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FRINGE BENEFITS TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1986 - SECT 78A

Objections

    An employer who is dissatisfied with an assessment may object against it in the manner set out in Part   IVC of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 .

Method statement

Step 1.   For each employee, add:

  (a)   the individual grossed - up type 1 non - exempt amount (see subsection   (1F)) in relation to the employer for the year of tax; and

  (b)   the individual grossed - up type 2 non - exempt amount (see subsection   (1G)) in relation to the employer for the year of tax.

  The result is the individual grossed - up non - exempt amount for the employee.

Step 2.   If:

  (b)   the employer is a government body and the duties of the employment of one or more employees are as described in paragraph   57A(2)(b) (which is about duties of employment being exclusively performed in or in connection with certain hospitals); or

  (c)   the employer is a public hospital; or

  (ca)   the employer provides public ambulance services or services that support those services and the employee is predominantly involved in connection with the provision of those services; or

  (d)   the employer is a hospital described in subsection   57A(4) (which is about hospitals carried on by certain societies and associations that are exempt from income tax);

  subtract $17,000 from the individual grossed - up non - exempt amount for each employee of the employer referred to in paragraph   (c), (ca) or (d), or each employee referred to in paragraph   (b), for the year of tax. However, if the individual grossed - up non - exempt amount for such an employee is equal to or less than $17,000, the amount calculated under this step for the employee is nil.

Step 3.   If step 2 does not apply in respect of one or more employees of the employer, reduce the individual grossed - up non - exempt amount for each such employee by $30,000, but not below nil.

Step 4.   If the amount calculated under step 2 or 3 in respect of an employee is positive, reduce that amount (but not below nil) by the lesser of:

  (a)   $5,000; and

  (b)   so much of the employee's individual grossed - up non - exempt amount as relates to benefits covered by subsection   (1M) (about salary packaged meal entertainment and entertainment facility leasing benefits).

Step 5.   Add together the amounts calculated under step 4 in relation to the employees of the employer. The total amount is the employer's aggregate non - exempt amount for the year of tax.

Method statement

Step 1.   Work out under subsection   135Q(3) for each of the employer's employees the amount that would be the employee's individual fringe benefit amount for the year of tax in respect of the employee's employment by the employer if subsection   135Q(1) were amended:

  (a)   by omitting "or 58"; and

  (b)   by omitting "one of those sections" from paragraph   (b) and "those sections" from paragraph   (c) and substituting in each case "that section".

Step 2.   Identify the benefits taken into account in step 1 that are GST - creditable benefits (see section   149A).

Step 3.   So much of the amount worked out under step 1 that relates to the benefits identified under step 2 is the step 3 of subsection   (1K) amount for the individual.

Step 4.   The remainder of the amount is the step 4 of subsection   (1K) amount for the individual.

Method statement

Step 1.   Work out for each employee his or her share (if any) of the amounts that, if section   57A did not apply, would be the taxable values of the excluded fringe benefits for the year of tax in respect of the employee's employment by the employer if those benefits were not excluded fringe benefits, but disregarding benefits:

  (a)   that constitute the provision of meal entertainment as defined in section   37AD (whether or not the employer made an election under section   37AA); or

  (b)   that are car parking fringe benefits; or

  (c)   whose taxable values are wholly or partly attributable to entertainment facility leasing expenses.

Step 2.   Identify the benefits taken into account in step 1 that are GST - creditable benefits (see section   149A).

Step 3.   So much of the amount worked out under step 1 that relates to the benefits identified under step 2 is the step 3 of subsection   (1L) amount for the individual.

Step 4.   The remainder of the amount is the step 4 of subsection   (1L) amount for the individual.

Method statement

Step 1.   Work out under Division   3 for each of the employer's employees the individual fringe benefits amount for the year of tax in respect of the employment of the employee by the employer.

Step 2.   Add up all the individual fringe benefits amounts worked out under Step 1.

