Northern Territory Consolidated Acts

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MEDICINES, POISONS AND THERAPEUTIC GOODS ACT 2012


TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Long Title

CHAPTER 1--INTRODUCTION

   PART 1.1--PRELIMINARY MATTERS

   1.      Short title  
   2.      Commencement  
   3.      Objects  
   4.      Overview  

   PART 1.2--INTERPRETATION

           Division 1--Defined terms

   5.      Definitions  

           Division 2--Important concepts

              Subdivision 1--Substances to which this Act applies

   7.      Meaning of Scheduled substance and related terms  
   8.      Meaning of unrestricted Schedule 4 substance and restricted Schedule 4 substance  
   9.      Meaning of pesticide  
   10.     Meaning of unrestricted Schedule 8 substance and restricted Schedule 8 substance  
   12.     Meaning of prohibited substance  

              Subdivision 2--Medicines and poisons standard

   14.     Meaning of medicines and poisons standard  
   15.     Interpretation provisions in medicines and poisons standard – application to Act  
   16.     When medicines and poisons standard applies to substances  

              Subdivision 3--Dealing with Scheduled substances

   17.     Meaning of deal with  
   18.     Meaning of manufacture  
   19.     Meaning of prescription  
   20.     Meaning of possess  
   21.     Meaning of supply and sell  
   22.     Meaning of use and administer  

              Subdivision 4--Health practitioners and others authorised to deal with Scheduled substances

   23.     Meaning of health practitioner and related terms  
   24.     Meaning of doctor and NT doctor  
   25.     Meaning of nurse , midwife and related terms  
   26.     Meaning of dentist and dental therapist  
   27.     Meaning of optometrist , pharmacist and podiatrist  
   28.     Meaning of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health practitioner  
   28A.    Meaning of paramedic  

   PART 1.3--APPLICATION OF ACT

   29.     Act binds Crown  
   30.     Inconsistency between Act and medicines and poisons standard  
   31.     Relationship with Health Practitioner Regulation National Law  
   31A.    Relationship with Hemp Industry Act 2019  
   32.     Relationship with Misuse of Drugs Act 1990  
   33.     Application of Criminal Code  

CHAPTER 2--DEALING WITH SCHEDULED SUBSTANCES

   PART 2.1--REQUIREMENTS FOR REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF MANUFACTURERS, WHOLESALERS AND RETAILERS

   34.     Manufacturer of certain Scheduled substances to be registered  
   35.     Wholesaler of certain Scheduled substances to be registered  
   36.     Retailer of Schedule 2 and 7 substances to be licensed  

   PART 2.2--REQUIREMENTS FOR AUTHORISED POSSESSION, SUPPLY AND USE OF SCHEDULED SUBSTANCES

           Division 1--Schedule 3 substances

   37.     Supply of Schedule 3 substance  
   38.     Administration of Schedule 3 substance  

           Division 2--Schedule 4 substances

   39.     Possession  
   40.     Supply  
   41.     Use  

           Division 3--Pesticides and other Schedule 7 substances

   42.     Supply by authorised persons only  
   43.     Supply to authorised persons only  
   44.     Use  

           Division 4--Schedule 8 substances

              Subdivision 1--Unrestricted Schedule 8 substances

   45.     Possession  
   46.     Supply generally  
   47.     Use generally  
   48.     Supplying and administering in prohibited circumstances  

              Subdivision 2--Restricted Schedule 8 substances

   49.     Possession  
   50.     Supply  
   51.     Use  

           Division 5--Prohibited substances

   52.     Possession  
   53.     Supply  
   54.     Use  

   PART 2.3--AUTHORISATIONS FOR POSSESSION, SUPPLY AND USE OF SCHEDULE 3, 4 AND 8 SUBSTANCES

           Division 1--Authorisations for health practitioners and other health-related occupations

              Subdivision 1--Authorised health practitioners

   55.     Schedule 4 substances and unrestricted Schedule 8 substances  

              Subdivision 2--Pharmacists

   56.     Possessing Schedule 4 and 8 substances  
   57.     Supplying Schedule 4 and 8 substances – general  
   58.     Supplying Schedule 4 and 8 substances – prescription of interstate prescribers  
   59.     Supplying unrestricted Schedule 4 substance in emergency for patient previously supplied on prescription  
   59A.    Supplying unrestricted Schedule 4 substance – continued dispensing  
   60.     Supplying unrestricted Schedule 4 substance for patient in residential care  
   61.     Supplying Schedule 4 and 8 substances on oral request of authorised prescriber  

