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GEOTHERMAL ENERGY RESOURCES ACT 2005
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
PART 1--PRELIMINARY MATTERS
1. Purpose
2. Commencement
3. Objectives and principles
4. Interpretation
5. Meaning of geothermal energy exploration
6. Meaning of geothermal energy extraction
7. Act binds the Crown
8. Relationship of this Act to certain other Acts
9. Application of this Act to land in Victoria
10. Non-application of Act
11. Minister may exempt land from application of Act
12. Geothermal energy is the property of the Crown
13. Crown retains Crown land geothermal energy rights
14. Offence to explore for geothermal energy unless authorised
15. Offence to extract geothermal energy unless authorised
16. Geothermal energy becomes the property of the person extracting it
PART 2--EXPLORATION PERMITS
Division 1--Rights
17. Rights conferred by exploration permit
Division 2--Procedure for obtaining permits
18. Commencement of tender process
19. Application for permits
20. Chief factors to be considered in deciding competing applications
20A. Grant of exploration permit
21. Notice to be given to applicants
22. Minister may make new grant if former grant refused
23. Procedure if tender does not result in the granting of a permit
23A. Priority of competing applications in respect of same land
24. Restrictions on permit area
25. Term of permit
Division 3--Renewals
26. Renewal of permit
27. Application for renewal
28. Other factors to be considered in renewing permits
29. Renewed permit area to be reduced
30. Variation of work programs for renewed permits
Division 4--Ministerial directions
31. Minister may give directions
PART 3--RETENTION LEASES
32. Purpose of a retention lease
33. Rights conferred by lease
34. Right to apply for lease
35. Details to be supplied with application
36. Factors determining grant of application
37. Restrictions on area to which lease applies
38. Term of lease
39. Procedure if lease not to be granted
40. Minister may require review of commercial viability
41. Minister may give directions if extraction viable
PART 4--EXTRACTION LICENCES
Division 1--Rights
42. Rights conferred by licence
Division 2--Procedure for obtaining licence
43. Application for licence
44. Commencement of tender process
45. Application for licences
46. Chief factors to be considered in deciding applications
47. Notice to be given to applicants
Division 3--General provisions
48. Minister may make new grant if former grant refused
49. Restrictions on area to which licence applies
50. Term of licence
Division 4--Development plans
51. Geothermal energy extraction development plans
52. Development plan to be lodged before extraction can start
53. Development plan must be adhered to
54. Minister may require variation of development plan
55. Minister may permit variation of development plan
PART 5--UNIT DEVELOPMENT
56. Unit development
57. Minister may amend licence for unit development
PART 5A--SPECIAL ACCESS AUTHORISATIONS
57A. Special access authorisation
57B. Application for authorisation
57C. General criteria the Minister must consider
57D. Criteria that apply to permit, lease and licence areas
57E. Exception to section 57D
57F. Minister may vary area to which authorisation applies
57G. Authorisation does not give exclusive rights
57H. Term of authorisation
57I. Extension of term of authorisation
57J. Permit, lease or licence holder not liable for actions of authorisation holder
57K. Authorisation holder must give data to the Minister
57L. Authorisation holder must give data to permit, lease or licence holder
PART 5B--SPECIAL DRILLING AUTHORISATIONS
57M. Special drilling authorisation
57N. Application for special drilling authorisation
57O. General criteria the Minister must consider
57P. Criteria that apply to permit, lease and licence areas
57Q. Exception to section 57P
57R. Minister may vary area to which authorisation applies
57S. Authorisation does not give exclusive rights
57T. Term of authorisation
57U. Existing permit, lease or licence holder not liable for actions of authorisation holder
57V. Authorisation holder must give data to the Minister
57W. Authorisation holder must give data to permit, lease or licence holder
PART 6--PROVISIONS APPLYING TO AUTHORITIES GENERALLY
Division 1--Applications
58. Applications for authorities
59. Applications are not transferable
60. Existing permits and leases continue until renewal applications etc. decided
Division 2--Requirements
61. Work programs
61A. Production operations also override planning schemes
62. Planning permits
Division 3--Conditions
63. Conditions that may apply to authorities
63A. Statutory condition of authority
63C. Further statutory condition of authority—agreements under Traditional Owner Settlement Act 2010
64. Minister may vary conditions unilaterally
65. Minister may vary conditions by consent
66. Variation of conditions on renewal, consolidation or transfer
67. Suspension of conditions
68. Term of authority may be extended if condition suspended
Division 4--Transfers of authorities
69. Transfers
69A. Transfers in relation to special drilling authorisations
70. Matters Minister must consider in assessing transfer application
71. Execution of transfer document insufficient to create interest
72. Partial transfers of permits and licences
Division 5--Surrender or cancellation of authorities
73. Surrender of authority
73A. Partial surrender of authority
74. Cancellation of authority
74A. Special drilling authorisation suspended or cancelled if primary authorisation suspended or cancelled
