest; or
11
(b) apply in relation to any debt upon which interest is payable as
12
of right, whether because of an agreement or otherwise; or
13
(c) authorise the giving of interest, or a sum instead of interest,
14
otherwise than by consent, upon any sum for which judgment
15
is given by consent.
16
140SB Interest on judgment
17
A judgment debt under a judgment of an eligible court under
18
section 140S carries interest:
19
(a) from the date as of which the judgment is entered; and
20
(b) at the rate that would apply under section 52 of the Federal
21
Court of Australia Act 1976 as if the debt were a judgment
22
debt to which that section applies.
23
140SC Certain plaintiffs may choose small claims procedure in
24
magistrates courts
25
(1) This section applies if:
26
(a) a person brings proceedings under section 140S in a
27
magistrates court; and
28
(b) the person indicates, in a manner prescribed by the
29
regulations or by rules of court relating to that court, that the
30
person wants a small claims procedure to apply in relation to
31
the proceeding.
32
(2) The procedure is governed by the following conditions:
33
(a) the court may not award an amount exceeding $5,000 or such
34
higher amount as is prescribed;
35
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
16 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
(b) the court may act in an informal manner, is not bound by any
1
rules of evidence, and may act without regard to legal forms
2
and technicalities;
3
(c) at any stage of the action, the court may amend the papers
4
initiating the action if sufficient notice is given to any party
5
adversely affected by the amendment;
6
(d) a person is not entitled to legal representation unless allowed
7
by the court.
8
(3) If the court allows a person to have legal representation, the court
9
may, if it thinks fit, do so subject to conditions designed to ensure
10
that a party is not unfairly disadvantaged.
11
(4) Despite paragraph (2)(d) and subsection (3):
12
(a) in a case heard in a court of a State--if, in a particular
13
proceeding (whatever the nature of the proceeding) the law of
14
the State prohibits or restricts legal representation of the
15
parties, the regulations may prohibit or restrict legal
16
representation of the parties to the same extent as that law;
17
and
18
(b) in a case heard in a court of a Territory--the regulations may
19
prohibit or restrict legal representation of the parties.
20
28 Subsection 140T(1)
21
Omit "has undertaken", substitute "is required".
22
29 Sections 140V and 140W
23
Repeal the sections.
24
30 Subdivision C of Division 3A of Part 2
25
Repeal the Subdivision, substitute:
26
Subdivision F--Inspectors
27
140V Inspectors
28
(1) The Minister may, by written instrument:
29
(a) appoint a person to be an inspector; or
30
(b) appoint a class of persons to be inspectors.
31
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 17
(2) A person, or a class of persons, is appointed for the period
1
specified in the instrument of appointment, which must not be
2
longer than the period specified in regulations made for the
3
purposes of this subsection.
4
(3) An inspector has the powers conferred on an inspector by this
5
Division, or the regulations, that are specified in his or her
6
instrument of appointment.
7
Note:
The Minister may give written directions specifying the manner in
8
which, and any conditions and qualifications subject to which, powers
9
conferred on inspectors are to be exercised: see section 499.
10
140W Identity cards
11
Issue of identity card
12
(1) The Minister must issue an identity card to an inspector.
13
Form of identity card
14
(2) An identity card:
15
(a) must be in the form prescribed by the regulations; and
16
(b) must contain a recent photograph of the inspector.
17
Identity card to be carried
18
(3) An inspector must carry the identity card at all times when
19
exercising powers as an inspector.
20
Offence
21
(4) A person commits an offence if:
22
(a) the person has been issued with an identity card; and
23
(b) the person ceases to be an inspector; and
24
(c) the person does not return his or her identity card to the
25
Secretary within 14 days after ceasing to be an inspector.
26
Penalty: 1 penalty unit.
27
(5) An offence against subsection (4) is an offence of strict liability.
28
Note:
For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
29
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
18 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
(6) However, a person does not commit an offence against
1
subsection (4) if the person's identity card was lost or destroyed.
2
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in
3
subsection (6): see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
4
140X Powe rs of inspectors
5
Purpose for which powers of inspectors can be exercised
6
(1) The powers of an inspector may be exercised:
7
(a) for the purpose of determining whether a sponsorship
8
obligation is being, or has been, complied with; or
9
(b) for a purpose prescribed by the regulations.
10
Powers of inspectors
11
(2) An inspector has the following powers:
12
(a) if the inspector has reasonable cause to believe that there is
13
information, documents or any other thing relevant to the
14
purposes mentioned in subsection (1) at business premises or
15
another place--to enter, without force, those premises or that
16
place;
17
(b) once the inspector has entered those premises or that place--
18
to:
19
(i) inspect any work, material, machinery, appliance, article
20
or facility; and
21
(ii) interview any person; and
22
(iii) require a person who has custody of, or access to, a
23
document or thing relevant to the purposes mentioned in
24
subsection (1) to produce the document or thing to the
25
inspector within a specified period; and
26
(iv) require a person to tell the inspector who has custody of
27
a document or thing;
28
(c) to require a person, by written notice, to produce a document
29
or thing to the inspector at a specified place within a
30
specified period (of not less than 7 days);
31
(d) any other power prescribed by the regulations.
