Commonwealth Repealed Acts

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This legislation has been repealed.

CLEAN ENERGY ACT 2011


TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Long Title

   PART 1--PRELIMINARY

   1.      Short title  
   2.      Commencement  
   3.      Objects  
   4.      Simplified outline  
   5.      Definitions  
   5A.     Special meaning of supply--natural gas  
   6.      When supply of natural gas occurs  
   7.      Electronic notice transmitted to the Regulator  
   8.      Crown to be bound  
   9.      Extension to external Territories  
   10.     Extension to exclusive economic zone and continental shelf  
   11.     Extension to Joint Petroleum Development Area  
   12.     Application to foreign ships  

   PART 2--CARBON POLLUTION CAP

   13.     Simplified outline  
   14.     Carbon pollution cap  
   15.     Disallowance of regulations  
   16.      When regulations must be tabled  
   17.     Default carbon pollution cap for 2015-16  
   18.     Default carbon pollution cap for a later flexible charge year  

   PART 3--LIABLE ENTITIES

           Division 1--Introduction

   19.     Simplified outline  

           Division 2--Direct emitters of greenhouse gases

              Subdivision A--General rules

   20.     Liable entity--person who has operational control of a facility  
   21.     Liable entity--participant in designated joint venture  
   22.     Liable entity--holder of a liability transfer certificate  

              Subdivision B--Landfill facilities

   23.     Liable entity for landfill emissions--person who has operational control of a landfill facility  
   24.     Liable entity for landfill emissions--participant in designated joint venture  
   25.     Liable entity for landfill emissions--holder of a liability transfer certificate  

              Subdivision C--Adjustment of provisional emissions number in relation to a facility in the Joint Petroleum Development Area or the Greater Sunrise unit area

   26.     Joint Petroleum Development Area--adjustment of provisional emissions number  
   27.     Joint Petroleum Development Area/Greater Sunrise unit area--adjustment of provisional emissions number  
   28.     Greater Sunrise unit area--adjustment of provisional emissions number  

              Subdivision D--Anti-avoidance

   29.     Anti-avoidance  

              Subdivision E--Covered emissions from the operation of a facility

   30.     Covered emissions from the operation of a facility  
   31.     Measurement of covered emissions from the operation of a facility  

              Subdivision F--Emissions from the operation of a landfill facility

   32.     Legacy emissions from the operation of a landfill facility  
   32A.    Exempt landfill emissions  

           Division 3--Natural gas

   33.     Liable entity--supply of natural gas  
   35.     Liable entity--supply of natural gas to a person who quotes the person's OTN  
   35A.    Liable entity--regulations relating to supply of natural gas  
   35B.    Liable entity--regulations relating to application of natural gas to own use  
   36.     Liable entity--supply of natural gas to a person who misuses the person's OTN  
   36A.    Extended meaning of use  

           Division 3A--Liquefied petroleum gas, and liquefied natural gas, for non-transport use

   36B.    Liable entity--import of liquefied petroleum gas or liquefied natural gas for non-transport use  
   36C.    Liable entity--production of liquefied petroleum gas or liquefied natural gas for non-transport use  
   36D.    Liable entity--supply of liquefied petroleum gas or liquefied natural gas to a person who quotes the person's OTN  
   36E.    Liable entity--supply of liquefied petroleum gas or liquefied natural gas to a person who misuses the person's OTN  

           Division 4--Obligation transfer numbers

              Subdivision A--Issue of obligation transfer numbers

   37.     Issue of OTN  
   38.     Application for OTN  
   39.     Further information  
   40.     Issue of OTN as the result of an application  
   41.     Issue of OTN on the Regulator's own initiative  
   42.     Surrender of OTN  
   43.     Cancellation of OTN  
   43A.    Publication of list of OTNs that have been cancelled or surrendered  
   44.     OTN is not transferable  
   45.     OTN Register  
   46.     Evidentiary provisions  
   47.     Notification of change of name or address of OTN holder or gaseous fuel supplier  

              Subdivision B--Method of quotation of obligation transfer numbers

   48.     Quotation of OTN  
   49.     Effect of withdrawal of quotation of OTN  
   50.     Withdrawal of quotation of OTN if OTN is cancelled or surrendered  
   51.     Withdrawal of quotation of OTN by OTN holder  
   52.     Withdrawal of quotation of OTN by agreement  
   53.     Validation of quotation of OTN  
   54.     Effect of surrender or cancellation of OTN--grace period for quotation in relation to a single supply  
   55.     Effect of surrender or cancellation of OTN--grace period for quotation in relation to a class of supplies  

