(1) This Act does not authorise the exercise of powers in relation to a foreign vessel at a place between Australia and another country unless the powers are exercised:
(a) to investigate a contravention of a law that applies to foreign vessels, or persons on foreign vessels, in that place; or
(b) in relation to a contravention covered by paragraph (a), to:
(i) arrest a person; or
(ii) require a person to cease conduct; or
(c) in the contiguous zone of Australia to:
(i) investigate a contravention of a customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary law prescribed by the regulations that occurred in Australia; or
(ii) prevent a contravention of such a law occurring in Australia; or
(d) to administer or ensure compliance with a monitoring law that applies to foreign vessels, or persons on foreign vessels, in that place; or
(e) to administer, ensure compliance with or investigate a contravention of an international agreement or international decision that applies to foreign vessels, or persons on foreign vessels, in that place; or
(f) to identify the vessel under a vessels without nationality authorisation; or
(g) in relation to a support vessel supporting a vessel involved in a contravention in Australia; or
(h) in relation to a support vessel supporting a vessel that is:
(i) an Australian vessel involved in a contravention within the exclusive economic zone, or waters above the continental shelf, of Australia; or
(ii) a foreign vessel involved in a contravention of a law that applies to the foreign vessel, or persons on the foreign vessel, in that place; or
(i) after the vessel has been chased without interruption to that place; or
(j) at the request or with the agreement of the country of the vessel's nationality; or
(k) to seize a border controlled drug or border controlled plant; or
(l) in connection with the exercise of powers in accordance with this section, to ensure the safety of a maritime officer or any other person.
Note: For chased without interruption , see section 42.
(2) Only vessel identification powers may be exercised under paragraph (1)(f).
Note: For vessel identification powers , see section 8.