              Subdivision 3--Other health practitioners

   63.     Administering Schedule 4 or 8 substances under administration order – Aboriginal and Torres Strait health practitioners, nurses, midwives and pharmacists  
   64.     Administering Schedule 4 or 8 substances supplied on supply order – nurses employed at residential facilities  
   66.     Dentists  
   68.     Optometrists  
   69.     Podiatrists  

              Subdivision 3A--Administering, supplying and possessing Scheduled substances under SSTP

   70.     Definitions  
   70A.    Prescribed health practitioners and healthcare workers  
   70B.    Form and content of SSTP  
   70C.    Administering, supplying and possessing Schedule 4 or 8 substance under SSTP – prescribed health practitioners  
   70D.    Administering, supplying and possessing Schedule 3, 4 or 8 substance under SSTP – prescribed healthcare workers  

              Subdivision 4--Special provisions for health practitioners to supply and administer Schedule 3 substances

   71.     Supplying Schedule 3 substances  
   72.     Administering Schedule 3 substances  

              Subdivision 5--Additional qualifications for health practitioners under Health Practitioner Regulation National Law

   73.     Endorsement on health practitioner's registration for additional qualifications  

           Division 2--Other authorisations

   74.     Veterinarians  
   75.     Supplying and administering Schedule 3 substance supplied by health practitioner  
   76.     Possessing and administering lawfully supplied Schedule 4 and 8 substances for administering to patients  
   77.     Possessing and administering lawfully supplied Schedule 4 and 8 substances for administering to animals  
   78.     Possessing, supplying and administering Schedule 3, 4 and 8 substances under emergency authorisation  
   79.     Possessing Scheduled substances for delivery  
   80.     Possessing Scheduled substances for destruction  

   PART 2.4--PRESCRIPTIONS AND ORDERS FOR SCHEDULE 4 AND 8 SUBSTANCES

           Division 1--Authorised prescribers

              Subdivision 1--Schedule 4 substances

   81.     Unrestricted Schedule 4 substance  
   82.     Restricted Schedule 4 substance  

              Subdivision 2--Schedule 8 substances

   83.     Unrestricted Schedule 8 substance – general  
   84.     Unrestricted Schedule 8 substance – prohibited circumstances  
   85.     Restricted Schedule 8 substance  

              Subdivision 3--Additional qualifications for health practitioners under Health Practitioner Regulation National Law

   86.     Endorsement on health practitioner's registration for additional qualifications  

           Division 2--Issue of prescriptions

   87.     Requirements for prescription  
   88.     Duration of prescription  
   89.     Issuing prescription to patient  
   90.     No self-prescription of Schedule 8 or restricted Schedule 4 substances  
   91.     Quantity of Schedule 8 substance authorised by prescription  

           Division 3--Orders for administering and supplying Schedule 4 and 8 substances

   92.     Authorised prescriber may authorise administration and supply by order  

   PART 2.5--SPECIAL PROVISIONS ABOUT SUPPLIES OF SCHEDULE 4 AND 8 SUBSTANCES

   93.     Supply of Schedule 4 and 8 substances on prescription  
   94.     Repeat supply of Schedule 8 substance  
   95.     Health practitioner to ensure self-administration of some supplied Schedule 8 substances  
   96.     Pharmacist to give CHO prescription for supply of Schedule 8 substance  
   97.     Obligations of authorised prescriber and pharmacist for supply made without prescription in emergency  

   PART 2.6--SPECIAL PROVISIONS ABOUT DEALING WITH SCHEDULED SUBSTANCES IN HOSPITALS, RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES AND DECLARED PLACES

   98.     Storage at hospital  
   99.     Administering Schedule 3, 4 or 8 substance at hospital, residential facility or declared place  
   100.    Administration or supply of Schedule 8 substance to be witnessed  

   PART 2.7--OTHER REQUIREMENTS FOR SCHEDULED SUBSTANCES

           Division 1--Packaging and labelling

   101.    Packaging supplied Scheduled substances  
   102.    Labelling supplied Scheduled substances  
   103.    Permanently marked containers – use for other Scheduled substances  
   104.    Scheduled substance container not to be used for human-use substance  

           Division 2--Vending machine supplies

   105.    Definitions  
   106.    Vending machine supplies of unscheduled substances  

           Division 3--Methylated spirit

   107.    Drinking methylated spirit  
   108.    Supplying methylated spirit for drinking  

           Division 4--Paints

   110.    Manufacture, supply and use of first, second and third schedule paints  
   111.    Manufacture, supply and use of paints for toys  
   112.    Manufacture, supply and use of paints containing pesticides  

