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PUBLIC INTEREST DISCLOSURE ACT 2013 - SECT 8

Definitions

    In this Act:

"ACIC" means the agency known as the Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission established by the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 .

"affected agency" , in relation to a machinery of government change: see section   73A.

"agency" has the meaning given by section   71.

"allocation" , in relation to a disclosure:

  (a)   means the allocation of the handling of the disclosure under section   43; and

  (b)   includes the reallocation of the handling of the disclosure as decided under section   45.

Example:   One situation in which a disclosure may be reallocated under section   45 is in response to a recommendation by the Ombudsman or the IGIS under section   55.

"another law or power" means:

  (a)   a law of the Commonwealth (including procedures under such a law), other than this Act; or

  (b)   the executive power of the Commonwealth.

"Australia" , when used in a geographical sense, includes the external Territories.

"Australian legal practitioner" has the same meaning as in the Evidence Act 1995 .

"Australian police force" means the Australian Federal Police or the police force of a State or Territory.

"authorised internal recipient" has the meaning given by section   34.

"authorised officer" has the meaning given by section   36.

"belongs" : section   69 sets out when a public official belongs to an agency.

"Cabinet information" means:

  (a)   information contained in a document that is an exempt document under section   34 of the Freedom of Information Act 1982 ; or

  (b)   information the disclosure of which would involve the disclosure of any deliberation, or decision, of the Cabinet or a committee of the Cabinet.

"change time" , in relation to a machinery of government change: see section   73A.

"chief executive officer" has the meaning given by subsection   73(2).

"Commonwealth company" has the same meaning as in the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 .

"Commonwealth contract" has the meaning given by subsections   30(3) and (4).

"Commonwealth entity" has the same meaning as in the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 .

"Commonwealth tribunal" means:

  (a)   a body established as a tribunal by or under a law of the Commonwealth; or

  (b)   a statutory officeholder prescribed by the PID rules for the purposes of this paragraph.

"completed" , in relation to an investigation under Division   2 of Part   3, has the meaning given by subsection   52(2).

"contracted service provider" has the meaning given by subsection   30(2).

"corruption issue" has the same meaning as in the National Anti - Corruption Commission Act 2022 .

"Defence Department" means the Department administered by the Minister administering Part   III of the Defence Act 1903 , and includes:

  (a)   the Defence Force; and

  (b)   the Australian Defence Force Cadets.

"Department" means:

  (a)   a Department of State (including the Defence Department), excluding any part that is itself a Commonwealth entity; or

  (b)   a Department of the Parliament that is established under the Parliamentary Service Act 1999 .

"designated publication restriction" means any of the following:

  (a)   section   121 of the Family Law Act 1975 ;

  (b)   section   91X of the Migration Act 1958 ;

  (c)   section   110X of the Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988 ;

  (d)   a non - publication order (within the meaning of Part   XAA of the Judiciary Act 1903 ) of any court;

  (e)   a suppression order (within the meaning of Part   XAA of the Judiciary Act 1903 ) of any court;

  (f)   an order under section   31, 38J or 38L of the National Security Information (Criminal and Civil Proceedings) Act 2004 ;

  (g)   an order under section   28 of the Witness Protection Act 1994 ;

  (h)   an order under subsection   35(3), 35(4) or 35AA(2) of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 ;

  (ia)   section   21C of the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 ;

  (j)   a direction under subsection   25A(9) of the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 ;

  (k)   section   29B of the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 ;

  (l)   section   98 or 101, or subsection   233(3), of the National Anti - Corruption Commission Act 2022 .

"detriment" has a meaning affected by section   13.

"disclosable conduct" has the meaning given by Subdivision B of Division   2 of Part   2.

"disclose" includes re - disclose.

"disclosure investigation" means:

  (a)   an investigation under Division   2 of Part   3; or

  (b)   an investigation, in relation to a disclosure that is allocated under Division   1 of Part   3, by an investigative agency under a separate investigative power.

"emergency disclosure" means a public interest disclosure covered by item   3 of the table in subsection   26(1).

"engage in conduct" means:

  (a)   do an act; or

  (b)   omit to do an act.

"examiner" of ACIC has the meaning given by the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 .

"external disclosure" means a public interest disclosure covered by item   2 of the table in subsection   26(1).

