New South Wales Consolidated Acts

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ADOPTION ACT 2000 -

DICTIONARY

Note : The Interpretation Act 1987 contains definitions and other provisions that affect the interpretation and application of this Act.


"Aboriginal" --see section 4.

"Aboriginal child placement principles" means the principles set out in section 35.

"accredited adoption service provider" has the same meaning as in the Children's Guardian Act 2019 .

"administrator" , of the Guardian Ad Litem Panel, means the person responsible for the constitution of the Guardian Ad Litem Panel under the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 .

"adopted brother or sister" of an adopted person means another adopted person who has or had at least one parent (whether biological or adoptive) who is or was a birth parent of the adopted person.

"adopted person" means a person--

(a) an order for whose adoption was made under a former Act before the commencement of section 95 of this Act, or
(b) whose adoption in another State or in a country outside Australia was recognised under the Adoption of Children Act 1965 as having the same effect as if an order for adoption had been made under that Act, or
(c) an order for whose adoption was made under this Act, or
(d) whose adoption in another State is recognised under this Act as having the same effect as if an order for adoption had been made under this Act, or
(e) whose adoption in, or in a country outside, Australia is recognised and effective for the laws of this State under a law of this State or the Commonwealth.

"adopted person's birth record" means a record certifying both particulars relating to the birth of a person and particulars relating to the adoption of a person as referred to in section 49 (4) of the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1995 .

"adoption compliance certificate" --
(a) in Division 2 of Part 2 of Chapter 5--means a certificate issued in accordance with article 23 of the Convention, and
(b) in Division 3 of Part 2 of Chapter 5--means a document issued in accordance with the Commonwealth Bilateral Arrangements Regulations.

"adoption information" means a birth certificate, adopted person's birth record or prescribed information.

"adoption order" means an order for adoption of a child made or recognised under this Act or a former Act.

"adoption plan" means an adoption plan agreed to by two or more of the parties to an adoption under Part 4 of Chapter 4.

"adoption principles" means the principles set out in sections 8 and 9.

"adoption service" means--
(a) arrangements for or towards or with a view to the adoption of a child (whether citizen or non-citizen), or
(b) negotiations for or towards or with a view to the adoption of a child (whether citizen or non-citizen), or
(c) arranging or assisting in the transfer of the care responsibility of or parental responsibility for a child (whether citizen or non-citizen), or
(d) arrangements for the provision of post-adoption information and for contact between adult parties to an adoption.

"adoptive parent" means a person who becomes the parent of an adopted person by adoption.

"advance notice registration" means an advance notice request registered under Chapter 8 and in force.

"advance notice request" means an advance notice request lodged under Chapter 8.

"amended birth certificate" , in relation to an adopted person, means a certificate certifying the particulars relating to the birth of the person based on the registered record relating to the adoption of the person kept under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1995 .

"amicus curiae" --see the note to section 124.

"appropriate principal officer" , in relation to an adoption, means the principal officer of the accredited adoption service provider concerned with the adoption.

"authorised carer" means any person who--
(a) has care and responsibility for a child under out-of-home care arrangements made under the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 , or
(b) has responsibility for the day-to-day care, welfare and development of a child under the Family Law Act 1975 of the Commonwealth.

"birth parent" , in or in relation to Chapter 8, means a biological parent of an adopted person.

"care responsibility" has the same meaning as in section 157 of the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 .

"Central Authority" means a person or office designated for a Convention country under article 6 of the Convention.

"charitable organisation" means--
(a) a non-profit organisation carried on primarily or principally for religious, charitable, benevolent or philanthropic purposes, or
(b) a hospital (other than a statutory health corporation or affiliated health organisation within the meaning of the Health Services Act 1997 ) carried on by an organisation otherwise than for the purpose of trading or pecuniary profit or gain to its members, or
(c) an organisation or association that holds an authority under Part 2 of the Charitable Fundraising Act 1991 , or
(d) any other organisation or organisation of a class prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this definition.

"child" means--
(a) a person who is less than 18 years of age, or
(b) a person who is 18 or more years of age and in relation to whom an adoption is sought or has been made.

