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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


COMMONWEALTH PLACES (MIRROR TAXES ADMINISTRATION) BILL 1998

                  Western Australia



Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes
    Administration) Bill 1998


                     CONTENTS




               Part 1 -- Preliminary
1.    Short title                                                2
2.    Commencement                                               2
3.    Definitions                                                2
4.    This Act binds the Crown                                   4

  Part 2 -- Administration and operation of
 State taxing laws as applied laws in relation to
             Commonwealth places
5.    Arrangements with Commonwealth                             5
6.    Exercise of powers etc. by State authorities               5
7.    Modified operation of State taxing laws                    5

               Part 3 -- Proceedings
8.    Continuation of proceedings if place found not to be
      a Commonwealth place                                       7
9.    Objection not allowable on ground of duplicate
      proceedings                                                7

                                                             page i


                       59--1
Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes Administration) Bill 1998



Contents



      10 .    Proceedings on certain appeals                        7
      11 .    Certificates about ownership of land                  8

                 Part 4 -- Validation and saving
      12 .    Validation of things purportedly done under an
              applied law                                           9
      13 .    Provisions as to operation of applied law and State
              taxing law if a place ceases to be a Commonwealth
              place                                                 9
      14 .    Provisions as to operation of State taxing law if a
              place becomes a Commonwealth place                    10

                      Part 5 -- Miscellaneous
      15 .    Instruments referring to applied law                  12
      16 .    Regulations                                           12




page ii
                           Western Australia



                     LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY




    Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes
        Administration) Bill 1998
                               A Bill for


An Act to provide for the administration and operation of State
taxing laws that are applied as Commonwealth laws in relation to
Commonwealth places, and for related purposes.



The Parliament of Western Australia enacts as follows:




                                                             page 1
     Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes Administration) Bill 1998
     Part 1      Preliminary

     s. 1



                                 Part 1 -- Preliminary
     1.         Short title
                This Act may be cited as the Commonwealth Places (Mirror
                Taxes Administration) Act 1998.

 5   2.         Commencement
          (1)   Subject to subsection (2), this Act comes into operation on the
                day on which it receives the Royal Assent.
          (2)   When an arrangement has been made with the Commonwealth
                under section 5, section 7 is deemed to have come into operation
10              on 6 October 1997.
     Note:      The operation of this Act and the Commonwealth Act will depend on the
                making of an arrangement under section 5 of this Act and section 9 of the
                Commonwealth Act. As soon as the arrangement is made, the State taxing
                laws are taken to have always applied in relation to Commonwealth places in
15              the State, but not so as to impose any liability for tax for things that happened
                before 6 October 1997.

     3.         Definitions
          (1)   In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears --
                "applied law" means the provisions of a State taxing law that
20                   apply in relation to a Commonwealth place in accordance
                     with the Commonwealth Act;
                "Commonwealth Act" means the Commonwealth Places
                     (Mirror Taxes) Act 1998 of the Commonwealth;
                "Commonwealth place" means a place in the State acquired by
25                   the Commonwealth for public purposes;
                "Commonwealth Constitution" means the Constitution of the
                     Commonwealth;




     page 2
       Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes Administration) Bill 1998
                                       Preliminary          Part 1

                                                                s. 3



     "corresponding applied law", in relation to a State taxing law,
         means an applied law that corresponds to the State taxing
         law;
     "excluded by section 52(i) of the Commonwealth
 5        Constitution" means inapplicable by reason only of the
          operation of section 52 of the Commonwealth Constitution
          in relation to Commonwealth places;
     "in relation to", when used in relation to a Commonwealth
          place or a place that was a Commonwealth place, means in,
10        or in relation to, the Commonwealth place or former
          Commonwealth place;
     "modifications" includes additions, omissions and
          substitutions;
     "proceedings" means any proceedings, whether civil or
15        criminal and whether original or appellate;
     "State authority" means any of the following --
          (a) the Governor, a Minister or a member of the
                 Executive Council of the State;
          (b) a court of the State;
20        (c) a person who holds office as a member of a court of
                 the State;
          (d) a body created by or under the law of the State;
          (e) an officer or employee of the State, or of a body
                 referred to in paragraph (d);




                                                              page 3
     Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes Administration) Bill 1998
     Part 1      Preliminary

     s. 4



                "State law" means --
                    (a) any law in force in the State, whether written or
                          unwritten; and
                    (b) any instrument made or having effect under a law
 5                        referred to in paragraph (a),
                    but does not include a law of the Commonwealth, whether
                    written or unwritten, or an instrument made or having
                    effect under such a law;
                "State taxing law" means a State law that is a State taxing law
10                  within the meaning of the Commonwealth Act.
          (2)   The note after section 2 does not form part of this Act.