74B. Special drilling authorisation expires if primary authorisation expires
75. Additional grounds for the cancellation or partial cancellation of extraction licence
76. Procedure to be followed before authority cancelled
77. Minister may give directions if an authority is surrendered or cancelled or expires
Division 6--Consolidation of authorities
78. Consolidation of adjoining authorities
Division 7--Nature of authorities
78A. Authorities not personal property
Division 8--Miscellaneous matters
78B. Excision of area does not affect authority
78C. Expedited procedure for replacement of invalidated title
78D. Occupiers liability
Division 9--Planning matters
78E. Exploration under authority overrides planning schemes
78F. Amendments to planning schemes to facilitate exploration and extraction
PART 7--REQUIREMENTS BEFORE OPERATIONS ALLOWED ON LAND
Division 1--Wilderness Crown land
79. Operations on wilderness land barred
Division 2--Operations requiring prior consent
80. Consent of Minister needed
81. Geothermal energy operations on restricted Crown land
82. Geothermal energy operations on water authority land
83. Provisions applying to consents
84. Right to seek review of refusal to give consent
Division 3--Operations requiring notice
85. Operations on unrestricted Crown land
86. Notice to be given before operation carried out on any land
Division 4--Other matters
87. Areas of aboriginal significance
PART 8--COMPENSATION
88. Requirements before operation starts
89. What compensation is payable for—private land and native title interests
90. Compensation not payable for geothermal energy
91. What compensation is payable for—Crown land
92. Limit on total amount of compensation
93. Time limit on compensation claims
94. Determination of disputes
95. Determination of disputes—Crown land
PART 9--OTHER OBLIGATIONS ABOUT CONDUCT OF OPERATIONS
Division 1--Operation plans
96. Operation plan to be prepared
97. Plan must be observed in carrying out operation
98. Minister may permit variation of operation plan
Division 2--Insurance
99. Insurance must be held
Division 3--Rehabilitation bonds
100. Requirement to take out rehabilitation bond
101. Minister may require increased rehabilitation bond
102. Return of bond if rehabilitation satisfactory
Division 4--Royalties
103. Liability for, and rate of, royalty
104. Rate of royalty
105. When royalty must be paid
106. Minister may vary royalty
Division 5--Other obligations
107. Maintenance etc. of property
108. Authority holder must not interfere with other rights
Division 6--Requirements at end of authority
109. Equipment must be removed once authority ceases
110. Minister may remove equipment
PART 10--REHABILITATION
111. Rehabilitation
112. Minister may carry out rehabilitation
PART 11--INFORMATION
Division 1--Information to be given to Minister
113. Authority holder must provide information to Minister
114. Minister may require person to provide information
115. False information not to be given
Division 2--Release of information
116. Meaning of release and information
117. Meaning of interpretive information
118. Information that is not to be released
119. Information about applications that may be released
120. Release of information about area that is no longer an authority area
121. Release of factual information
122. Minister may give information etc. to other Ministers
PART 12--ENFORCEMENT
Division 1--Inspections
123. Authorisation of inspectors
124. Production of identity card
125. Monitoring compliance with this Act
126. Emergencies
127. Offence-related searches and seizures
128. Occupier to be given copy of consent
129. Disputed property in possession of inspector
130. Search warrant
131. Announcement before entry
132. Copy of warrant to be given to occupier
133. Receipt must be given for any thing seized
134. Copies of certain seized things to be given
135. Use of equipment to examine or process things
136. Use or seizure of electronic equipment at premises
137. Compensation for damage
138. Return of seized things
139. Magistrates' Court may extend period
140. Power of inspector to require information or documents
141. Refusal or failure to comply with requirement
142. Protection against self-incrimination
143. Offence to obstruct inspector
Division 2--Improvement and prohibition notices
144. Improvement notice
145. Prohibition notice
146. Right to review
147. Defences to charge of failing to comply with a notice
Division 3--Offences
148. Offences by corporations also offences by officers
149. Offences by partners
150. Offences by joint venturers
151. Offences by employees and agents
PART 13--ADMINISTRATION
Division 1--Geothermal energy register
152. Establishment of register
153. Effect of registration
154. Other documents to be registered
155. Entries in register on devolution of title
156. Registration
157. Effect of registration
158. Inspection of register and documents
159. Minister's certificates
160. Minister may make corrections to register
161. Right to review of register entries
162. Offences relating to the register
163. Officials must not disclose information
Division 2--Other administrative matters
164. Minister may require further information
165. Form of documents
166. Delegation
166A. Surveys and drilling operations
Division 3--Fees and penalties
167. Applications not to be processed unless fee paid
168. Fees and penalties debts due to the State
PART 14--REGULATIONS
169. Regulations
PART 15--AMENDMENTS AND TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
175. Effect on existing authorities and activities
ENDNOTES
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