"Federal Court" means the Federal Court of Australia.

"foreign country" includes:

  (a)   a colony or overseas territory; and

  (b)   a territory outside Australia, where a foreign country is to any extent responsible for the international relations of the territory; and

  (c)   a territory outside Australia that is to some extent self - governing, but that is not recognised as an independent sovereign state by Australia.

"foreign government" means the government of a foreign country.

"foreign public official" has the same meaning as in Division   70 of the Criminal Code .

"identifying information" has the meaning given by paragraph   20(1)(b).

"IGIS" means the Inspector - General of Intelligence and Security.

"information" , in relation to a disclosure, includes an allegation made in conjunction with another disclosure of information.

"intelligence agency" means:

  (a)   the Australian Secret Intelligence Service; or

  (b)   the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation; or

  (c)   the Australian Geospatial - Intelligence Organisation; or

  (d)   the Defence Intelligence Organisation; or

  (e)   the Australian Signals Directorate; or

  (f)   the Office of National Intelligence.

"intelligence function" , in relation to ACIC or the Australian Federal Police, has the meaning given by the Inspector - General of Intelligence and Security Act 1986 .

"intelligence information" has the meaning given by section   41.

"internal disclosure" means a public interest disclosure that:

  (a)   is covered by item   1 of the table in subsection   26(1); or

  (b)   is an allegation made in conjunction with such a disclosure.

"international organisation" means an organisation:

  (a)   of which Australia and one or more foreign countries are members; or

  (b)   that is constituted by a person or persons representing Australia and a person or persons representing one or more foreign countries.

"investigate" , in relation to a disclosure, has the meaning given by subsections   47(2) and (3).

"investigative agency" means:

  (a)   the Ombudsman; or

  (b)   the IGIS; or

  (c)   an agency that is prescribed by the PID rules to be an investigative agency for the purposes of this Act.

"judicial officer" has the meaning given by subsection   32(2).

"legal practitioner disclosure" means a public interest disclosure covered by item   4 of the table in subsection   26(1).

"legal professional privilege" includes privilege under Division   1 of Part   3.10 of the Evidence Act 1995 or under a corresponding law of a State or Territory.

"machinery of government change" : see section   73A.

"member of the staff" of the chief executive officer of a court or Commonwealth tribunal has the meaning given by subsection   32(3).

"NACC disclosure" has the same meaning as in the National Anti - Corruption Commission Act 2022 .

"new agency" , in relation to a machinery of government change: see section   73A.

"official of a registered industrial organisation" means a person who holds an office (within the meaning of the Fair Work Act 2009 ) in an organisation registered, or an association recognised, under the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009 .

"Ombudsman" means the Commonwealth Ombudsman.

"personal work-related conduct" : see section   29A.

"PID rules" (short for Public Interest Disclosure Rules) means the rules made by the Minister under section   83.

"position" , in relation to a public official, includes office or situation.

"prescribed authority" has the meaning given by section   72.

"principal officer" , in relation to an agency, has the meaning given by section   73.

"provides assistance" : for when a person provides assistance in relation to a disclosure, see section   12A (Witnesses--immunity from liability etc.).

"public interest disclosure" has the meaning given by Subdivision A of Division   2 of Part   2.

"public official" has the meaning given by Subdivision A of Division   3 of Part   4.

"recipient" , in relation to a disclosure of information, means the person to whom the information is disclosed.

"relates" : section   35 sets out when conduct relates to an agency.

"reprisal" : see the definition of takes a reprisal in section   13.

"Royal Commission" has the meaning given by the Royal Commissions Act 1902 .

"sensitive law enforcement information" has the meaning given by subsection   41(2).

"separate investigative power" has the meaning given by subsection   49(2).

"statutory officeholder" has the meaning given by subsection   69(2).

"stop action direction under the NACC Act" means a direction under subsection   43(1) of the National Anti - Corruption Commission Act 2022 (including as applied by section   211 of that Act) to stop taking action in relation to a corruption issue or a NACC corruption issue.

"supervisor" , in relation to a person who makes a disclosure, is a public official who supervises or manages the person making the disclosure.

"takes a reprisal" has the meaning given by section   13.

"transferred function" , in relation to a machinery of government change: see section   73A.


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