     4.         This Act binds the Crown
                This Act binds the Crown in right of the State and, in so far as
                the legislative power of the State permits, in all its other
15              capacities.




     page 4
                 Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes Administration) Bill 1998
      Administration and operation of State taxing laws as applied    Part 2
                        laws in relation to Commonwealth places

                                                                             s. 5


           Part 2 -- Administration and operation of State
              taxing laws as applied laws in relation to
                       Commonwealth places
     5.         Arrangements with Commonwealth
 5        (1)   The Governor may make an arrangement with the
                Governor-General of the Commonwealth in relation to the
                exercise or performance of a power, duty or function (not being
                a power, duty or function involving the exercise of judicial
                power) by a State authority under an applied law.
10        (2)   The Governor may arrange with the Governor-General for the
                variation or revocation of an arrangement made under this
                section.

     6.         Exercise of powers etc. by State authorities
                Despite any State law, a State authority has any power, duty or
15              function that the Commonwealth Act authorizes or requires the
                authority to exercise or perform.

     7.         Modified operation of State taxing laws
          (1)   If, in relation to a State taxing law, there is a corresponding
                applied law, the State taxing law is to be read and construed
20              with any modifications that are necessary or convenient --
                   (a) for the purpose of enabling the effective operation of the
                         State taxing law in conjunction with the corresponding
                         applied law; or
                  (b) for the purpose of enabling the State taxing law to
25                       operate so that a taxpayer has a combined liability
                         under --
                            (i) the State taxing law; and



                                                                           page 5
     Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes Administration) Bill 1998
     Part 2      Administration and operation of State taxing laws as applied
                 laws in relation to Commonwealth places

     s. 7


                        (ii) the corresponding applied law,
                      that is as nearly as possible the same as the taxpayer's
                      liability would be under the State taxing law alone if the
                      Commonwealth places in the State were not
 5                    Commonwealth places.
        (2)   Regulations may prescribe particular modifications that are to
              have effect under subsection (1).
        (3)   Modifications prescribed under subsection (2) --
               (a) may be expressed to take effect from a day that is earlier
10                   than the day on which the regulations are published in
                     the Gazette (but not earlier than 6 October 1997); and
               (b) may deal with the circumstances in which the
                     modifications apply, and with matters of a transitional or
                     saving nature.




     page 6
                   Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes Administration) Bill 1998
                                                  Proceedings           Part 3

                                                                                 s. 8



                               Part 3 -- Proceedings
     8.          Continuation of proceedings if place found not to be a
                 Commonwealth place
                 If --
 5                 (a)   proceedings have been commenced in a court under a
                         law as an applied law; and
                  (b)    the court is satisfied that the State taxing law that
                         corresponds to that law is not excluded by section 52(i)
                         of the Commonwealth Constitution,
10               then the proceedings must be continued as though they had been
                 commenced under the State taxing law.

     9.          Objection not allowable on ground of duplicate proceedings
                 In any proceedings under a State taxing law, an objection must
                 not be allowed merely on the ground that proceedings have been
15               commenced, or are pending, under a corresponding applied law.

     10.         Proceedings on certain appeals
           (1)   This section applies to an appeal from a judgment, decree, order
                 or sentence of a court in proceedings under a law as an applied
                 law.
20         (2)   If the court is satisfied that the State taxing law that corresponds
                 to that law is not excluded by section 52(i) of the
                 Commonwealth Constitution, then the court must deal with the
                 appeal as though --
                   (a) the proceedings in relation to which the appeal was
25                        brought had been brought under the State taxing law;
                          and




                                                                              page 7
     Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes Administration) Bill 1998
     Part 3      Proceedings

     s. 11



                  (b)   the judgment, decree, order or sentence had been given
                        or made in proceedings brought under the State taxing
                        law.