              Subdivision C--Quotation of obligation transfer numbers

   55A.    Large gas consuming facility  
   55B.    Quotation of OTN--large gas consuming facility  
   56.     Quotation of OTN--large user of natural gas  
   57.     Quotation of OTN--use of natural gas as a feedstock  
   58.     Quotation of OTN--use of natural gas in manufacturing compressed natural gas, liquefied natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas  
   58AA.   Mandatory quotation of OTN--liquefied natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas  
   58AB.   Voluntary quotation of OTN--liquefied natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas  
   58A.    Extended meaning of use  

              Subdivision D--General provisions

   59.     Acceptance of quotation of OTN in relation to a single supply  
   60.     Acceptance of quotation of OTN in relation to a class of supplies  
   62.     False or misleading declaration  
   63.     Misuse of OTN  
   64.     Quotation of bogus OTN  

           Division 4A--Own-use notifications

   64A.    Voluntary own-use notification  
   64B.    Mandatory own-use notification  
   64C.    Method of giving own-use notification  
   64D.    Acceptance of own-use notification in relation to a single supply  
   64E.    Acceptance of own-use notification in relation to a class of supplies  
   64F.    Misuse of own-use notification  

           Division 4B--Follow-up notifications

   64G.    Follow-up notification  
   64H.    Method of giving follow-up notification  
   64J.    Misuse of follow-up notification  

           Division 5--Designated joint ventures

              Subdivision A--Mandatory designated joint venture

   65.     Mandatory designated joint venture  
   66.     Notification  

              Subdivision B--Declared designated joint venture

   67.     Joint venture declaration test  
   67A.    Relevant operator  
   68.     Application for declaration  
   69.     Further information  
   70.     Making of declaration  
   71.     Duration of declaration  
   71A.    Notification  
   72.     Revocation of declaration  

              Subdivision C--Participating percentage determination

   73.     Provisional application for participating percentage determination  
   74.     Application for participating percentage determination  
   75.     Further information  
   76.     Participating percentage determination made in response to an application  
   77.     Participating percentage determination made on the Regulator's own initiative  
   78.     Criteria for making participating percentage determination  
   78A.    Duration of determinations  
   79.     Replacement determinations  

           Division 6--Liability transfer certificates

              Subdivision A--Transfer of liability to another member of a corporate group

   80.     Corporate group transfer test  
   81.     Application for liability transfer certificate  
   82.     Further information  
   83.     Issue of liability transfer certificate  

              Subdivision B--Transfer of liability to a person who has financial control of a facility

   84.     Financial control transfer test  
   85.     Application for liability transfer certificate  
   86.     Further information  
   87.     Issue of liability transfer certificate  

              Subdivision C--Other provisions

   88.     Duration of liability transfer certificate  
   89.     Surrender of liability transfer certificate  
   90.     Cancellation of liability transfer certificate  
   91.     Liability transfer certificate is not transferable  
   92.     Financial control  

           Division 7--Opt-in Scheme

   92A.    Opt-in Scheme  
   92B.    Reduction of provisional emissions number  
   92C.    Reporting requirement  
   92D.    Record-keeping requirement  
   92DA.   Notification requirement  
   92E.    Other matters  
   92F.    Ancillary or incidental provisions  
   92G.    Commissioner of Taxation and Chief Executive Officer of Customs to be notified of declaration  
   92H.    Compliance with reporting, record-keeping and notification requirements  

   PART 4--CARBON UNITS

           Division 1--Introduction

   93.     Simplified outline  

           Division 2--Issue of carbon units

   94.     Issue of carbon units  
   95.     Identification number  
   96.     Vintage year  
   97.     When carbon units may be issued  
   98.     How carbon units are to be issued  
   99.     Circumstances in which carbon units may be issued  
   100.    Issue of carbon units for a fixed charge  
   100A.   Extension of issue period  
   101.    Limit on issue of carbon units  
   102.    Carbon units--total number  

           Division 3--Property in, and transfer of, carbon units

   103.    A carbon unit is personal property  
   103A.   Ownership of carbon unit  
   104.    Transfer of carbon units  
   105.    Transmission of carbon units by assignment  
   106.    Transmission of carbon units by operation of law etc.  
   107.    Transfer of carbon units to another Registry account held by the transferor  
   108.    Outgoing international transfers of carbon units  
   109.    Incoming international transfers of carbon units  
   109A.   Registration of equitable interests in relation to a carbon unit  
   110.    Equitable interests in relation to a carbon unit  

