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GEOTHERMAL ENERGY RESOURCES ACT 2005


TABLE OF PROVISIONS

   PART 1--PRELIMINARY MATTERS

   1.      Purpose  
   2.      Commencement  
   3.      Objectives and principles  
   4.      Interpretation  
   5.      Meaning of geothermal energy exploration  
   6.      Meaning of geothermal energy extraction  
   7.      Act binds the Crown  
   8.      Relationship of this Act to certain other Acts  
   9.      Application of this Act to land in Victoria  
   10.     Non-application of Act  
   11.     Minister may exempt land from application of Act  
   12.     Geothermal energy is the property of the Crown  
   13.     Crown retains Crown land geothermal energy rights  
   14.     Offence to explore for geothermal energy unless authorised  
   15.     Offence to extract geothermal energy unless authorised  
   16.     Geothermal energy becomes the property of the person extracting it  

   PART 2--EXPLORATION PERMITS
           Division 1--Rights

   17.     Rights conferred by exploration permit  

           Division 2--Procedure for obtaining permits

   18.     Commencement of tender process  
   19.     Application for permits  
   20.     Chief factors to be considered in deciding competing applications  
   20A.    Grant of exploration permit  
   21.     Notice to be given to applicants  
   22.     Minister may make new grant if former grant refused  
   23.     Procedure if tender does not result in the granting of a permit  
   23A.    Priority of competing applications in respect of same land  
   24.     Restrictions on permit area  
   25.     Term of permit  

           Division 3--Renewals

   26.     Renewal of permit  
   27.     Application for renewal  
   28.     Other factors to be considered in renewing permits  
   29.     Renewed permit area to be reduced  
   30.     Variation of work programs for renewed permits  

           Division 4--Ministerial directions

   31.     Minister may give directions  

   PART 3--RETENTION LEASES

   32.     Purpose of a retention lease  
   33.     Rights conferred by lease  
   34.     Right to apply for lease  
   35.     Details to be supplied with application  
   36.     Factors determining grant of application  
   37.     Restrictions on area to which lease applies  
   38.     Term of lease  
   39.     Procedure if lease not to be granted  
   40.     Minister may require review of commercial viability  
   41.     Minister may give directions if extraction viable  

   PART 4--EXTRACTION LICENCES
           Division 1--Rights

   42.     Rights conferred by licence  

           Division 2--Procedure for obtaining licence

   43.     Application for licence  
   44.     Commencement of tender process  
   45.     Application for licences  
   46.     Chief factors to be considered in deciding applications  
   47.     Notice to be given to applicants  

           Division 3--General provisions

   48.     Minister may make new grant if former grant refused  
   49.     Restrictions on area to which licence applies  
   50.     Term of licence  

           Division 4--Development plans

   51.     Geothermal energy extraction development plans  
   52.     Development plan to be lodged before extraction can start  
   53.     Development plan must be adhered to  
   54.     Minister may require variation of development plan  
   55.     Minister may permit variation of development plan  

   PART 5--UNIT DEVELOPMENT

   56.     Unit development  
   57.     Minister may amend licence for unit development  

   PART 5A--SPECIAL ACCESS AUTHORISATIONS

   57A.    Special access authorisation  
   57B.    Application for authorisation  
   57C.    General criteria the Minister must consider  
   57D.    Criteria that apply to permit, lease and licence areas  
   57E.    Exception to section 57D  
   57F.    Minister may vary area to which authorisation applies  
   57G.    Authorisation does not give exclusive rights  
   57H.    Term of authorisation  
   57I.    Extension of term of authorisation  
   57J.    Permit, lease or licence holder not liable for actions of authorisation holder  
   57K.    Authorisation holder must give data to the Minister  
   57L.    Authorisation holder must give data to permit, lease or licence holder  

   PART 5B--SPECIAL DRILLING AUTHORISATIONS

   57M.    Special drilling authorisation  
   57N.    Application for special drilling authorisation  
   57O.    General criteria the Minister must consider  
   57P.    Criteria that apply to permit, lease and licence areas  
   57Q.    Exception to section 57P  
   57R.    Minister may vary area to which authorisation applies  
   57S.    Authorisation does not give exclusive rights  
   57T.    Term of authorisation  
   57U.    Existing permit, lease or licence holder not liable for actions of authorisation holder  
   57V.    Authorisation holder must give data to the Minister  
   57W.    Authorisation holder must give data to permit, lease or licence holder  

   PART 6--PROVISIONS APPLYING TO AUTHORITIES GENERALLY
           Division 1--Applications

   58.     Applications for authorities  
   59.     Applications are not transferable  
   60.     Existing permits and leases continue until renewal applications etc. decided  

           Division 2--Requirements

   61.     Work programs  
   61A.    Production operations also override planning schemes  
   62.     Planning permits  

           Division 3--Conditions

   63.     Conditions that may apply to authorities  
   63A.    Statutory condition of authority  
   63C.    Further statutory condition of authority—agreements under Traditional Owner Settlement Act 2010  
   64.     Minister may vary conditions unilaterally  
   65.     Minister may vary conditions by consent  
   66.     Variation of conditions on renewal, consolidation or transfer  
   67.     Suspension of conditions  
   68.     Term of authority may be extended if condition suspended  

           Division 4--Transfers of authorities

   69.     Transfers  
   69A.    Transfers in relation to special drilling authorisations  
   70.     Matters Minister must consider in assessing transfer application  
   71.     Execution of transfer document insufficient to create interest  
   72.     Partial transfers of permits and licences  