Step 3.   Add up the taxable value of every excluded fringe benefit (other than an amortised fringe benefit) relating to an employee of the employer, the employer and the year of tax.

  Note:   Subsection   5E(3) explains what is an excluded fringe benefit.

Step 4.   Add the total from Step 2 to the total from Step 3.

  Note:   The result of Step 4 is the employer's aggregate fringe benefits amount if there are no amortised fringe benefits or reducible fringe benefits in relation to the employer.

Step 5.   Add to the total from Step 4 the amortised amount for the year of tax of each amortised fringe benefit (if any) relating to an employee of the employer, the employer and any year of tax.

Step 6.   Subtract from the total from Step 5 the reduction amount for the year of tax of each reducible fringe benefit (if any) relating to an employee of the employer, the employer and the year of tax.

Method statement

Step 1.   Identify the fringe benefits in respect of each of the employer's employees that are GST - creditable benefits (see section   149A), and work out under Division   3 for each of those employees the individual fringe benefits amount for the year of tax in relation to those fringe benefits.

Step 2.   Add up all the individual fringe benefits amounts worked out under step 1.

Step 3.   Identify the excluded fringe benefits (other than an amortised fringe benefit) for the year of tax in respect of each of the employer's employees that are GST - creditable benefits, and add up the taxable values of all those excluded fringe benefits.

  Note 1:   Subsection   5E(3) explains what is an excluded fringe benefit.

  Note 2:   Section   149A explains what is a GST - creditable benefit.

Step 4.   Add the total from step 2 to the total from step 3.

  Note:   The result of step 4 is the employer's type 1 aggregate fringe benefits amount if there are no amortised amounts in relation to the employer.

Step 5.   Add to the total from step 4 the amortised amount for the year of tax of each amortised fringe benefit (if any) relating to an employee of the employer, the employer and any year of tax that are GST - creditable benefits. The total amount is the employer's type 1 aggregate fringe benefits amount for the year of tax.

  Note:   Section   65CA explains what is an amortised fringe benefit.

Method statement

Step 1.   Identify, in respect of each of the employer's employees, the fringe benefits that are not taken into account under step 1 of the method statement in subsection   (3), and work out under Division   3 for each of those employees the individual fringe benefits amount for the year of tax in relation to those fringe benefits.

Step 2.   Add up all the individual fringe benefits amounts worked out under step 1.

Step 3.   Identify, in respect of each of the employer's employees, the excluded fringe benefits (other than an amortised fringe benefit) for the year of tax that are not taken into account under step 3 of the method statement in subsection   (3), and add up the taxable values of all those excluded fringe benefits.

  Note:   Subsection   5E(3) explains what is an excluded fringe benefit.

Step 4.   Add the total from step 2 to the total from step 3.

  Note:   The result of step 4 is the employer's type 2 aggregate fringe benefits amount if there are no amortised amounts or reducible fringe benefits in relation to the employer.

Step 5.   Add to the total from step 4 the amortised amount for the year of tax of each amortised fringe benefit (if any) relating to an employee of the employer, the employer and any year of tax that is not taken into account under step 5 of the method statement in subsection   (3).

  Note 1:   The result of step 5 is the employer's type 2 aggregate fringe benefits amount if there are no reducible fringe benefits in relation to the employer.

  Note 2:   Section   65CA explains what is an amortised fringe benefit.

Step 6.   Subtract from the total from step 5 the reduction amount for the year of tax of each reducible fringe benefit (if any) relating to an employee of the employer, the employer and the year of tax. The total amount is the employer's type 2 aggregate fringe benefits amount for the year of tax.

Method statement

Step 1.   For each employee, add:

  (a)   the individual grossed - up type 1 non - rebatable amount (see subsection   (2C)) in relation to the employer for the year of tax; and

  (b)   the individual grossed - up type 2 non - rebatable amount (see subsection   (2D)) in relation to the employer for the year of tax.