32
Note 1:
Paragraph (c)--failure to produce a document or thing under
33
paragraph (2)(c) may be an offence under section 140Z.
34
Note 2:
Paragraph (c)--subsection 140Y(3) deals with the methods by which
35
the notice must be given to the person.
36
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 19
(3) To avoid doubt, an inspector may exercise the power to require a
1
person to produce a document or thing (as mentioned in
2
paragraph (2)(c)) even if the inspector has required the person to
3
produce the document or thing when exercising power under
4
subparagraph (2)(b)(iii).
5
Note:
Failure to produce a document or thing under paragraph (2)(c) may be
6
an offence under section 140Z.
7
(4) An inspector is not entitled to exercise powers in relation to, or
8
remain on, business premises or another place if:
9
(a) the occupier of those premises or that place requires the
10
inspector to produce his or her identity card for inspection by
11
the occupier; and
12
(b) the inspector fails to comply with the requirement.
13
When may the powers be exercised?
14
(5) An inspector may exercise the powers in subsection (2):
15
(a) at any time during ordinary working hours; or
16
(b) at any other time when it is necessary to do so for the
17
purposes set out in subsection (1).
18
140Y Require ment to produce a document or thing
19
(1) If a document or thing is produced to an inspector in accordance
20
with a request under section 140X, the inspector:
21
(a) may take possession of, and may make copies of, the
22
document or thing, or take extracts from the document; and
23
(b) may retain the document or thing for such period as is
24
necessary for the purpose of exercising powers as an
25
inspector.
26
(2) While an inspector retains a document or thing, the inspector must
27
allow a person otherwise entitled to possession of the document or
28
thing (or a person authorised by the person) to do the following at
29
all reasonable times:
30
(a) inspect the document or view the thing;
31
(b) make copies of the document or thing;
32
(c) take extracts from the document.
33
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
20 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
Giving notices requiring production of a document
1
(3) A notice referred to in paragraph 140X(2)(c) must be given to the
2
person by one of the methods specified in section 494B. For the
3
purposes of this subsection:
4
(a) a reference in section 494B or 494C to the Minister is instead
5
taken to be a reference to the inspector; and
6
(b) despite subsections 494B(2) and (3), an inspector must not
7
act by way of an authorised officer; and
8
(c) subsection 494B(6) does not apply.
9
Self-incrimination
10
(4) A person is not excused from:
11
(a) giving information; or
12
(b) producing a document or thing;
13
when requested or required to do so under section 140X on the
14
ground that doing so would tend to incriminate the person or
15
expose the person to a penalty.
16
(5) However, in the case of an individual:
17
(a) the information given; or
18
(b) the production of the document or thing; or
19
(c) any information, document or thing obtained as a direct or
20
indirect consequence of the producing of the information,
21
document or thing;
22
is not admissible in evidence in criminal proceedings against the
23
individual, except proceedings for an offence against section 137.1
24
or 137.2 of the Criminal Code (false or misleading information or
25
documents) in relation to the information or document.
26
140Z Offence--failing to comply with require ment of inspector
27
A person commits an offence if:
28
(a) an inspector requires the person to produce a document or
29
thing under paragraph 140X(2)(c); and
30
(b) the person contravenes the requirement.
31
Penalty: Imprisonment for 6 months.
32
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 21
140ZA Disclosure of information by inspectors
1
(1) An inspector may disclose information acquired by the inspector in
2
the course of exercising powers as an inspector, if the inspector
3
considers, on reasonable grounds, that it is necessary or appropriate
4
to do so in the course of exercising his or her powers as an
5
inspector.
6
(2) An inspector may disclose information to the Secretary, or an
7
employee, of a Department administered by a Minister who
8
administers the Workplace Relations Act 1996 if the inspector
9
considers, on reasonable grounds, that disclosure of the
10
information is likely to assist the Secretary or employee in the
11
administration of that Act.
12
(3) The regulations may authorise inspectors to disclose information of
13
a prescribed kind, for prescribed purposes, to:
14
(a) a person who holds any office or appointment under a law of
15
the Commonwealth, or under a law of a State or Territory; or
16
(b) employees of the Commonwealth of the prescribed kind; or
17
(c) employees of a State or Territory of the prescribed kind.
18
(4) A person who acquires information because of a disclosure under
19
this section may only use or disclose the information for the same
20
purposes for which the original disclosure was made.
21
Subdivision G--Application of Division to partnerships and
22
unincorporated associations
23
140ZB Partne rships--sponsorship rights and obligations
24
(1) This Division, the regulations made under it and any other
25
provision of this Act as far as it relates to this Division or the
26
regulations, apply to a partnership as if it were a person, but with
27
the changes set out in this section and sections 140ZC and 140ZD.
