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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


NOONGAR (KOORAH, NITJA, BOORDAHWAN) (PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE) RECOGNITION BILL 2015

                    Western Australia


Noongar (Koorah, Nitja, Boordahwan) (Past,
  Present, Future) Recognition Bill 2015

                       Contents

       Preamble                             2
 1.    Short title                          3
 2.    Commencement                         3
 3.    Noongar lands                        3
 4.    Purpose                              3
 5.    Recognition of the Noongar people    3
 6.    Effect of this Act                   4
       Schedule 1 -- Noongar recognition
           statement
       Schedule 2 -- Noongar lands:
           description
       Schedule 3 -- Noongar lands: map




                         112--1             page i
                          Western Australia


                    LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY


  Noongar (Koorah, Nitja, Boordahwan) (Past,
    Present, Future) Recognition Bill 2015

                              A Bill for


An Act for the recognition of the Noongar people as the traditional
owners of lands in the south-west of the State.




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     Noongar (Koorah, Nitja, Boordahwan) (Past, Present, Future) Recognition
     Bill 2015



     Preamble



1             Preamble
2               A. Since time immemorial, the Noongar people have
3                  inhabited lands in the south-west of the State; these
4                  lands the Noongar people call Noongar boodja (Noongar
5                  earth).
6               B. Under Noongar law and custom, the Noongar people are
7                  the traditional owners of, and have cultural
8                  responsibilities and rights in relation to, Noongar
9                  boodja.
10              C. The Noongar people continue to have a living cultural,
11                 spiritual, familial and social relationship with Noongar
12                 boodja.
13              D. The Noongar people have made, are making, and will
14                 continue to make, a significant and unique contribution
15                 to the heritage, cultural identity, community and
16                 economy of the State.
17              E. The Noongar people describe in Schedule 1 their
18                 relationship to Noongar boodja and the benefits that all
19                 Western Australians derive from that relationship.
20              F. So it is appropriate, as part of a package of measures in
21                 full and final settlement of all claims by the Noongar
22                 people in pending and future applications under the
23                 Native Title Act 1993 (Commonwealth) for the
24                 determination of native title and for compensation
25                 payable for acts affecting that native title, to recognise
26                 the Noongar people as the traditional owners of the
27                 lands described in this Act.



     The Parliament of Western Australia enacts as follows:




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      Noongar (Koorah, Nitja, Boordahwan) (Past, Present, Future) Recognition
                                                                     Bill 2015



                                                                                s. 1



1    1.         Short title
2               This is the Noongar (Koorah, Nitja, Boordahwan) (Past,
3               Present, Future) Recognition Act 2015.

4    2.         Commencement
5               This Act comes into operation as follows --
6                (a) sections 1 and 2 -- on the day on which this Act
7                      receives the Royal Assent;
8                (b) the rest of the Act -- on a day fixed by proclamation,
9                      and different days may be fixed for different provisions.

10   3.         Noongar lands
11        (1)   For this Act, the Noongar lands are the lands described in
12              Schedule 2.
13        (2)   The map in Schedule 3 shows the location of the Noongar lands.

14   4.         Purpose
15              The purpose of this Act is to recognise the Noongar people as
16              the traditional owners of the Noongar lands.

17   5.         Recognition of the Noongar people
18        (1)   Parliament acknowledges and honours the Noongar people as
19              the traditional owners of the Noongar lands.
20        (2)   Parliament recognises --
21                (a) the living cultural, spiritual, familial and social
22                     relationship that the Noongar people have with the
23                     Noongar lands; and
24               (b) the significant and unique contribution that the Noongar
25                     people have made, are making, and will continue to
26                     make, to the heritage, cultural identity, community and
27                     economy of the State.


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     Noongar (Koorah, Nitja, Boordahwan) (Past, Present, Future) Recognition
     Bill 2015



     s. 6


1    6.       Effect of this Act
2             This Act does not --
3              (a) create any right, title or interest, whether in law or
4                    equity; or
5              (b) give rise to or affect any civil claim, action or
6                    proceeding; or
7              (c) give rise to or affect any right of review of an
8                    administrative decision; or
9              (d) affect the interpretation of any law of, or that applies in,
10                   the State.




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      Noongar (Koorah, Nitja, Boordahwan) (Past, Present, Future) Recognition
                                                                     Bill 2015
                                  Noongar recognition statement    Schedule 1