           Division 4A--Advertising use of pesticides

   112A.   Definition  
   112B.   Representation by unauthorised person  
   112C.   Advertisement to include authorisation number  

           Division 5--Miscellaneous matters

   113.    Advertising some Scheduled substances  
   114.    No self-administration of Schedule 8 or restricted Schedule 4 substances  

   PART 2.8--CHO PROHIBITIONS

   115.    Temporary prohibition on dealing with substance  
   116.    Prohibition on health practitioner or veterinarian dealing with Schedule 8 substance  

CHAPTER 3--AUTHORITIES TO DEAL WITH SCHEDULED SUBSTANCES

   PART 3.1--PRELIMINARY MATTERS

           Division 1--Interpretation

   117.    Types of authorities  
   118.    Suitability of authority holder – individuals  
   119.    Suitability of authority holder – bodies corporate  
   120.    Suitability of nominated person – certificate of registration  

           Division 2--Authorised activities under authorities

   121.    Manufacturer certificate of registration  
   122.    Wholesaler certificate of registration  
   122A.   Schedule 4 supplier certificate of registration  
   123.    Retailer licence  
   123A.   Schedule 3 authorisation  
   124.    Schedule 4 authorisation  
   125.    Schedule 7 authorisation  
   126.    Pest management technician licence  
   127.    Schedule 8 authorisation  
   128.    Prohibited substance authorisation  
   129.    Research authorisation  
   130.    Medical kit authorisation  

   PART 3.2--APPLICATION PROCESS FOR AUTHORITIES

           Division 1--Making and consideration of application

   131.    Making application  
   132.    CHO may require further information  
   133.    CHO to give application for Schedule 8 authorisation to Committee  
   134.    Considering and deciding application  

           Division 2--Restrictions on issue of authorities

   135.    Certificate of registration  
   136.    Retailer licence  
   136A.   Schedule 3 authorisation  
   137.    Schedule 4 authorisation  
   138.    Pest management technician licence  
   139.    Schedule 8 authorisation  
   140.    Prohibited substance authorisation  
   141.    Research authorisation  
   142.    Medical kit authorisation  

           Division 3--Conditions of authorities

   143.    Conditions – general  
   144.    Conditions – certificate of registration  
   145.    Conditions – retailer licence  
   145A.   Conditions – Schedule 3 authorisation  
   146.    Conditions – Schedule 8 authorisation  
   147.    Contravention of condition  

           Division 4--Miscellaneous matters

   148.    Duration of authority  
   149.    Form of authority  
   150.    Notice of refusal to issue authority or impose conditions  
   151.    Failure to decide application  

   PART 3.3--RENEWAL OF LICENCES AND CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRATION

   152.    Application for renewal  
   153.    Authority continues until application decided  

   PART 3.4--TRANSFER OF AUTHORITIES

   154.    Transfer of certificate of registration  
   155.    Other authorities not transferable  

   PART 3.5--VARIATION OF CONDITIONS OF AUTHORITIES

           Division 1--Interpretation

   156.    Definitions  

           Division 2--Variation of conditions of authority on CHO's initiative

   157.    CHO may vary conditions to achieve object of Act  

           Division 3--Variation of conditions of authority on application by holder

   158.    Application  
   159.    CHO may require further information  
   160.    Considering and deciding application  
   161.    Notice of decision on application  
   162.    Failure to decide application  

           Division 4--Miscellaneous matters

   163.    Application of Division  
   164.    When variation of conditions takes effect  
   165.    Recording variation of conditions  

   PART 3.6--SUSPENSION AND CANCELLATION OF AUTHORITIES

   166.    Grounds for suspending or cancelling authority  
   167.    Show cause notice  
   168.    Ending show cause process without further action  
   169.    Suspension or cancellation  
   170.    Return of cancelled authority to CHO  
   171.    Immediate suspension of authority pending formal cancellation procedure  

   PART 3.7--MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS

   172.    Medical examination for some authorities  
   173.    Authority holder to give notice of change of particulars  
   174.    Replacement of authority  
   175.    Surrender of authority  
   176.    Display of certificate of registration  
   177.    Authority not personal property  

CHAPTER 4--ENFORCEMENT

   PART 4.1--INTERPRETATION

   178.    Definitions  
   179.    When thing is connected with offence  

   PART 4.2--POWERS OF AUTHORISED OFFICERS TO ENTER PLACES

   180.    Entry of place – general  
   181.    Consent to entry  
   182.    Entry of place – search warrant  
   183.    Entry to Aboriginal land  
   184.    Additional powers for entry of aircraft, vehicle or vessel  