28
(2) A sponsorship right that would otherwise be exercisable by the
29
partnership is exercisable by each partner instead.
30
(3) A sponsorship obligation that would otherwise be imposed on the
31
partnership:
32
(a) is imposed on each partner instead; but
33
(b) may be discharged by any of the partners.
34
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
22 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
(4) Subject to section 140ZC, the partners are jointly and severally
1
liable to pay an amount in relation to a sponsorship obligation.
2
140ZC Partne rships--offences and civil penalties
3
(1) An offence against this Division that would otherwise be
4
committed by a partnership is taken to have been committed by
5
each partner in the partnership, at the time the offence is
6
committed, who:
7
(a) did the relevant act or made the relevant omission; or
8
(b) aided, abetted, counselled or procured the relevant act or
9
omission; or
10
(c) was in any way knowingly concerned in, or party to, the
11
relevant act or omission (whether directly or indirectly or
12
whether by any act or omission of the partner).
13
(2) A civil penalty provision of this Division that would otherwise be
14
contravened by a partnership is taken to have been contravened by
15
each partner in the partnership, at the time of the conduct
16
constituting the contravention, who:
17
(a) engaged in the conduct; or
18
(b) aided, abetted, counselled or procured the conduct; or
19
(c) was in any way knowingly concerned in, or party to, the
20
conduct (whether directly or indirectly or whether by any act
21
or omission of the partner).
22
(3) If a partner in a partnership contravenes a civil penalty provision,
23
the civil penalty that may be imposed on the partner must not
24
exceed an amount equal to one-fifth of the maximum penalty that
25
could be imposed on a body corporate for the same contravention.
26
(4) For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2), to establish that a
27
partnership engaged in particular conduct, it is sufficient to show
28
that the conduct was engaged in by a partner:
29
(a) in the ordinary course of the business of the partnership; or
30
(b) within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the
31
partner.
32
(5) For the purposes of subsection (1), to establish that a partnership
33
had a particular state of mind when it engaged in particular
34
conduct, it is sufficient to show that a relevant partner had the
35
relevant state of mind.
36
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 23
140ZD Partne rship ceases to exist
1
(1) If a partnership ceases to exist, the persons who were partners
2
immediately before the cessation must continue to satisfy any
3
applicable sponsorship obligation.
4
(2) Section 140ZB applies as if:
5
(a) references to a partnership were to a partnership that ceases
6
to exist; and
7
(b) references to partners of the partnership were to the persons
8
who were partners immediately before the cessation.
9
(3) For the purpose of this section, a partnership ceases to exist if the
10
dissolution of the partnership does not result in the creation of
11
another partnership.
12
140ZE Unincorporated associations--sponsorship rights and
13
obligations
14
(1) This Division, the regulations made under it and any other
15
provision of this Act as far as it relates to this Division or the
16
regulations, apply to an unincorporated association as if it were a
17
person, but with the changes set out in this section and
18
sections 140ZF and 140ZG.
19
(2) A sponsorship right that would otherwise be exercisable by the
20
unincorporated association is exercisable by each member of the
21
association's committee of management instead.
22
(3) A sponsorship obligation that would otherwise be imposed on the
23
unincorporated association:
24
(a) is imposed on each member of the association's committee of
25
management instead; but
26
(b) may be discharged by any of those members.
27
(4) Subject to section 140ZF, the members are jointly and severally
28
liable to pay an amount in relation to a sponsorship obligation.
29
140ZF Unincorporated associations--offences and civil penalties
30
(1) An offence against this Division that would otherwise be
31
committed by an unincorporated association is taken to have been
32
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
24 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
committed by each member of the association's committee of
1
management, at the time the offence is committed, who:
2
(a) did the relevant act or made the relevant omission; or
3
(b) aided, abetted, counselled or procured the relevant act or
4
omission; or
5
(c) was in any way knowingly concerned in, or party to, the
6
relevant act or omission (whether directly or indirectly or
7
whether by any act or omission of the member).
8
(2) A civil penalty provision of this Division that would otherwise be
9
contravened by an unincorporated association is taken to have been
10
contravened by each member of the association's committee of
11
management, at the time of the conduct constituting the
12
contravention, who:
13
(a) engaged in the conduct; or
14
(b) aided, abetted, counselled or procured the conduct; or
15
(c) was in any way knowingly concerned in, or party to, the
16
conduct (whether directly or indirectly or whether by any act
17
or omission of the member).
18
(3) If a member of an unincorporated association's committee of
19
management contravenes a civil penalty provision, the civil penalty
20
that may be imposed on the member must not exceed an amount
21
equal to one-fifth of the maximum penalty that could be imposed
22
on a body corporate for the same contravention.
23
(4) For the purposes of subsection (1), to establish that an
24
unincorporated association had a particular state of mind when it
25
engaged in particular conduct, it is sufficient to show that a
26
relevant member of the association's committee of management
27
had the relevant state of mind.