           Division 4--Auctions of carbon units

   111.    Issue of carbon units as the result of an auction  
   113.    Policies, procedures and rules for auctioning carbon units  
   114.    Benchmark average auction charge  

           Division 5--Special provisions relating to free carbon units

   115.    Cancellation of certain unused free carbon units  
   116.    Buy-back of certain free carbon units  
   116A.   Extension of buy-back period  

   PART 5--EMISSIONS NUMBER

   117.    Simplified outline  
   118.    Emissions number  
   119.    Assessment of emissions number--incorrect report given by liable entity  
   120.    Assessment of emissions number--no report given by liable entity  

   PART 6--SURRENDER OF ELIGIBLE EMISSIONS UNITS

           Division 1--Introduction

   121.    Simplified outline  

           Division 2--How eligible emissions units are surrendered

   122.    How eligible emissions units are surrendered  
   123.    Surrender restrictions  
   123A.   Designated limit  

           Division 3--Unit shortfalls

              Subdivision A--Fixed charge years

   125.    Provisional unit shortfall  
   126.    Interim emissions number  
   127.    Adjustment of total interim emissions numbers  
   128.    Final unit shortfall  
   129.    Estimation error unit shortfall  
   130.    Remission of unit shortfall charge imposed on estimation error unit shortfall  
   131.    Surplus and estimation error adjustment number  
   132.    Refund--surplus surrender  

              Subdivision B--Flexible charge years

   133.    Unit shortfall  

           Division 4--Unit shortfall charge

   134.    When unit shortfall charge becomes due and payable  
   134A.   Remission of unit shortfall charge--voluntary disclosure by liable entity of incorrect emissions number  
   135.    Late payment penalty  
   136.    Recovery of unit shortfall charge and late payment penalty  
   137.    Set-off  
   138.    Liability transfer certificate--statutory guarantee  
   140.    Refund of overpayments  

           Division 5--Assessment of unit shortfall and unit shortfall charge

   141.    Assessment of unit shortfall and unit shortfall charge  

           Division 6--Extension of surrender deadline

   142.    Extension of surrender deadline  

   PART 7--JOBS AND COMPETITIVENESS PROGRAM

           Division 1--Introduction

   143.    Aim and objects  
   144.    Simplified outline  

           Division 2--Formulation of the Jobs and Competitiveness Program

   145.    Jobs and Competitiveness Program  
   146.    Relinquishment requirement  
   147.    Reporting requirement  
   148.    Record-keeping requirement  
   149.    Other matters  
   150.    Ancillary or incidental provisions  

           Division 3--Compliance with reporting and record-keeping requirements under the Jobs and Competitiveness Program

   151.    Compliance with reporting and record-keeping requirements  

           Division 4--Special information-gathering powers

   152.    Minister may obtain information  
   153.    No assistance for 2 eligible financial years if corporation refuses or fails to comply with request for information  
   154.    Disclosure of information to the Regulator  

           Division 5--Productivity Commission inquiries

   155.    Productivity Commission inquiries  
   156.    Matters to which the Productivity Commission must have regard  
   157.    Report of inquiry  
   158.    No limit on Productivity Minister's powers  

   PART 8--COAL-FIRED ELECTRICITY GENERATION

           Division 1--Introduction

   159.    Object  
   160.    Simplified outline  

           Division 2--Issue of free carbon units in respect of generation complexes

   161.    Issue of free carbon units in respect of generation complexes  

           Division 3--Certificate of eligibility for coal-fired generation assistance

   162.    Application for certificate of eligibility for coal-fired generation assistance  
   163.    Form of application  
   164.    Further information  
   165.    Issue of certificate of eligibility for coal-fired generation assistance  
   166.    Criteria for issuing certificate of eligibility for coal-fired generation assistance  
   167.    Annual assistance factor  
   168.    Emissions intensity  

           Division 4--Power system reliability

   169.    No assistance if generation complex does not pass the power system reliability test  
   170.    Power system reliability test  
   171.    Replacement capacity  
   172.    Nomination of generation units  
   173.    Validity of nomination  
   174.    Anticipatory certification--reduction in nameplate rating  
   175.    Anticipatory certification--cessation of registration as a generator  
   176.    Intermediary registered as a generator  

