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ENHANCING ONLINE SAFETY FOR CHILDREN ACT 2015 (NO. 24, 2015) - SECT 4

Definitions

                   In this Act:

"access " includes:

                     (a)  access that is subject to a pre-condition (for example, the use of a password); and

                     (b)  access by way of push technology; and

                     (c)  access by way of a standing request.

"account " includes:

                     (a)  a free account; and

                     (b)  a pre-paid account; and

                     (c)  anything that may reasonably be regarded as the equivalent of an account.

"ACMA " means the Australian Communications and Media Authority.

"adult " means an individual who is 18 or older.

"Appropriation Act " means an Act appropriating money for expenditure out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

"Australia " , when used in a geographical sense, includes all the external Territories.

"Australian child " means a child who is ordinarily resident in Australia.

"Australian police force " means:

                     (a)  the Australian Federal Police; or

                     (b)  the police force of a State or Territory.

"basic online safety requirements " has the meaning given by section 21.

"carriage service " has the same meaning as in the Telecommunications Act 1997 .

"child " means an individual who has not reached 18 years.

"Children's Online Safety Special Account " means the Children's Online Safety Special Account established by section 72.

"civil proceeding " includes a civil action.

"Commissioner " means the Children's e-Safety Commissioner.

Note:          See section 14.

"Convention on the Rights of the Child " means the Convention on the Rights of the Child done at New York on 20 November 1989.

Note:          The Convention is in Australian Treaty Series 1991 No. 4 ([1991] ATS 4) and could in 2014 be viewed in the Australian Treaties Library on the AustLII website (http://www.austlii.edu.au).

"cyber-bullying material targeted at an Australian child " has the meaning given by section 5.

"de-identified " : information is de-identified if the information is no longer about:

                     (a)  an identifiable individual; or

                     (b)  an individual who is reasonably identifiable.

"electronic service " means:

                     (a)  a service that allows end-users to access material using a carriage service; or

                     (b)  a service that delivers material to persons having equipment appropriate for receiving that material, where the delivery of the service is by means of a carriage service;

but does not include:

                     (c)  a broadcasting service (within the meaning of the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 ); or

                     (d)  a datacasting service (within the meaning of that Act).

"end-user notice " means a notice under subsection 42(1).

"legislative rules " means rules made under section 108.

"material " means material:

                     (a)  whether in the form of text; or

                     (b)  whether in the form of data; or

                     (c)  whether in the form of speech, music or other sounds; or

                     (d)  whether in the form of visual images (moving or otherwise); or

                     (e)  whether in any other form; or

                      (f)  whether in any combination of forms.

"online safety for children " means the capacity of Australian children to use social media services and electronic services in a safe manner, and includes the protection of Australian children using those services from cyber-bullying material targeted at an Australian child.

"parent " : without limiting who is a parent of anyone for the purposes of this Act, a person is the parent of another person if the other person is a child of the person within the meaning of the Family Law Act 1975 .

"posted " by an end-user of a social media service or relevant electronic service has the meaning given by section 7.

"provided " on a social media service or relevant electronic service has the meaning given by section 6.

"provider " of a social media service or relevant electronic service has a meaning affected by section 105.

"relevant electronic service " means any of the following electronic services:

                     (a)  a service that enables end-users to communicate, by means of email, with other end-users;

                     (b)  an instant messaging service that enables end-users to communicate with other end-users;

                     (c)  an SMS service that enables end-users to communicate with other end-users;

                     (d)  an MMS service that enables end-users to communicate with other end-users;

                     (e)  a chat service that enables end-users to communicate with other end-users;

                      (f)  a service that enables end-users to play online games with other end-users;

                     (g)  an electronic service specified in the legislative rules.

Note 1:       SMS is short for short message service.

Note 2:       MMS is short for multimedia message service.

"removed " from a social media service or relevant electronic service has the meaning given by section 8.

"service " includes a website.

"social media service " has the meaning given by section 9.

"social media service notice " means a notice under subsection 35(1).

"target " of cyber-bullying material has the meaning given by section 5.

"terms of use " includes anything that may be reasonably regarded as the equivalent of terms of use.

tier 1 social media service means a social media service covered by a declaration under subsection 23(4).

tier 2 social media service means a social media service covered by a declaration under subsection 30(1).

"use " has a meaning affected by section 106.



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