28
140ZG Unincorporated association ceases to exist
29
(1) If an unincorporated association ceases to exist, the persons who
30
were members of the association's committee of management
31
immediately before the cessation must continue to satisfy any
32
applicable sponsorship obligation.
33
(2) Section 140ZE applies as if:
34
(a) references to an unincorporated association were to an
35
unincorporated association that ceases to exist; and
36
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 25
(b) references to members of the association's committee of
1
management were to the persons who were members
2
immediately before the cessation.
3
(3) To avoid doubt, for the purpose of this section, an unincorporated
4
association ceases to exist if the dissolution of the association does
5
not result in the creation of another association.
6
Subdivision H--Miscellaneous
7
140ZH Disclosure of personal information by Minister
8
(1) The Minister may disclose personal information of a prescribed
9
kind about a person mentioned in column 2 of the following table
10
in relation to an item to the person or persons mentioned in column
11
3 of the table in relation to the item:
12
13
To whom the Minister may disclose personal information
Column 1 Column 2
Column 3
Item
If the personal
information of a
prescribed kind is about
...
then, the Minister may disclose
that personal information to ...
1
a visa holder
(a) an approved sponsor of the visa
holder; or
(b) a former approved sponsor of
the visa holder; or
(c) an agency of the
Co mmonwealth or a State or
Territory prescribed by the
regulations
2
a former visa holder
(a) an approved sponsor of the visa
holder; or
(b) a former approved sponsor of
the visa holder; or
(c) an agency of the
Co mmonwealth or a State or
Territory prescribed by the
regulations
3
an approved sponsor of a
visa holder or an approved
(a) the visa holder; or
(b) a former visa holder; or
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
26 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
To whom the Minister may disclose personal information
Column 1 Column 2
Column 3
Item
If the personal
information of a
prescribed kind is about
...
then, the Minister may disclose
that personal information to ...
sponsor of a former v isa
holder
(c) an agency of the
Co mmonwealth or a State or
Territory prescribed by the
regulations
4
a former approved sponsor
of a visa holder or a former
approved sponsor of a
former visa holder
(a) the visa holder; or
(b) a former visa holder; or
(c) an agency of the
Co mmonwealth or a State or
Territory prescribed by the
regulations
(2) The regulations may prescribe circumstances in which the Minister
1
may disclose the personal information.
2
(3) The regulations may prescribe circumstances in which the recipient
3
may use or disclose the personal information disclosed.
4
(4) If the Minister discloses personal information under subsection (1)
5
(other than to an agency of the Commonwealth or a State or
6
Territory prescribed by the regulations), the Minister must give
7
written notice to the person about whom the information is
8
disclosed of:
9
(a) the disclosure; and
10
(b) the details of the personal information disclosed.
11
140ZI Disclosure of pe rsonal information to Minister
12
(1) For the purposes of this Division, the Minister may request a
13
person mentioned in column 2 of the following table in relation to
14
an item to disclose to the Minister personal information of a
15
prescribed kind about a person mentioned in column 3 of the table
16
in relation to the item:
17
18
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 27
From whom the Minister may request disclosure of personal information
Column 1 Column 2
Column 3
Item
The Minister may
request ...
to disclose personal information
of a prescribed kind to the
Minister about ...
1
an approved sponsor or
former approved sponsor
of a visa holder
the visa holder
2
an approved sponsor or
former approved sponsor
of a former v isa holder
the former v isa holder
(2) For the purposes of:
1
(a) paragraph (1)(d) of Information Privacy Principle 11 in
2
section 14 of the Privacy Act 1988; and
3
(b) paragraph 2.1(g) of National Privacy Principle 2 in
4
Schedule 3 to the Privacy Act 1988; and
5
(c) a provision of a law of a State or Territory that provides that
6
information that is personal may be disclosed if the
7
disclosure is authorised by law;
8
the disclosure of information by a person in response to a request
9
under this section is taken to be a disclosure that is authorised by
10
law.
11
(3) Nothing in this section has the effect of authorising a disclosure
12
that, despite subsection (2), is prevented by a law of the
13
Commonwealth, a State or Territory.
14
140ZJ Unclaime d money
15
(1) If a person who is or was an approved sponsor has not paid an
16
amount in relation to a sponsorship obligation because the person
17
does not know the location of the intended recipient, the person
18
may pay the amount to the Commonwealth.
19
(2) The Commonwealth holds the amount in trust for the intended
20
recipient.
21
(3) Payment of the amount to the Commonwealth is a sufficient
22
discharge to the person, as against the intended recipient, for the
23
amount paid.
24
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
28 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
140ZK Other regulation making powe rs not limited
1
Regulations made for the purposes of this Division do not limit the
2
power to make regulations under any other provision of this or any
3
other Act.
4
31 Subsection 245L(2) (note 1)
5
Omit "(as defined in the Privacy Act 1988)".
6
32 Section 275 (definition of lawyer)
7
Repeal the definition.
8
33 Subsection 320(3)
9
Omit "(as defined in the Privacy Act 1988)".