           Division 5--Clean Energy Investment Plans

   177.    No assistance unless Clean Energy Investment Plan given  
   178.    Clean Energy Investment Plan  
   179.    Copy of Clean Energy Investment Plan to be given to the Regulator  
   180.    Publication of Clean Energy Investment Plan  

           Division 6--Closure contracts

   181.    Restrictions on assistance if closure contract has been entered into  
   181A.   Exemptions from power system reliability test and Clean Energy Investment Plan  

   PART 9--PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION

           Division 1--Introduction

   182.    Simplified outline  

           Division 2--Information about liable entities

   183.    Liable Entities Public Information Database  
   184.    Liable entities to be entered in the Information Database  
   185.    Emissions number to be entered in the Information Database  
   186.    Estimate of total of emissions numbers to be entered in the Information Database  
   187.    Unit shortfall to be entered in the Information Database  
   188.    Unpaid unit shortfall charge to be entered in the Information Database  
   189.    Number of surrendered eligible emissions units to be entered in the Information Database  
   190.    Relinquishment requirement to be entered in the Information Database  
   191.    Unpaid administrative penalty to be entered in the Information Database  
   192.    Number of relinquished units to be entered in the Information Database  
   193.    Correction and rectification of the Information Database  

           Division 3--Information about holders of Registry accounts

   194.    Information about holders of Registry accounts  

           Division 4--Information about units

   195.    Information about auction results--general  
   196.    Information about auction results--last 6 months  
   196A.   Per-tonne carbon price equivalent  
   197.    Information about issue of carbon units for a fixed charge  
   198.    Information about issue of free carbon units  
   199.    Quarterly reports about issue of free carbon units  
   200.    Information about surrender of borrowed and banked eligible emissions units  
   201.    Information about total emissions numbers and unit shortfalls  
   202.    Publication of concise description of the characteristics of carbon units  

           Division 5--Information about relinquishment requirements for persons other than liable entities

   203.    Information about relinquishment requirements  
   204.    Information about unpaid administrative penalties  
   205.    Information about number of relinquished units  

           Division 6--Information about designated large landfill facilities

   206.    Publication of list of designated large landfill facilities  

   PART 10--FRAUDULENT CONDUCT

   207.    Simplified outline  
   208.    Units issued as a result of fraudulent conduct--court may order relinquishment  

   PART 11--RELINQUISHMENT OF CARBON UNITS

           Division 1--Introduction

   209.    Simplified outline  

           Division 2--How carbon units are relinquished

   210.    How carbon units are relinquished  
   211.    Deemed relinquishment  

           Division 3--Compliance with relinquishment requirements

   212.    Compliance with relinquishment requirements  
   213.    Late payment penalty  
   214.    Recovery of penalties  
   215.    Set-off  
   216.    Refund of overpayments  

   PART 12--NOTIFICATION OF SIGNIFICANT HOLDING OF CARBON UNITS

   217.    Simplified outline  
   218.    Notification of significant holding of carbon units--controlling corporation of a group  
   219.    Notification of significant holding of carbon units--non-group entity  

   PART 13--INFORMATION-GATHERING POWERS

   220.    Simplified outline  
   221.    Regulator may obtain information or documents  
   222.    Copying documents--compensation  
   223.    Copies of documents  
   224.    Regulator may retain documents  
   225.    Self-incrimination  

   PART 14--RECORD-KEEPING REQUIREMENTS

   226.    Simplified outline  
   227.    Record-keeping requirements--general  
   228.    Record-keeping requirements--quotation of OTN  

   PART 15--MONITORING POWERS

           Division 1--Simplified outline

   229.    Simplified outline  

           Division 2--Appointment of inspectors and issue of identity cards

   230.    Appointment of inspectors  
   231.    Identity cards  

           Division 3--Powers of inspectors

              Subdivision A--Monitoring powers

   232.    Inspector may enter premises by consent or under a warrant  
   233.    Monitoring powers of inspectors  
   234.    Persons assisting inspectors  

              Subdivision B--Powers of inspectors to ask questions and seek production of documents

   235.    Inspector may ask questions and seek production of documents  
   236.    Self-incrimination  

           Division 4--Obligations and incidental powers of inspectors

   237.    Consent  
   238.    Announcement before entry under warrant  
   239.    Inspector to be in possession of warrant  
   240.    Details of warrant etc. to be given to occupier  
   241.    Expert assistance to operate electronic equipment  
   242.    Compensation for damage to electronic equipment  