   PART 4.3--POWERS OF AUTHORISED OFFICERS ON ENTRY OF PLACES

   185.    Powers on entry of place  
   186.    Restriction on power of seizure  
   187.    Authorised officer may use help and force in exercising powers  

   PART 4.4--SEIZED AND FORFEITED THINGS

           Division 1--Notice, retention and return of seized thing

   188.    Application of Division  
   189.    Notice of seizure of thing  
   190.    Retention of thing seized  
   191.    Return of seized thing  

           Division 2--Order disallowing seizure of seized thing

   192.    Application for order disallowing seizure  
   193.    CHO is respondent to application  
   194.    Order disallowing seizure  
   195.    Ancillary orders  
   196.    Adjournment pending hearing of other proceeding  

           Division 3--Forfeiture of seized thing

   197.    When seized thing is forfeited  
   198.    Destruction or disposal of forfeited thing  
   199.    Return of forfeited thing  
   200.    Compensation to be paid in certain circumstances  

   PART 4.5--GENERAL POWERS OF CHO AND AUTHORISED OFFICERS

   201.    Compliance notice  
   202.    Contravention of compliance notice  
   203.    Power to prohibit supply of incorrectly packed or labelled substance  
   204.    Power to require name and address  
   205.    Power to require information from persons  
   206.    Requirement to give documents or information  

   PART 4.6--OTHER OFFENCES

   207.    Offence to disclose certain information  
   208.    Misleading information  
   209.    Obstruction of authorised officer or assistant  
   210.    Falsely representing to be authorised officer  
   211.    Bribery of authorised officer  

   PART 4.7--LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND EVIDENTIARY MATTERS

           Division 1--Criminal liability for offences

   212.    Definitions  
   213.    Liability of representative  
   214.    Conduct of representative  
   215.    Criminal liability of executive officer of body corporate  

           Division 2--Miscellaneous matters

   216.    Self-incrimination  
   217.    Judicial notice  
   218.    Time for starting offence proceeding  
   219.    Evidentiary certificate  

CHAPTER 5--RECONSIDERATION AND REVIEW OF DECISIONS

   220.    Meaning of original decision and affected person  
   221.    Request for reconsideration of original decision  
   222.    Operation and implementation of original decision  
   223.    Reconsideration of decision  
   224.    Application for review of reconsidered decision  
   225.    Operation and implementation of reconsidered decision  
   226.    Review procedure  
   227.    Decision on review  

CHAPTER 6--THERAPEUTIC GOODS ACT APPLIES AS A LAW OF THE TERRITORY

   PART 6.1--INTERPRETATION

   228.    Definitions  
   229.    Words have meanings in Therapeutic Goods Act  

   PART 6.2--APPLIED PROVISIONS

   230.    Application of Therapeutic Goods Act as law of Territory  
   231.    Modification of Therapeutic Goods Act  
   232.    Interpretation of applied provisions  

   PART 6.3--FUNCTIONS AND POWERS UNDER APPLIED PROVISIONS

   233.    Functions and powers of Commonwealth Minister and officials  
   234.    Delegations by Commonwealth Minister and Secretary  
   235.    Appointments under Therapeutic Goods Act  

   PART 6.4--ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

   236.    Application of Commonwealth administrative laws to applied provisions  
   237.    Functions and powers conferred on Commonwealth officers and authorities  

   PART 6.5--OFFENCES UNDER APPLIED PROVISIONS

   238.    Object of Part  
   239.    Application of Commonwealth criminal laws to offences against applied provisions  
   240.    Functions and powers conferred on Commonwealth officials relating to offences  
   241.    No double jeopardy for offences against applied provisions  

   PART 6.6--MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS

   242.    Reference in Commonwealth law to provision of another law  
   243.    Fees and other money  

CHAPTER 7--ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS

   PART 7.1AA--MONITORED MEDICINES DATABASE

           Division 1--Interpretation

   243A.   Definitions  
   243B.   Meaning of recordable prescription and recordable supply  

           Division 2--Establishment and maintenance of monitored medicines database

   243C.   Monitored medicines database to be kept  
   243D.   Powers and functions of CHO in relation to database  
   243E.   Persons required to give information to CHO  

           Division 3--Access to monitored medicines database

   243F.   Access for relevant prescribers and pharmacists  
   243G.   Access for other persons  