10
34 Subsection 321(1)
11
Omit "(as defined by the Privacy Act 1988)".
12
35 Subsection 321A(4) (definition of personal information)
13
Repeal the definition.
14
36 Subsection 332F(4) (definition of personal information)
15
Repeal the definition.
16
37 Subsection 332G(5) (definition of personal information)
17
Repeal the definition.
18
38 Subsection 336FB(1)
19
Omit "(within the meaning of the Privacy Act 1988)".
20
39 Paragraph 336FC(2)(e)
21
Omit "(within the meaning of the Privacy Act 1988)".
22
40 Subsection 336FD(1)
23
Omit "(within the meaning of the Privacy Act 1988)".
24
41 Section 486K (definition of lawyer)
25
Repeal the definition.
26
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 29
42 After Part 8C
1
Insert:
2
Part 8D--Civil penalties
3
Division 1--Obtaining an order for a civil penalty
4
486R Person may be ordered to pay pecuniary penalty for
5
contravening civil penalty provision
6
Application for order
7
(1) Within 6 years of a person (the wrongdoer) contravening a civil
8
penalty provision, the Minister may apply to the Federal Court or
9
the Federal Magistrates Court for an order that the wrongdoer pay
10
the Commonwealth a pecuniary penalty.
11
Court may order wrongdoer to pay pecuniary penalty
12
(2) If the court is satisfied that the wrongdoer has contravened a civil
13
penalty provision, the court may order the wrongdoer to pay to the
14
Commonwealth for each contravention the pecuniary penalty that
15
the court determines is appropriate (but not more than the relevant
16
amount specified for the provision).
17
Determining amount of pecuniary penalty
18
(3) In determining the pecuniary penalty, the court must have regard to
19
all relevant matters, including:
20
(a) the nature and extent of the contravention; and
21
(b) the nature and extent of any loss or damage suffered as a
22
result of the contravention; and
23
(c) the circumstances in which the contravention took place; and
24
(d) whether the person has previously been found by a court in
25
proceedings under this Act to have engaged in the same or
26
similar conduct.
27
(4) For the purpose of paragraph (3)(d), in relation to proceedings for a
28
contravention of a civil penalty provision in Division 3A of Part 2,
29
a person is taken to have engaged in similar conduct if the person
30
has failed to satisfy a sponsorship obligation that is different from
31
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
30 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
the sponsorship obligation to which the proceedings relate.
1
However, this subsection does not limit the circumstances in which
2
a person may be found to have engaged in similar conduct.
3
Civil evidence and procedure rules apply
4
(5) The court must apply the rules of evidence and procedure for civil
5
matters when hearing and determining an application for an order
6
under this section.
7
Note:
The standard of proof in civil proceedings is the balance of
8
probabilities: see section 140 of the Evidence Act 1995.
9
Court may order wrongdoer to pay amount prescribed by
10
regulations
11
(6) If, when determining an application for an order under this section,
12
it appears to the court that:
13
(a) an amount of a kind prescribed in the regulations is required
14
to be paid to:
15
(i) the Commonwealth, or a State or Territory; or
16
(ii) another person; and
17
(b) the amount remains unpaid after the time for payment; and
18
(c) proceedings to recover the amount have not been brought
19
under section 140S;
20
the court may order that the amount be paid to the Commonwealth,
21
State, Territory or other person (as the case may be).
22
Note:
Section 140S allows a person to bring proceedings to recover an
23
amount owed if the court does not make an order under this
24
subsection.
25
(7) If the court makes an order under subsection (6):
26
(a) an application may be made under subsection 140SA(1), and
27
an order made under subsection 140SA(2), as if proceedings
28
for an order under this section were proceedings under
29
section 140S; and
30
(b) section 140SB applies as if the amount ordered under
31
subsection (6) of this section were a judgment debt of the
32
eligible court made under section 140S.
33
486S Persons involved in contravening civil penalty provision
34
(1) A person must not:
35
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 31
(a) aid, abet, counsel or procure a contravention of a civil
1
penalty provision; or
2
(b) induce (by threats, promises or otherwise) a contravention of
3
a civil penalty provision; or
4
(c) conspire to contravene a civil penalty provision.
5
(2) This Act applies to a person who contravenes subsection (1) in
6
relation to a civil penalty provision as if the person had
7
contravened the provision.
8
486T Recovery of pecuniary penalty
9
If the Federal Court or the Federal Magistrates Court orders a
10
person to pay a pecuniary penalty, the Commonwealth may enforce
11
the order as if it were a judgment of the relevant court.
12
486U Gathering information for application for pecuniary penalty
13
(1) This section applies if it appears to the Secretary that a person (the
14
wrongdoer) may have contravened a civil penalty provision.
15
(2) If the Secretary, on reasonable grounds, suspects that a person
16
other than the wrongdoer can give information relevant to an
17
application for a civil penalty order in relation to the contravention,
18
whether or not such an application has been made, the Secretary
19
may, by writing given to the person, require the person to give all
20
reasonable assistance in connection with such an application.