1             Schedule 1 -- Noongar recognition statement
2                                                                       [recital E]
3    Noonakoort moort nitja burranginge noongar boodja
4    Noonakoort moort kwomba
5    Djinunge nitja mungarrt -- koorah
6    Noonakoort moort yirra yarkinje kwomba noongar boodja
7    Koorah -- nitja -- boordahwan
8    Noonakoort moort yarkinje noongar boodja
9    Nyidiung koorah barminje noonakoort moort
10   Wierrnbirt domberrinje
11   Noonakoort moort koort boodja
12   Nitja gnulla moorditj karrl boodja
13   All our Noongar people stand here on Noongar land.
14   Past, present and future.
15   We stand strong on our land.
16   The mungart tree symbolises our strength and survival.
17   All of our people stand firm on our land.
18   Our people are here to stay -- we will always be.
19   We, the Noongar people, are the traditional owners of South West
20   Western Australia, and have been since before time immemorial. As the
21   First People of South West Western Australia, we continue to practise the
22   laws and customs of our culture. Through this culture, we continue to
23   hold rights, responsibilities and obligations in relation to our people,
24   traditional lands and waters.
25   We, the Noongar people, are the largest single Aboriginal cultural bloc
26   on the Australian continent. We belong to one of the oldest surviving
27   living cultures on this earth. As a people, we have a common ancestral
28   language, and a similar history and spirituality. We know that our
29   traditional country is south and west of a line that stretches from
30   Geraldton in the north to Cape Arid in the south-east, and that the spirit
31   of this place can never be conquered.
32   Noongar culture, spirit and economy have always depended on the
33   resources of Noongar boodja. Families still return to the biddi (paths) of
34   our ancestors. Our people continue to refer to natural landmarks,

                                                                           page 5
     Noongar (Koorah, Nitja, Boordahwan) (Past, Present, Future) Recognition
     Bill 2015
     Schedule 1    Noongar recognition statement




1    especially hills and waterways when describing which families belong to
2    different areas of Noongar boodja. Although barriers may exist, it is still
3    in our hearts, in our blood, it is still our country.
4    Our living culture, which is long and continuing in this part of the world,
5    begins with Noongar people. This is the opportunity for all Western
6    Australians to experience the ancient tradition of respect, relationships
7    and reciprocity with Noongar people. We have survived.
8    Note:

 9   The Noongar nation is made up of a number of different groups. Variations in
10   pronunciation and spelling occur amongst the Amangu, Yued/Yuat, Whadjuk/Wajuk,
11   Binjareb/Pinjarup, Wardandi, Balardong/Ballardong, Nyakinyaki, Wilman, Wirlomin,
12   Ganeang, Bibulmun/Piblemen, Mineng, Goreng, Wudjari and Njunga. For instance, the
13   word "Noongar" can also be spelled "Nyungar", "Nyoongar" and "Nyoongah".




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         Noongar (Koorah, Nitja, Boordahwan) (Past, Present, Future) Recognition
                                                                        Bill 2015
                                        Noongar lands: description    Schedule 2




1                 Schedule 2 -- Noongar lands: description
2                                                                            [s. 3(1)]
3    All the lands and waters contained within a line that --
4    •      starts at the intersection of the prolongation westerly of the northern
5          boundary of the Shire of Coorow with the low water mark, being a
6          point on a northern boundary of native title determination application
7          WAD6192/1998 (WC97/71) as accepted for registration on the
8          Register of Native Title Claims on 22 August 1997;
9    •      then continues generally easterly and generally south-easterly along
10         the boundaries of that native title application to the intersection with
11         native title determination application WAD6181/1998 (WC00/7) as
12         accepted for registration on the Register of Native Title Claims on
13         3 July 2008;
14   •      then continues generally easterly, generally south-easterly and
15         westerly along the boundaries of that native title application to the
16         intersection with native title determination application
17         WAD6286/1998 (WC98/70) as accepted for registration on the
18         Register of Native Title Claims on 29 September 1998;
19   •      then continues generally southerly along the boundaries of that native
20         title application to the intersection with the low water mark;
21   •      then continues generally south-westerly, generally north-westerly and
22         generally northerly along the low water mark back to the starting
23         point,
24   other than any land or waters the subject of native title determination
25   application WAD6193/1998 (WC97/72-6) as accepted for registration on
26   the Register of Native Title Claims on 12 December 2011.
27   And all the islands landward of the low water mark that exist within the
28   area contained within a line that --
29   •      starts at the intersection of the prolongation westerly of the northern
30         boundary of the Shire of Coorow with the low water mark;



                                                                             page 7
     Noongar (Koorah, Nitja, Boordahwan) (Past, Present, Future) Recognition
     Bill 2015
     Schedule 2    Noongar lands: description




1    •     then continues generally southerly, generally south-easterly and
2         generally north-easterly along the low water mark to the intersection
3         with longitude 120.465236;
4    •     then continues southerly to the intersection of the 3 nautical mile
5         limit with longitude 120.465236;
6    •     then continues generally south-westerly, generally north-westerly and
7         generally northerly along the 3 nautical mile limit to the prolongation
8         westerly of the northern boundary of the Shire of Coorow;
9    •     then continues easterly along that prolongation back to the starting
10        point.
11   Notes:

12   1.   The low water mark is sourced from the Spatial Cadastral Database maintained by
13        the Western Australian Land Information Authority as at 29 October 2012.

14   2.   Coordinate references are to Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994 (GDA94)
15        coordinates in decimal degrees.

16   3.   The 3 nautical mile limit is sourced from Australian Maritime Boundaries (AMB),
           th
17        6 edition, released in February 2006.




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    Noongar (Koorah, Nitja, Boordahwan) (Past, Present, Future) Recognition
                                                                   Bill 2015
                                         Noongar lands: map      Schedule 3




1                Schedule 3 -- Noongar lands: map
2                                                                  [s. 3(2)]




3




 


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