           Division 5--Occupier's rights and responsibilities

   243.    Occupier entitled to observe execution of warrant  
   244.    Occupier to provide inspector with facilities and assistance  

           Division 6--Monitoring warrants

   245.    Monitoring warrants  

           Division 7--Powers of magistrates

   246.    Powers of magistrates  

   PART 16--LIABILITY OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF BODIES CORPORATE

   247.    Simplified outline  
   248.    Civil penalties for executive officers of bodies corporate  
   249.    Reasonable steps to prevent contravention  

   PART 17--CIVIL PENALTY ORDERS

   250.    Simplified outline  
   251.    References to Court  
   252.    Civil penalty orders  
   253.    Who may apply for a civil penalty order  
   254.    Two or more proceedings may be heard together  
   255.    Time limit for application for an order  
   256.    Civil evidence and procedure rules for civil penalty orders  
   257.    Civil proceedings after criminal proceedings  
   258.    Criminal proceedings during civil proceedings  
   259.    Criminal proceedings after civil proceedings  
   260.    Evidence given in proceedings for a civil penalty order not admissible in criminal proceedings  
   261.    Mistake of fact  
   262.    State of mind  
   263.    Continuing contraventions  

   PART 18--INFRINGEMENT NOTICES

   264.    Simplified outline  
   265.    When an infringement notice can be given  
   266.    Matters to be included in an infringement notice  
   267.    Amount of penalty  
   268.    Withdrawal of an infringement notice  
   269.    What happens if the penalty is paid  
   270.    Effect of this Part on civil penalty proceedings  
   271.    Regulations  

   PART 19--OFFENCES RELATING TO UNIT SHORTFALL CHARGE AND ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES

           Division 1--Introduction

   272.    Simplified outline  

           Division 2--Offences relating to unit shortfall charge

   273.    Scheme to avoid existing liability to pay unit shortfall charge  
   274.    Scheme to avoid future liability to pay unit shortfall charge  

           Division 3--Offences relating to administrative penalties

   275.    Scheme to avoid existing liability to pay administrative penalty  
   276.    Scheme to avoid future liability to pay administrative penalty  

   PART 20--ENFORCEABLE UNDERTAKINGS

   277.    Simplified outline  
   278.    Acceptance of undertakings  
   279.    Enforcement of undertakings  

   PART 21--REVIEW OF DECISIONS

   280.    Simplified outline  
   281.    Reviewable decisions  
   282.    Applications for reconsideration of decisions made by delegates of the Regulator  
   283.    Reconsideration by the Regulator  
   284.    Deadline for reconsideration  
   285.    Review by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal  
   286.    Stay of proceedings for the recovery of unit shortfall charge or late payment penalty  

   PART 22--REVIEWS BY THE CLIMATE CHANGE AUTHORITY

           Division 1--Simplified outline

   287.    Simplified outline  

           Division 2--Periodic reviews of this Act and the associated provisions

   288.    Periodic reviews of this Act and the associated provisions to be conducted by the Climate Change Authority  
   289.    Periodic reviews of the level of carbon pollution caps etc.  
   290.    Updated review of the level of the carbon pollution cap for 2020-21  
   291.    Periodic reviews of progress in achieving Australia's emission reduction targets and national carbon budget  
   292.    Report of review  

           Division 3--Other reviews

   293.    Reviews of this Act and the associated provisions to be conducted by the Climate Change Authority at the request of the Minister or the Parliament  
   294.    Report of review  

   PART 23--MISCELLANEOUS

   295.    Miscellaneous functions of the Regulator  
   296.    Computerised decision-making  
   297.    Regulator's power to require further information  
   297A.   Actions may be taken by an agent of a person  
   298.    Delegation by the Minister  
   299.    Delegation by a State Minister or a Territory Minister  
   300.    Delegation by the Secretary  
   301.    Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws  
   302.    Law relating to legal professional privilege not affected  
   303.    Arrangements with States and Territories  
   303A.   Contracts and arrangements to protect energy security  
   303B.   Loans to owners etc. of emissions-intensive coal-fired generation complexes  
   304.    Liability for damages  
   305.    Executive power of the Commonwealth  
   306.    Notional payments by the Commonwealth  
   307.    Alternative constitutional basis  
   308.    Compensation for acquisition of property  
   309.    Prescribing matters by reference to other instruments  
   310.    Administrative decisions under the regulations  
   311.    Transitional--definitions  
   312.    Regulations  


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