21
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to a lawyer who is acting,
22
or has acted, for the wrongdoer.
23
(4) If a person fails to give assistance as required under subsection (2),
24
a court may, on the application of the Secretary, order the person to
25
comply with the requirement as specified in the order.
26
(5) If a person fails to give assistance as required under subsection (2),
27
the person commits an offence against this subsection.
28
Penalty: 30 penalty units.
29
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 1 A mend ments
32 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
Division 2--Civil penalty proceedings and criminal
1
proceedings
2
486V Civil proceedings after criminal proceedings
3
The Federal Court or the Federal Magistrates Court must not order
4
a person to pay a pecuniary penalty for contravening a civil penalty
5
provision if the person has been convicted of an offence constituted
6
by conduct substantially the same as the conduct constituting the
7
contravention.
8
486W Criminal proceedings during civil proceedings
9
(1) Proceedings for an order for a person to pay a pecuniary penalty
10
for contravening a civil penalty provision are stayed if:
11
(a) criminal proceedings are started, or have already been
12
started, against the person for an offence; and
13
(b) the offence is constituted by conduct substantially the same
14
as the conduct alleged to constitute the contravention.
15
(2) The proceedings for the order may be resumed if the person is not
16
convicted of the offence. Otherwise, the proceedings for the order
17
are dismissed when the criminal proceedings (including any
18
appeals) for the offence end with the conviction of the person of
19
the offence.
20
486X Criminal proceedings afte r civil proceedings
21
Criminal proceedings may not be started against a person for
22
conduct substantially the same as conduct contravening a civil
23
penalty provision if the person has been ordered to pay a pecuniary
24
penalty under this Act for the contravention.
25
486Y Evidence given in proceedings for civil penalty not admissible
26
in criminal proceedings
27
Evidence of information given or evidence of production of
28
documents by an individual is not admissible in criminal
29
proceedings against the individual for an offence if:
30
(a) the individual previously gave the evidence or produced the
31
documents in proceedings against the individual for an order
32
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Amend ments Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 33
for a contravention of a civil penalty provision (whether or
1
not the order was made); and
2
(b) the conduct alleged to constitute the offence is substantially
3
the same as the conduct that was claimed to constitute the
4
contravention.
5
However, this does not apply to a criminal proceeding in respect of
6
the falsity of the evidence given by the individual in the
7
proceedings for the pecuniary penalty order.
8
486Z Civil double jeopardy
9
If a person is ordered to pay a pecuniary penalty for contravening a
10
civil penalty provision in respect of particular conduct, the person
11
is not liable to a pecuniary penalty under some other provision of a
12
law of the Commonwealth in respect of that conduct.
13
Division 3--Miscellaneous
14
486ZA Multiple contraventions of civil penalty provisions
15
(1) Proceedings against a person for any number of orders to pay
16
pecuniary penalties for contraventions of a civil penalty provision
17
that are founded on the same facts or form, or are part of, a series
18
of contraventions of the same or a similar character, may be joined.
19
(2) The Federal Court or the Federal Magistrates Court may make a
20
single order to pay a pecuniary penalty for all the contraventions
21
described in subsection (1), but the penalty must not exceed the
22
sum of the maximum penalties that could be ordered if a separate
23
penalty were ordered for each of the contraventions.
24
43 Subsection 488B(1)
25
Omit "(as defined in the Privacy Act 1988)".
26
27
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 2 Transitional matters
34 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
1
Part 2
--
Transitional matters
2
44 Definitions
3
In this Part:
4
approved professional development sponsor has the same meaning as
5
in regulation 1.03 of the Migration Regulations 1994 as in force
6
immediately before this Schedule commences.
7
approved sponsor has the same meaning as in the old law.
8
new law means Division 3A of Part 2 of the Migration Act 1958 as in
9
force immediately after this Schedule commences, and any other law of
10
the Commonwealth as far as it relates to Division 3A of that Act.
11
old law means Division 3A of Part 2 of the Migration Act 1958 as in
12
force immediately before this Schedule commences.
13
standard business sponsor has the same meaning as in regulation 1.20B
14
of the Migration Regulations 1994 as in force immediately before this
15
Schedule commences.
16
45 Standard business sponsors to satisfy sponsorship
17
obligations from commencement
18
(1)
This item applies in respect of a person who, immediately before this
19
Schedule commences:
20
(a) is a standard business sponsor; or
21
(b) is an approved sponsor, other than an approved professional
22
development sponsor.
23
(2)
The new law applies to the person, on and after the day on which this
24
Schedule commences, as if the person were approved as a sponsor
25
under section 140E of the new law in relation to the class prescribed by
26
the regulations for standard business sponsors.
27
(3)
The terms specified in the person's approval as a sponsor under
28
section 140G of the old law continue to apply, on and after the day on
29
which this Schedule commences, to the person.