  The result is the individual grossed - up non - rebatable amount for the employee.

Step 2.   Reduce the individual grossed - up non - rebatable amount for each employee of the employer by $30,000, but not below zero.

Step 2A.   If the amount calculated under step 2 in relation to an employee is positive, reduce that amount (but not below zero) by the lesser of:

  (a)   $5,000; and

  (b)   so much of the employee's individual grossed - up non - rebatable amount as relates to benefits covered by subsection   (2J) (about salary packaged meal entertainment and entertainment facility leasing benefits).

Step 3.   Add up the results of step 2A for all the employer's employees.

Step 4.   Multiply the sum from step 3 by the FBT rate. The result is the employer's aggregate non - rebatable amount for the year of tax.

Method statement

Step 1.   Work out under section   5E for each of the employer's employees the employee's individual fringe benefits amount (if any) for the year of tax in respect of the employee's employment by the employer.

Step 2.   Identify the benefits taken into account in step 1 that are GST - creditable benefits (see section   149A).

Step 3.   So much of the amount worked out under step 1 that relates to the benefits identified under step 2 is the step 3 of subsection   (2G) amount for the individual.

Step 4.   The remainder of the amount is the step 4 of subsection   (2G) amount for the individual.

Method statement

Step 1.   Work out for each employee his or her share (if any) of the taxable values of the excluded fringe benefits for the year of tax in respect of the employee's employment by the employer, but disregarding benefits:

  (a)   that constitute the provision of meal entertainment as defined in section   37AD (whether or not the employer made an election under section   37AA); or

  (b)   that are car parking fringe benefits; or

  (c)   whose taxable values are wholly or partly attributable to entertainment facility leasing expenses.

Step 2.   Identify the benefits taken into account in step 1 that are GST - creditable benefits (see section   149A).

Step 3.   So much of the amount worked out under step 1 that relates to the benefits identified under step 2 is the step 3 of subsection   (2H) amount for the individual.

Step 4.   The remainder of the amount is the step 4 of subsection   (2H) amount for the individual.

 

Commonwealth Coat of Arms of Australia

Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986

No.   39, 1986

Compilation No.   93

Compilation date:   15   September 2023

Includes amendments up to:   Act No. 69, 2023

Registered:   23   September 2023

This compilation is in 2 volumes

Volume 1:   sections   1- 78A

Volume 2:   sections   90- 167

  Schedule

  Endnotes

Each volume has its own contents

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 15   September 2023 (the compilation date ).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes ) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the Register for the compiled law.

Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Editorial changes

For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the Register for the compiled law.

Self - repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

 

 

 

Contents

Part   VII--Collection and recovery of tax

Division   1--General

90   When tax payable

93   Unpaid tax

100   Person in receipt or control of money of non - resident

Division   2--Collection by instalments

Subdivision A--General

101   Interpretation

102   Liability to pay instalments of tax

103   When instalment of tax payable

104   Notice of the amount of an instalment

105   Credit for instalments payable

Subdivision C--Working out the amount of instalments

109   Interpretation

110   Notional tax amount

111   Amount of instalment of tax

112   Estimated tax

112A   Credit in certain cases where amount of instalment is nil

112B   Liability to GIC on shortfall in quarterly instalment worked out on the basis of estimated tax

113   Notice of alteration of amount of instalment

Part   X--Statutory evidentiary documents

123   Retention of statutory evidentiary documents

123AA   Alternatives to statutory evidentiary documents

123A   When business use percentage and estimate of business kilometres must be specified

123B   Substantiation requirements not to apply in special circumstances

Part   XA--Endorsement of registered charities etc.

123C   Endorsement by Commissioner as public benevolent institution

123D   Endorsement by Commissioner as health promotion charity

123E   Endorsement by Commissioner as registered charity (other than public benevolent institution or health promotion charity)

Part   XI--Miscellaneous

124   Assessments

124A   Assessment on assumption

129   Agents and trustees

132   Records to be kept and preserved

132A   Written evidence not available when return lodged

134   Service on partnerships and associations

135   Regulations

Part   XIA--Record keeping exemption

Division   1--Overview of Part

135A   Overview of Part

Division   2--Conditions

135B   Conditions that must be satisfied

135C   What is a base year?

