South Australian Current Acts

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CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 1936 - SECT 24

24—How to bring action etc

        (1)         Every such action shall be for the benefit of the spouse, domestic partner, parent, brother, sister and child of the person whose death has been so caused, and shall be brought by and in the name of the executor or administrator of the person deceased.

        (2)         In every such action, the court may, subject to this Act, give such damages as it thinks proportioned to the harm resulting from the death to the parties respectively for whom and for whose benefit the action is brought.

        (2a)         In any such action in respect of the death of any person after the passing of the Wrongs Act Amendment Act 1939 damages may be awarded in respect of any medical expenses incurred as a result of the injury causing the death and the funeral expenses of the deceased person if such expenses have been incurred by the parties for whose benefit the action is brought.

        (2aa)         In assessing damages under this section in any action based on a death occurring after the passing of the Wrongs Act Amendment Act 1956 there shall not be taken into account—

            (a)         any sum paid or payable on the death of the deceased under any contract of assurance or insurance, whether made before or after the passing of the said Act;

            (b)         any sum paid or payable consequent on the death of the deceased person as a gratuity to any person for whose benefit the action is brought;

            (c)         any superannuation payments or benefits consequent upon the death of the deceased person;

            (d)         any sum paid or payable consequent upon the death of the deceased person under any contributory medical hospital death or funeral benefit scheme;

            (e)         any sum paid or payable as a social service benefit or pension by the Governments of the Commonwealth of Australia, or the United Kingdom, or the State of South Australia to or in respect of any person for whose benefit the action is brought;

            (f)         any sum recovered or recoverable for the benefit of the estate of the deceased under section 3(2) of the Survival of Causes of Action Act 1940 (which permits the recovery of damages for certain kinds of non-economic loss where the deceased dies of a dust-related condition).

        (3)         The amount so recovered, after deducting the costs not recovered from the defendant, shall be divided amongst the before-mentioned parties in such shares as the court finds and directs.

        (4)         Where a deceased person is survived by a spouse and a domestic partner, the action shall, subject to this section, be brought for the benefit of both.

        (5)         An action need not be brought under this section for the benefit of a person who has, by notice in writing served upon the executor or administrator of the deceased, renounced the benefit of this section.

        (6)         Where the court considers it appropriate that any person for whose benefit an action lies under this section should present an independent claim for the benefit of an action under this section, it may permit or require that person to appear or be represented in the proceedings in all respects as if he were a separate party to the proceedings.

        (7)         No action lies against the executor or administrator for failing to bring an action for the benefit of a domestic partner if he brings the action without notice of the claim of the domestic partner under this section, but the interest of any such domestic partner in the action shall be recognised by the court if application for recognition is made to the court before the proceedings are finally determined.



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