30
(4)
A term of a kind specified in the person's approval as a sponsor under
31
section 140G of the old law may be prescribed by the regulations for the
32
purposes of paragraph 140GA(2)(a) of the new law.
33
Note:
This means that the term may be varied under section 140GA of the new law.
34
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Transitional matters Part 2
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 35
(5)
If the person had made an undertaking under section 140H of the old
1
law, then, on and after the day on which this Schedule commences:
2
(a) the undertaking ceases to have effect; and
3
(b) the person must satisfy any applicable sponsorship obligation
4
prescribed by the regulations under section 140H of the new
5
law.
6
(6)
However, if, before the day on which this Schedule commences, the
7
person breaches an undertaking made under section 140H of the old
8
law, then section 140M of the new law applies as if regulations made
9
under sections 140J and 140K of the old law (and as in force
10
immediately before this Schedule commences) were regulations
11
prescribed under section 140L of the new law.
12
(7)
To avoid doubt, the new law applies:
13
(a) in the case of a partnership--in respect of a partner even if
14
the partner has not made an election under section 140Z of
15
the old law in relation to a sponsorship obligation; and
16
(b) in the case of an unincorporated association--in respect of a
17
member of the committee of management of the association
18
even if the member has not made an election under
19
section 140ZE of the old law in relation to a sponsorship
20
obligation.
21
46 Certain former standard business sponsors to satisfy
22
sponsorship obligations from commencement
23
(1)
This item applies in respect of a person who, immediately before this
24
Schedule commences:
25
(a) was both a standard business sponsor and an approved
26
sponsor (other than an approved professional development
27
sponsor); and
28
(b) remained bound by an undertaking made under section 140H
29
of the old law that was enforceable under section 140Q of the
30
old law.
31
(2)
The new law applies to the person, on and after the day on which this
32
Schedule commences, as if the person were a former approved sponsor
33
under the new law in relation to the class prescribed by the regulations
34
for standard business sponsors.
35
(3)
On and after the day on which this Schedule commences:
36
Schedule 1 Migration Act 1958
Part 2 Transitional matters
36 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
(a) the undertaking ceases to have effect; and
1
(b) the person must satisfy any applicable sponsorship obligation
2
prescribed by the regulations under section 140H of the new
3
law.
4
(4)
However, if, before the day on which this Schedule commences, the
5
person breaches an undertaking made under section 140H of the old
6
law, then section 140M of the new law applies as if regulations made
7
under sections 140J and 140K of the old law (and as in force
8
immediately before this Schedule commences) were regulations
9
prescribed under section 140L of the new law.
10
47 Recovery of debts from standard business sponsors
11
If, before the day on which the Schedule commences:
12
(a) a debt of a kind mentioned in section 140R or 140S of the old
13
law exists; and
14
(b) proceedings for recovery of the debt have not been brought in
15
a court of competent jurisdiction;
16
then, section 140S of the new law applies:
17
(c) in relation to the debt--as if the debt were an amount
18
prescribed by the regulations under section 140H of the new
19
law in relation to a sponsorship obligation; and
20
(d) in relation to a person who is or was a standard business
21
sponsor immediately before this Schedule commences--as if
22
the person were an approved sponsor under section 140E of
23
the new law.
24
48 Continued effect of Division 3A of the Migration Act 1958
25
for approved professional development sponsors
26
Despite the repeals and amendments made by Schedule 1, the old law
27
continues to apply to a person who is an approved professional
28
development sponsor on the day on which this item commences until
29
the person ceases to be an approved professional development sponsor.
30
49 Pending applications
31
If:
32
(a) a person has applied for approval as a sponsor under
33
section 140E of the old law; and
34
Migration Act 1958 Schedule 1
Transitional matters Part 2
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 37
(b) the person's application is not fina lly determined (within the
1
meaning of subsection 5(9) of the Migration Act 1958) before
2
the day on which this Schedule commences;
3
then:
4
(c) the application is treated as if it had been made on the day on
5
which this Schedule commences; and
6
(d) if criteria prescribed under section 140E of the new law are
7
satisfied--the Minister must approve the person as a sponsor
8
in relation to one or more classes prescribed for the purpose
9
of subsection 140E(2) of the new law.
10
50 Application
11
Sections 140SA to 140SC of the Migration Act 1958 (as inserted by
12
item 27 of this Schedule) apply in relation to a proceeding that begins
13
on or after the day on which this Schedule commences.
14
51 Transitional regulations
15
The Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters of a
16
transitional nature (including any saving or application provisions)
17
relating to the amendments or repeals made by Part 1 of this Schedule.
