(1) An individual is an independent candidate if:
(a) the individual is a candidate in an election (including an election that is later declared void) for members of the Commonwealth Parliament, a State Parliament, the Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory or the Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory; and
(b) the individual's candidature is not endorsed by a political party that is registered under Part XI of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 or under corresponding State or Territory legislation.
(2) However, an individual does not start being an * independent candidate until the candidates for the election are declared or otherwise publicly announced by an entity authorised under the relevant electoral legislation.
(3) An individual stops being an * independent candidate when the result of the election is declared or otherwise publicly announced by an entity authorised under the relevant electoral legislation.
(a) the election is taken to have wholly failed under the relevant electoral legislation; and
(b) the result of the election has not been declared or otherwise publicly announced by an entity authorised under the relevant electoral legislation;
the individual stops being an * independent candidate in that election when
candidates for the replacement election are declared or otherwise publicly
announced by an entity authorised under the relevant electoral legislation.