Commonwealth Consolidated Acts

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COPYRIGHT ACT 1968 - SECT 59

Conditions upon which manufacturer may include part of a literary or dramatic work in a record of a musical work

  (1)   Where:

  (a)   a person makes in Australia a record comprising the performance of a musical work in which words are sung, or are spoken incidentally to or in association with the music, whether or not there is any other matter comprised in the record;

  (b)   copyright does not subsist in that work or, if copyright so subsists, the requirements specified in subsection   55(1) are complied with in relation to that copyright;

  (c)   the words consist or form part of a literary or dramatic work in which copyright subsists;

  (d)   a record of the musical work in which those words, or words substantially the same as those words, were sung, or were spoken incidentally to or in association with the music:

  (i)   has previously been made in, or imported into, Australia for the purpose of retail sale and was so made or imported by, or with the licence of, the owner of the copyright in the literary or dramatic work;

  (ii)   has previously been made in Australia for use in making other records for the purpose of retail sale and was so made by, or with the licence of, the owner of the copyright in the literary or dramatic work;

  (iii)   has previously been made in, or imported into, a country other than Australia for the purpose of retail sale, being a country that, at the time of the previous making or importation, was specified in the regulations to be a country in relation to which this Division applies, and was so made or imported by, or with the licence of, the person who was, under the law of that country, the owner of the copyright in the literary or dramatic work; or

  (iv)   has previously been made in a country other than Australia for use in making other records for the purpose of retail sale, being a country that, at the time of the previous making, was specified in the regulations to be a country in relation to which this Division applies, and was so made by, or with the licence of, the person who was, under the law of that country, the owner of the copyright in the literary or dramatic work; and

  (e)   the like notice was given to the owner of the copyright in the literary or dramatic work as is required by paragraph   55(1)(b) to be given to the owner of the copyright (if any) in the musical work and there is paid to the owner of the copyright in the literary or dramatic work such amount (if any) as is ascertained in accordance with this section;

the making of the record does not constitute an infringement of the copyright in the literary or dramatic work.

  (2)   Where copyright does not subsist in the musical work, the amount to be paid in respect of the literary or dramatic work is an amount equal to the royalty that, but for this section, would have been payable in respect of the musical work if copyright had subsisted in the musical work.

  (3)   Where copyright subsists in the musical work as well as in the literary or dramatic work:

  (a)   if the copyrights in those works are owned by the same person--an amount is not payable in respect of the literary or dramatic work; or

  (b)   if the copyrights in those works are owned by different persons--the royalty that, but for this section, would have been payable in respect of the musical work shall be apportioned between them in such manner as they agree, or, in default of the agreement, as is determined by the Copyright Tribunal on the application of either of them.

  (4)   Where the owner of the copyright in a musical work and the owner of the copyright in a literary or dramatic work do not agree on the manner in which an amount is to be apportioned between them but the person who made the record gives an undertaking in writing to each owner to pay to him or her the portion of that amount that the Tribunal determines to be payable to him or her, then:

  (a)   paragraph   55(1)(d) and paragraph   (1)(e) of this section have effect as if the payments referred to in those paragraphs had been made; and

  (b)   the person who made the record is liable, when the amount to which an undertaking relates is determined, to pay that amount to the owner of the copyright to whom the undertaking was given and the owner may recover that amount in a court of competent jurisdiction from that person as a debt due to the owner.


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