(1) In awarding costs
in defamation proceedings, the court may have regard to —
(a) the
way in which the parties to the proceedings conducted their cases (including
any misuse of a party’s superior financial position to hinder the early
resolution of the proceedings); and
(b) any
other matters that the court considers relevant.
(2) Without limiting
subsection (1), a court must (unless the interests of justice require
otherwise) —
(a) if
defamation proceedings are successfully brought by a plaintiff and costs in
the proceedings are to be awarded to the plaintiff — order costs of and
incidental to the proceedings to be assessed on an indemnity basis if the
court is satisfied that the defendant unreasonably failed to make a settlement
offer or agree to a settlement offer proposed by the plaintiff; or
(b) if
defamation proceedings are unsuccessfully brought by a plaintiff and costs in
the proceedings are to be awarded to the defendant — order costs of and
incidental to the proceedings to be assessed on an indemnity basis if the
court is satisfied that the plaintiff unreasonably failed to accept a
settlement offer made by the defendant.
(3) In this section
—
settlement offer means any offer to settle the
proceedings made before the proceedings are determined, and includes an offer
to make amends (whether made before or after the proceedings are commenced),
that was a reasonable offer at the time it was made.