"Children's Guardian" means the Children's Guardian appointed under section 115 of the Children's Guardian Act 2019 .

"Commonwealth Bilateral Arrangements Regulations" means the Family Law (Bilateral Arrangements--Intercountry Adoption) Regulations 1998 of the Commonwealth.

"Commonwealth Convention Regulations" means the Family Law (Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption) Regulations 1998 of the Commonwealth.

"competent authority" means--
(a) for a prescribed overseas jurisdiction--a person, body or office in the jurisdiction responsible for approving the adoption of children, and
(b) for New South Wales--the Secretary.

"contact veto" means a veto against contact registered under Chapter 8 and in force.

"Convention" means the Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption signed at the Hague on 29 May 1993 and a copy of the English text of which as contained in the Commonwealth Convention Regulations is set out in Schedule 1.

"Convention country" has the meaning given by regulation 4 of the Commonwealth Convention Regulations.

"counsellor" --see section 57.

"couple" means 2 persons who--
(a) are married to each other, or
(b) are de facto partners of each other.
Note :
"Married" is defined elsewhere in this Dictionary and
"de facto partner" is defined in section 21C (1) of the Interpretation Act 1987 as follows--
For the purposes of any Act or instrument, a person is the
"de facto partner" of another person (whether of the same sex or a different sex) if--
(a) the person is in a registered relationship or interstate registered relationship with the other person within the meaning of the Relationships Register Act 2010 , or
(b) the person is in a de facto relationship with the other person.

"Court" means the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

"decision" , in relation to the adoption of a child, includes a decision concerning the following--
(a) the assessment of the suitability of a person or persons to adopt a child,
(b) the arrangements for or in relation to the allocation of a child to a person or persons who will adopt the child,
(c) the transfer of the care responsibility of or parental responsibility for a child to a person or persons willing to adopt the child,
(d) the giving of consent to the adoption of a child of whom the decision maker has parental responsibility.

"decision maker" , in relation to a decision about the adoption of a child, means the Court, the Secretary, an accredited adoption service provider or a principal officer of an accredited adoption service provider.

"Department" means the Department of Communities and Justice.

"designated person" means--
(a) in relation to the Department of Communities and Justice--the Secretary, or
(b) in relation to a hospital controlled, or health service provided, by a local health district within the meaning of the Health Services Act 1997 --the chief executive officer of the district, or
(c) in relation to a statutory health corporation or affiliated health organisation within the meaning of the Health Services Act 1997 --the chief executive officer of the corporation or organisation, or
(d) in relation to the Ministry of Health--the Secretary of the Ministry, or
(e) in relation to an accredited adoption service provider--the principal officer of the accredited adoption service provider, or
(f) in relation to a private health facility within the meaning of the Private Health Facilities Act 2007 --the licensee of the facility, or
(g) in relation to the Office of the Registrar--the Registrar, or
(h) in relation to any other institution, body or person prescribed as an information source for the purposes of this Act--the person prescribed as the designated person for that institution, body or person,
and includes a person to whom a function has been duly delegated by the designated person and a person authorised by the designated person in accordance with the guidelines prescribed by the regulations.

"discharge order" means an order for the discharge of an adoption order.

"disposition of property" includes the grant or exercise of a power of appointment in respect of property.

"exercise" a function includes perform a duty.

"former Act" means--
(a) the Child Welfare Act 1923 and the Child Welfare Act 1939 or either of those Acts, or
(b) the Adoption of Children Act 1965 , or
(c) the Adoption Information Act 1990 .

"function" includes a power, authority or duty.

"general consent" is defined in section 53.

"guardian ad litem" --see sections 123 (3) and 124 (3) for the functions of such a guardian.

"Guardian Ad Litem Panel" has the same meaning as in the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 .

"hospital" means--
(a) a public hospital under the control of a local health district within the meaning of the Health Services Act 1997 , or
(b) a statutory health corporation or affiliated health organisation within the meaning of the Health Services Act 1997 , or
(c) a private health facility (within the meaning of the Private Health Facilities Act 2007 ).

"information source" means--
(a) the Department of Communities and Justice, or
(b) the Ministry of Health, or
(c) an accredited adoption service provider, or
(d) a hospital, or
(e) the Office of the Registrar, or
(f) the Supreme Court, or
(g) any other institution, body or person prescribed as an information source for the purposes of this Act.