           Division 5--Surrender or cancellation of authorities

   73.     Surrender of authority  
   73A.    Partial surrender of authority  
   74.     Cancellation of authority  
   74A.    Special drilling authorisation suspended or cancelled if primary authorisation suspended or cancelled  
   74B.    Special drilling authorisation expires if primary authorisation expires  
   75.     Additional grounds for the cancellation or partial cancellation of extraction licence  
   76.     Procedure to be followed before authority cancelled  
   77.     Minister may give directions if an authority is surrendered or cancelled or expires  

           Division 6--Consolidation of authorities

   78.     Consolidation of adjoining authorities  

           Division 7--Nature of authorities

   78A.    Authorities not personal property  

           Division 8--Miscellaneous matters

   78B.    Excision of area does not affect authority  
   78C.    Expedited procedure for replacement of invalidated title  
   78D.    Occupiers liability  

           Division 9--Planning matters

   78E.    Exploration under authority overrides planning schemes  
   78F.    Amendments to planning schemes to facilitate exploration and extraction  

   PART 7--REQUIREMENTS BEFORE OPERATIONS ALLOWED ON LAND
           Division 1--Wilderness Crown land

   79.     Operations on wilderness land barred  

           Division 2--Operations requiring prior consent

   80.     Consent of Minister needed  
   81.     Geothermal energy operations on restricted Crown land  
   82.     Geothermal energy operations on water authority land  
   83.     Provisions applying to consents  
   84.     Right to seek review of refusal to give consent  

           Division 3--Operations requiring notice

   85.     Operations on unrestricted Crown land  
   86.     Notice to be given before operation carried out on any land  

           Division 4--Other matters

   87.     Areas of aboriginal significance  

   PART 8--COMPENSATION

   88.     Requirements before operation starts  
   89.     What compensation is payable for—private land and native title interests  
   90.     Compensation not payable for geothermal energy  
   91.     What compensation is payable for—Crown land  
   92.     Limit on total amount of compensation  
   93.     Time limit on compensation claims  
   94.     Determination of disputes  
   95.     Determination of disputes—Crown land  

   PART 9--OTHER OBLIGATIONS ABOUT CONDUCT OF OPERATIONS
           Division 1--Operation plans

   96.     Operation plan to be prepared  
   97.     Plan must be observed in carrying out operation  
   98.     Minister may permit variation of operation plan  

           Division 2--Insurance

   99.     Insurance must be held  

           Division 3--Rehabilitation bonds

   100.    Requirement to take out rehabilitation bond  
   101.    Minister may require increased rehabilitation bond  
   102.    Return of bond if rehabilitation satisfactory  

           Division 4--Royalties

   103.    Liability for, and rate of, royalty  
   104.    Rate of royalty  
   105.    When royalty must be paid  
   106.    Minister may vary royalty  

           Division 5--Other obligations

   107.    Maintenance etc. of property  
   108.    Authority holder must not interfere with other rights  

           Division 6--Requirements at end of authority

   109.    Equipment must be removed once authority ceases  
   110.    Minister may remove equipment  

   PART 10--REHABILITATION

   111.    Rehabilitation  
   112.    Minister may carry out rehabilitation  

   PART 11--INFORMATION
           Division 1--Information to be given to Minister

   113.    Authority holder must provide information to Minister  
   114.    Minister may require person to provide information  
   115.    False information not to be given  

           Division 2--Release of information

   116.    Meaning of release and information  
   117.    Meaning of interpretive information  
   118.    Information that is not to be released  
   119.    Information about applications that may be released  
   120.    Release of information about area that is no longer an authority area  
   121.    Release of factual information  
   122.    Minister may give information etc. to other Ministers  

   PART 12--ENFORCEMENT
           Division 1--Inspections

   123.    Authorisation of inspectors  
   124.    Production of identity card  
   125.    Monitoring compliance with this Act  
   126.    Emergencies  
   127.    Offence-related searches and seizures  
   128.    Occupier to be given copy of consent  
   129.    Disputed property in possession of inspector  
   130.    Search warrant  
   131.    Announcement before entry  
   132.    Copy of warrant to be given to occupier  
   133.    Receipt must be given for any thing seized  
   134.    Copies of certain seized things to be given  
   135.    Use of equipment to examine or process things  
   136.    Use or seizure of electronic equipment at premises  
   137.    Compensation for damage  
   138.    Return of seized things  
   139.    Magistrates' Court may extend period  
   140.    Power of inspector to require information or documents  
   141.    Refusal or failure to comply with requirement  
   142.    Protection against self-incrimination  
   143.    Offence to obstruct inspector  

           Division 2--Improvement and prohibition notices

   144.    Improvement notice  
   145.    Prohibition notice  
   146.    Right to review  
   147.    Defences to charge of failing to comply with a notice  

           Division 3--Offences

   148.    Offences by corporations also offences by officers  
   149.    Offences by partners  
   150.    Offences by joint venturers  
   151.    Offences by employees and agents  

   PART 13--ADMINISTRATION
           Division 1--Geothermal energy register

   152.    Establishment of register  
   153.    Effect of registration  
   154.    Other documents to be registered  
   155.    Entries in register on devolution of title  
   156.    Registration  
   157.    Effect of registration  
   158.    Inspection of register and documents  
   159.    Minister's certificates  
   160.    Minister may make corrections to register  
   161.    Right to review of register entries  
   162.    Offences relating to the register  
   163.    Officials must not disclose information  

           Division 2--Other administrative matters

   164.    Minister may require further information  
   165.    Form of documents  
   166.    Delegation  
   166A.   Surveys and drilling operations  

           Division 3--Fees and penalties

   167.    Applications not to be processed unless fee paid  
   168.    Fees and penalties debts due to the State  

   PART 14--REGULATIONS

   169.    Regulations  

   PART 15--AMENDMENTS AND TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS

   175.    Effect on existing authorities and activities  
           ENDNOTES


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