           Division 4--Offences

   243H.   Person must not contravene requirement to give information  
   243J.   Relevant prescriber must check database before prescribing monitored medicine  
   243K.   Pharmacist must check database before supplying monitored medicine  
   243L.   Unauthorised access, use or disclosure of information  

           Division 5--Administrative matters

   243M.   Protection from liability for duties and functions in relation to database  
   243N.   Data source entity  
   243P.   Sharing agreement  
   243Q.   Guidelines  

   PART 7.1--CODES OF PRACTICE

   244.    CHO may make code of practice  

   PART 7.2--CHO'S POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

           Division 1--Exemptions, declarations and approvals for dealing with Scheduled substances

   245.    Exemption from holding Schedule 8 authorisation  
   246.    Restricted Schedule 4 and 8 substances  
   251.    Emergency authorisation for possessing, supplying and administering Schedule 3, 4 and 8 substances  
   252.    Declared places  
   253.    Approval for pharmacist to supply Schedule 8 substance or restricted Schedule 4 substances on interstate prescription  
   254.    Approval of SSTP  

           Division 2--Register of authorities and information availability

   255.    Register of authorities  
   256.    Public access to some registers  

           Division 3--Other administrative powers

   257.    Information relating to supply and use of substances  
   258.    Approved forms  
   259.    Delegation by CHO  

   PART 7.3--SCHEDULED SUBSTANCES CLINICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE

           Division 1--Establishment, functions and powers

   260.    Establishment  
   261.    Functions  
   262.    Powers  
   263.    Delegation  

           Division 2--Provisions about membership

   264.    Membership  
   265.    Qualifications and nominations for appointment  
   266.    Duration of appointment  
   267.    Conditions of appointment  
   268.    Chairperson and deputy chairperson  
   269.    When member ceases to hold office  

           Division 3--Conduct of business

   270.    Meetings  
   271.    Presiding member at meetings  
   272.    Procedure at meetings  
   273.    Disclosure of interest  

   PART 7.4--AUTHORISED OFFICERS

   274.    Who is authorised officer  
   275.    Identity cards  
   276.    Production of identity card  
   277.    Return of identity card  

CHAPTER 8--MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS

   278.    Acquisition on just terms  
   279.    Protection of health practitioners and veterinarians from liability  
   280.    Protection of persons administering Act from liability  
   281.    Regulations  

CHAPTER 9--REPEALS AND TRANSITIONAL MATTERSPART

   282.    Repeals  

   PART 9.2--TRANSITIONAL MATTERS FOR MEDICINES, POISONS AND THERAPEUTIC GOODS ACT 2012

   283.    Definitions  
   284.    Prescriptions and directions for dealing with Scheduled substances  
   285.    Old authority  
   286.    Pending application relating to authority  
   287.    Pending action to vary, suspend or revoke authorisation  
   288.    Suspended authorisation  
   289.    Provisions relating to employment involving pesticides  
   290.    Directions under section 30 of repealed Act  
   291.    Prohibitions under sections 31 and 31N of repealed Act  
   292.    Registers of manufacturer and wholesaler premises  
   293.    Interpretation Act not affected  

   PART 9.3--TRANSITIONAL MATTERS FOR STATUTE LAW AMENDMENT (DIRECTORS' LIABILITY) ACT 2015

   295.    Offences – before and after commencement  

   PART 9.4--TRANSITIONAL MATTERS FOR MEDICINES, POISONS AND THERAPEUTIC GOODS LEGISLATION AMENDMENT ACT 2021

   296.    Definitions  
   297.    Information obtained before commencement  
   298.    Offences – before and after commencement  

   PART 9.5--TRANSITIONAL MATTERS FOR MEDICINES, POISONS AND THERAPEUTIC GOODS LEGISLATION AMENDMENT ACT 2022

   299.    Definitions  
   300.    Scheduled substance treatment protocols approved before commencement  
   301.    Transitional authority for health practitioners approved to administer Schedule 4 or 8 substance before commencement  
   302.    Transitional authority for health practitioners approved to supply Schedule 4 or 8 substance before commencement  
   303.    COVID-19 vaccine administration protocols approved before commencement  
   304.    Transitional authority for persons authorised to deal with COVID-19 vaccine before commencement  
   305.    Supply of Schedule 3 substances – authorities issued before commencement  
   306.    Declared places  
   307.    Offence provisions – before and after commencement  
           SCHEDULE 1
           SCHEDULE 2
           SCHEDULE 3
           ENDNOTES


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