"integrated birth certificate" , in relation to an adopted person, means a certificate certifying the following--
(a) the particulars relating to the adoption of the person based on the registered record kept under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1995 ,
(b) if the person's birth is registered under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1995 --the particulars relating to the birth of the person registered under section 17 of that Act,
(c) if the person's birth is not registered under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1995 --the information, if any, recorded on the Register pursuant to section 43(2)(b) of that Act that the Registrar considers appropriate for inclusion in the certificate in relation to the birth of the person.

"intercountry adopted person" means a non-citizen child adopted from a country outside Australia by a person resident or domiciled in New South Wales.

"intercountry adoption" means the adoption by a person resident or domiciled in New South Wales of a non-citizen child from a country outside Australia.

"interim order" means an order under Part 8 of Chapter 4.

"married" means--
(a) two persons who are legally married to one another, or
(b) two Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander persons who are living together in a relationship that is recognised as a marriage according to the traditions of an Aboriginal community or Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander group to which they belong.

"nominated officer" means the Registrar of the Equity Division of the Court and includes any other officer of the Court specified by rules of Court as the nominated officer for the purposes of this Act.

"non-citizen child" has the same meaning as in the Immigration (Guardianship of Children) Act 1946 of the Commonwealth.

"original birth certificate" , in relation to an adopted person, means--
(a) if the person's birth is registered under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1995 --a certificate certifying the particulars relating to the birth of the person registered under section 17 of that Act, or
(b) if the person's birth is not so registered--a copy of any similar document relating to the adopted person identifying the birth parents of the person and contained in records relating to the adoption of the person that are held by an information source.

"out-of-home care" has the same meaning as it has in the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 .

"parental responsibility" , in relation to a child, means all the duties, powers, responsibilities and authority which, by law, parents have in relation to children.

"parties" to an adoption means the following--
(a) the child,
(b) birth parent or birth parents who have consented to the child's adoption,
(c) person or persons selected to be the prospective adoptive parent of the child,
(d) the Secretary,
(e) the appropriate principal officer.

"prescribed information" has the meaning given by section 133.

"prescribed overseas jurisdiction" means an overseas jurisdiction mentioned in Schedule 1 to the Commonwealth Bilateral Arrangements Regulations.
Note : On introduction of the Bill for this Act into Parliament, Schedule 1 referred to the People's Republic of China.

"principal officer" has the same meaning as in the Children's Guardian Act 2019 .

"prohibited adoption advertising" is defined in section 176.

"record" means any document or other source of information compiled, recorded or stored in written form or on film, or by electronic process, or in any other manner or by any other means.

"Registrar" means the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages.

"relative" means a grandparent, son, daughter, grandchild, brother, sister, uncle or aunt of a person--
(a) whether the relationship is of the whole blood or half blood or by marriage, and
(b) whether or not the relationship depends on the adoption of a person.

"research organisation" means an organisation prescribed by the regulations.

"revocation period" means the period within which consent to an adoption may be revoked under section 73 (2).

"Secretary" means the Secretary of the Department.

"separate representative" --see section 122 (7) for some of the functions of a separate representative.

"sibling" of an adopted person means a brother or sister of the person, whether the relationship is of the whole blood or half blood.

"specific consent" is defined in section 53.

"spouse" of a person means--
(a) a person to whom the person is married, or
(b) the person's de facto partner.
Note :
"Married" is defined elsewhere in this Dictionary and
"de facto partner" is defined in section 21C (1) of the Interpretation Act 1987 .

"State" includes a Territory.

"step parent" means, in relation to a particular person, another person who--
(a) is not a birth parent, parent or adoptive parent of the particular person, and
(b) is married to the particular person's birth parent or adoptive parent or is the de facto partner of the birth parent or adoptive parent.
Note :
"Married" is defined elsewhere in this Dictionary and
"de facto partner" is defined in section 21C (1) of the Interpretation Act 1987 .

"Torres Strait Islander" --see section 4.

"Torres Strait Islander child placement principles" means the principles set out in section 39.



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