18
19
Schedule 2 Taxation Administration Act 1953
Part 1 A mend ment
38 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
1
Schedule 2
--
Taxation Administration Act 1953
2
Part 1
--
Amendment
3
1 After section 3EC
4
Insert:
5
3ED Providing tax information relevant to sponsorship under the
6
Migration Act 1958
7
(1) Despite any taxation secrecy provision, the Commissioner may
8
disclose information acquired under a taxation law to a migration
9
officer if the Commissioner is satisfied that the information:
10
(a) relates to a holder or former holder of a visa, or an approved
11
sponsor or former approved sponsor of a person for a visa,
12
whose identity is disclosed to the Commissioner under
13
section 140ZH of the Migration Act 1958; and
14
(b) is relevant to:
15
(i) the exercise of the Minister's powers under Division 3A
16
of Part 2 of the Migration Act 1958 or regulations made
17
under that Division; or
18
(ii) the exercise of the Minister's powers under Part 8D of
19
that Act, to the extent that it relates to a contravention of
20
a civil penalty provision in Division 3A of Part 2 of that
21
Act; or
22
(iii) the administration of Division 3A of Part 2 of that Act
23
or regulations made under that Division.
24
Note:
Division 3A of Part 2 of the Migration Act 1958 deals with
25
sponsorship obligations and Part 8D of that Act allows proceedings to
26
be brought for contraventions of civil penalty provisions.
27
(2) If:
28
(a) both:
29
(i) a person is or has been a migration officer; and
30
(ii) information is disclosed to the person under
31
subsection (1); or
32
(b) a person is someone to whom information is disclosed under
33
subsection (3);
34
Taxation Admin istration Act 1953 Schedule 2
Amend ment Part 1
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 39
then, the person must not disclose the information to another
1
person or a court, or make a record of the information.
2
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years.
3
(3) However, subsection (2) does not apply in the following
4
circumstances:
5
(a) in the case of a person who is a migration officer--the
6
information is disclosed or a record of the information is
7
made for the purposes of, or in connection with:
8
(i) the exercise of the Minister's powers under Division 3A
9
of Part 2 of the Migration Act 1958 or regulations made
10
under that Division; or
11
(ii) the exercise of the Minister's powers under Part 8D of
12
that Act, to the extent that it relates to a contravention of
13
a civil penalty provision in Division 3A of Part 2 of that
14
Act; or
15
(iii) the administration of Division 3A of Part 2 of that Act
16
or regulations made under that Division;
17
(b) in any case--the information is disclosed to a person or a
18
court, or a record of the information is made, for the purposes
19
of, or in connection with:
20
(i) a review of a decision concerning the exercise of the
21
Minister's powers under Division 3A of Part 2 of the
22
Migration Act 1958 or regulations made under that
23
Division; or
24
(ii) civil penalty proceedings under Part 8D of the
25
Migration Act 1958 in relation to a contravention of a
26
provision in Division 3A of Part 2 of that Act; or
27
(iii) a penalty to be paid by a person, as an alternative to
28
civil penalty proceedings against the person, in
29
accordance with regulations made under section 140R
30
of the Migration Act 1958; or
31
(iv) any proceedings arising from the review of a decision
32
mentioned in subparagraph (i), the proceedings
33
mentioned in subparagraph (ii) or the penalty mentioned
34
in subparagraph (iii).
35
(4) This section is in addition to, and not in derogation of, any other
36
provision of this Act or of any other law relating to the
37
communication of information.
38
Schedule 2 Taxation Administration Act 1953
Part 1 A mend ment
40 Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008
(5) In this section:
1
approved sponsor has the same meaning as in the Migration Act
2
1958.
3
migration officer means the Secretary, or an employee, of the
4
Department administered by the Minister who administers the
5
Migration Act 1958.
6
taxation law has the meaning given by the Income Tax Assessment
7
Act 1997.
8
taxation secrecy provision has the meaning given by section 3E.
9
10
Taxation Admin istration Act 1953 Schedule 2
Application Part 2
Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Bill 2008 No. , 2008 41
1
Part 2
--
Application
2
2 Application of amendment of the Taxation Administration
3
Act 1953
4
(1)
The amendment made by Part 1 of this Schedule applies to information
5
acquired by the Commissioner under a taxation law before, on or after
6
the day on which this Schedule commences.
7
(2)
To avoid doubt, information acquired by the Commissioner under a
8
taxation law may relate to a person who, immediately before this
9
Schedule commences:
10
(a) is a standard business sponsor; or
11
(b) is an approved sponsor, other than an approved professional
12
development sponsor; or
13
(c) both:
14
(i) was a standard business sponsor and an approved
15
sponsor; and
16
(ii) remained bound by an undertaking made under
17
section 140H of the Migration Act 1958 that was
18
enforceable under section 140Q of that Act.
19
(3)
In this item:
20
approved professional development sponsor has the same meaning as
21
in regulation 1.03 of the Migration Regulations 1994 as in force
22
immediately before this Schedule commences.
23
approved sponsor has the same meaning as in the Migration Act 1958.
24
Migration Act 1958 means the Migration Act 1958 as in force
25
immediately before this Schedule commences.
26
standard business sponsor has the same meaning as in regulation 1.20B
27
of the Migration Regulations 1994 as in force immediately before this
28
Schedule commences.
29
taxation law has the meaning given by the Income Tax Assessment Act
30
1997.
31

 


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