     11.         Certificates about ownership of land
 5         (1)   In proceedings under a State taxing law (or purporting to be
                 under a State taxing law) in which any question arises as to
                 whether a place is a Commonwealth place, a certificate in
                 writing given by an authorized person about any of the
                 following matters relating to land is evidence of the matters
10               stated in the certificate --
                   (a) the ownership of the land, or of an estate or interest in
                         the land, on a date or during a period specified in the
                         certificate;
                   (b) the existence and ownership of a right in respect of the
15                       land, on a date or during a period specified in the
                         certificate.
           (2)   A document that purports to be a certificate referred to in
                 subsection (1) is to be regarded as being such a certificate, and
                 to have been duly given, unless the contrary is proved.
20         (3)   In this section --
                 "authorized person" means a person who is a delegate, in
                      respect of any power or function, under section 139 of the
                      Lands Acquisition Act 1989 of the Commonwealth.




     page 8
                   Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes Administration) Bill 1998
                                         Validation and saving          Part 4

                                                                               s. 12



                         Part 4 -- Validation and saving
     12.         Validation of things purportedly done under an applied law
                 If --
                   (a)   something purports to have been done under a law as an
 5                       applied law; and
                  (b)    the State taxing law that corresponds to that law is not
                         excluded by section 52(i) of the Commonwealth
                         Constitution,
                 then that thing is to be regarded as having been done under the
10               State taxing law.

     13.         Provisions as to operation of applied law and State taxing
                 law if a place ceases to be a Commonwealth place
           (1)   This section applies if an applied law ceases, or ceased, to have
                 effect in relation to a place at a particular time because the place
15               ceases, or ceased, to be a Commonwealth place at that time.
           (2)   The State taxing law to which the applied law corresponded
                 immediately before that time --
                   (a) applies, or is to be regarded as having applied, in
                        relation to that place from that time; and
20                 (b) is to be read and construed as though it provided
                        expressly that it was intended to apply in relation to that
                        place from that time.
           (3)   The following things are not affected --
                  (a) any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired,
25                       accrued or incurred under the applied law;
                  (b) any penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred in respect
                         of an offence against the applied law;


                                                                              page 9
     Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes Administration) Bill 1998
     Part 4      Validation and saving

     s. 14



                   (c)   any investigation, legal proceeding or remedy in respect
                         of any right, privilege, obligation, liability, penalty,
                         forfeiture or punishment referred to in paragraph (a)
                         or (b).
 5         (4)   Any penalty, forfeiture or punishment referred to in
                 subsection (3)(b) may be imposed as if the applied law had not
                 ceased to have effect.
           (5)   An investigation, legal proceeding or remedy referred to in
                 subsection 3(c) may be instituted, continued or enforced as if the
10               applied law had not ceased to have effect.

     14.         Provisions as to operation of State taxing law if a place
                 becomes a Commonwealth place
           (1)   This section applies if a State taxing law ceases, or ceased, to
                 have effect in relation to a place at a particular time because the
15               place becomes, or became, a Commonwealth place at that time.
           (2)   The following things are not affected --
                  (a) the previous operation of the State taxing law before that
                         time;
                  (b) any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired,
20                       accrued or incurred under the State taxing law;
                  (c) any penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred in respect
                         of an offence against the State taxing law;
                  (d) any investigation, legal proceeding or remedy in respect
                         of any right, privilege, obligation, liability, penalty,
25                       forfeiture or punishment referred to in paragraph (b)
                         or (c).
           (3)   Any penalty, forfeiture or punishment referred to in
                 subsection (2)(c) may be imposed as if the State taxing law had
                 not ceased to have effect.


     page 10
        Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes Administration) Bill 1998
                              Validation and saving          Part 4

                                                                  s. 14



(4)   An investigation, legal proceeding or remedy referred to in
      subsection (2)(d) may be instituted, continued or enforced as if
      the State taxing law had not ceased to have effect.




                                                                page 11
     Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes Administration) Bill 1998
     Part 5      Miscellaneous

     s. 15



                             Part 5 -- Miscellaneous
     15.         Instruments referring to applied law
           (1)   This section applies to an instrument or other writing that relates
                 to an act, matter or thing that has a connection with a
 5               Commonwealth place.
           (2)   In so far as --
                   (a) the instrument or writing contains a reference to a law as
                         an applied law; and
                   (b) the State taxing law that corresponds to that law is not
10                       excluded by section 52(i) of the Commonwealth
                         Constitution,
                 the reference has effect as if it were a reference to the State
                 taxing law.

     16.         Regulations
15               The Governor may make regulations prescribing all matters that
                 are necessary or convenient to be prescribed to give effect to the
                 purposes of this Act.




 


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