(1) Subject to this Part, a securities exchange must hold and apply its fidelity fund for the purpose of compensating persons who have, whether before or after the commencement of this Part, suffered pecuniary loss because of a defalcation, or fraudulent misuse of securities or documents of title to securities or of other property, by:
(2) Where a right to compensation does not arise under subsection (1), a fidelity fund may, subject to this Part, be applied for the purpose of paying to an official receiver or trustee within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 an amount not greater than the amount that the official receiver or trustee certifies is required to make up or reduce the total deficiency arising because the available assets of a bankrupt, being a member of a securities exchange who is a sole trader or being a partner in a member firm recognised by a securities exchange, are insufficient to satisfy the debts arising from dealings in securities that have been proved in the bankruptcy by creditors of the bankrupt. (3) Subsection (2) applies in the case of a member of a securities exchange or a partner in a member firm recognised by a securities exchange who has made a composition with creditors, or has executed a deed of assignment or a deed of arrangement, under Part X of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 in the same way as that subsection applies in the case of such a member or partner who has become bankrupt. (4) For the purposes of subsection (2) as applying by virtue of subsection (3):
(5) Where a right to compensation does not arise under subsection (1), a fidelity fund may, subject to this Part, be applied for the purpose of paying to a liquidator of a body corporate that is being wound up (being a body corporate that is a member of a securities exchange) an amount not greater than the amount that the liquidator certifies is required to make up or reduce the total deficiency arising because the available assets of the body corporate are insufficient to satisfy the debts arising from dealings in securities that have been proved in the winding up by creditors of the body corporate. (6) Except as otherwise provided in the following provisions of this section, the amount or the sum of the amounts that may be paid under this Part:
(7) For the purpose of calculating the amount or sum referred to in subsection (6), an amount that is paid from a fidelity fund is, to the extent to which that amount is repaid to the fund, to be disregarded. (8) If a securities exchange considers, having regard to the ascertained or contingent liabilities of the fidelity fund, that the assets of the fund so permit, the securities exchange may, by notice published in the Gazette , increase the total amount that may be applied from the fund under subsection (6), and from the date of the publication of the notice until the notice is revoked or varied the amount specified in the notice is the total amount that may be applied as provided by this section. (10) A notice under subsection (8) may be revoked or varied by the securities exchange by notice published in the Gazette . (11) If a securities exchange, having regard to the ascertained or contingent liabilities of the fidelity fund, considers that the assets of the fund so permit, the securities exchange may apply out of the fund such sums in excess of the amount limited by or under this section as the securities exchange, in its discretion, thinks fit in or towards the compensation of persons who have suffered pecuniary loss as referred to in subsection (1) or making a payment under subsection (2) or (5). (12) If:
(13) A reference in this section to an employee of a member or former member of a securities exchange includes, in the case of a member or former member that is a body corporate, a reference to an officer of the body corporate. (14) A reference in this section to a defalcation, or to a fraudulent misuse of securities or documents of title to securities or of other property, is a reference to a defalcation, or to such a fraudulent misuse, wherever occurring.