Division   3--Consequences if conditions in Division   2 are satisfied

135D   Consequences

135E   Exemption from keeping records

135F   Keeping records for 5 years after they are last relied on

135G   Way to work out liability

135H   Exception if employer chooses to use current year aggregate fringe benefits amount

135J   Exception if employer is government body or tax - exempt

135K   Exception if aggregate fringe benefits amount increases too much

135L   Employer not in business throughout current year

Part   XIB--Reportable fringe benefits totals

135M   Simplified outline of this Part

135N   Employee's reportable fringe benefits total

135P   Employee's reportable fringe benefits amount --general rule

135Q   Reportable fringe benefits amount for some employees of certain institutions

Part   XIC--Application of the Act to nominated State or Territory bodies

135R   Application of this Part

135S   Nomination of eligible State or Territory bodies

135T   Eligible State or Territory bodies

135U   Consequences of nomination

135V   Working out the notional tax amount where nominations have been made, varied or revoked

135W   Notional tax amount where a nominated State or Territory body ceases to exist

135X   Application of certain provisions by agreement with the Commissioner

Part   XID--Temporary budget repair levy

135Y   Temporary budget repair levy

Part   XII--Interpretation

136   Interpretation

136AB   What constitutes reasonable belief that a superannuation fund is a complying superannuation fund

136A   Reimbursement etc. of tax not to be regarded as consideration in respect of benefit etc.

137   Salary or wages

138   Double counting of fringe benefits

138A   Benefit provided in respect of a year of tax

138B   Benefit provided in respect of the employment of an employee

138C   Application or use of benefit

139   Date on which return furnished

140   Eligible urban areas

141   Housing loans, prescribed interests in land or stratum units and proprietary rights in respect of dwellings

141A   Benefits incidental to acquisition or sale of prescribed interests in land or stratum units and proprietary rights in respect of dwellings

142   Remote area housing

142A   Benefits relating to transport

142B   Employee's new place of employment

142C   Eligible shared accommodation in a house, flat or home unit

142D   Eligible accommodation in an employees hostel

143   Remote area holiday transport

143A   Relocation transport

143B   Overseas employees

143C   Overseas employment holiday transport

143D   Employment interviews and selection tests

143E   Work - related medical examinations, work - related medical screening, work - related preventative health care, work - related counselling, migrant language training

144   Deemed payment

145   Consideration not in cash

146   Amounts to be expressed in Australian currency

147   Obligation to pay or repay an amount

148   Provision of benefits

149   Provision of benefit during a period

149A   What is a GST - creditable benefit ?

150   Credit cards

151   Employee performing services for person other than employer

152A   Recurring fringe benefit declaration

152B   Employer may elect 50/50 split method for entertainment facility leasing costs

153   Residual benefits to include provision of property in certain circumstances

154   Creation of property

155   Use of property before title passes

156   Supply of electricity or gas through reticulation system

157   Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands

158   Related companies

159   Associates and relatives

160   Continuity of employment where business disposed of etc.

161   Business journeys in car

162   Holding of car

162B   When car used for the purpose of producing assessable income

162C   Holding period of car

162F   Reasonable estimate of number of business kilometres

162G   Log book year of tax

162H   Applicable log book period

162K   Replacement cars--car fringe benefits

162L   Replacement cars--otherwise deductible provisions

162N   Registration of motor vehicle

164   Residence

165   Partnerships

166   Unincorporated companies

167   Offences by government bodies

Schedule--Statutory interest rates for periods between 1   January 1946 and 2   April 1986

Endnotes

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

Endnote 3--Legislation history

Endnote 4--Amendment history


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