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MOTOR ACCIDENT INJURIES ACT 2017 - SECT 2.25
Adjustment of premiums and Fund levies in case of excess profits or excess losses
2.25 Adjustment of premiums and Fund levies in case of excess profits or
excess losses
(1) A review by the Authority of premium income of licensed insurers to
determine whether premiums and Fund levies under Division 10.4 should be
adjusted to avoid excess profits or excess losses-- (a) may be undertaken,
with the approval of the Board of the Authority, if the average realised
underwriting profits of insurers for 1 or more years are substantially greater
or less than the average filed profits of insurers, and
(b) must be
undertaken if the average realised profits of insurers for 1 or more years are
greater than the average filed profits of insurers by 2% or more of the
average filed premiums, and
(c) must be undertaken if, for at least 2 years
in a row, the average realised profits of insurers are less than the average
filed profits of insurers by 5% or more of the average filed premiums.
(2)
The Motor Accident Guidelines may, following such a review, make special
arrangements for the adjustment of premiums and Fund levies under Division
10.4 to avoid excess profits or excess losses, including an appropriate refund
of premiums previously paid by policy holders or an appropriate reduction or
increase in future premiums payable by policy holders. Note :
Motor Accident Guidelines with respect to insurance premium matters may only
be made with the approval of the Board of the Authority--see section 10.3.
(3) If, as a result of the exercise of a function under this section, the
Authority determines that premiums and Fund levies under Division 10.4 should
be adjusted to avoid excess profits, the Authority must take action to make
adjustments to avoid those excess profits.
(4) The Authority may, following
any adjustment referred to in subsection (2) of premiums and Fund levies under
Division 10.4 to avoid excess losses, direct payments from the Motor Accidents
Operational Fund under that Division to insurers corresponding to any increase
in Fund levies otherwise payable.
(5) The Authority must, following any
adjustment referred to in subsection (2) of premiums and Fund levies under
Division 10.4 to avoid excess profits, direct insurers to make payments to the
Motor Accidents Operational Fund under that Division corresponding to any
reduction in Fund levies otherwise payable.
(6) An amount payable to or from
the Motor Accidents Operational Fund under subsection (4) or (5) is not
recoverable from or payable to policy holders.
(7) The
Motor Accident Guidelines may provide for an adjustment under this section to
be made in relation to previous, current or future periods.
(8) It is a
condition of an insurer's licence under this Act that the insurer must comply
with the requirements of any special arrangement under this section.
(9) In
this section--
"excess loss" means a shortfall in underwriting profit of an insurer below the
filed profit of the insurer.
"excess profit" means underwriting profit of an insurer in excess of the
filed profit of the insurer.
"filed premium" means a premium filed with the Authority under this Division
(and not rejected by the Authority).
"filed profit" means estimated underwriting profit on which filed premiums are
based.
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