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EVIDENCE ACT 1995 - NOTES

No. 2, 1995

Compilation No. 35

Compilation date: 10 June 2025

Includes amendments: Act No. 118, 2024

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the Evidence Act 1995 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 10 June 2025 (the compilation date).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the Register for the compiled law.

Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Editorial changes

For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the Register for the compiled law.

Self-repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

 

 

 

Contents

Chapter 1--Preliminary

Part 1.1--Formal matters

1 Short title

2 Commencement

3 Definitions

Part 1.2--Application of this Act

4 Courts and proceedings to which Act applies

5 Extended application of certain provisions

6 Territories

7 Act binds Crown

8 Operation of other Acts etc.

8A Application of the Criminal Code

9 Effect of Act on other laws

10 Parliamentary privilege preserved

11 General powers of a court

Chapter 2--Adducing evidence

Part 2.1--Witnesses

Division 1--Competence and compellability of witnesses

12 Competence and compellability

13 Competence: lack of capacity

14 Compellability: reduced capacity

15 Compellability: Sovereign and others

16 Competence and compellability: judges and jurors

17 Competence and compellability: defendants in criminal proceedings

18 Compellability of spouses and others in criminal proceedings generally

20 Comment on failure to give evidence

Division 2--Oaths and affirmations

21 Sworn evidence of witnesses to be on oath or affirmation

22 Interpreters to act on oath or affirmation

23 Choice of oath or affirmation

24 Requirements for oaths

Division 3--General rules about giving evidence

26 Court's control over questioning of witnesses

27 Parties may question witnesses

28 Order of examination in chief, cross-examination and re-examination

29 Manner and form of questioning witnesses and their responses

30 Interpreters

31 Witnesses who cannot hear adequately or speak adequately

32 Attempts to revive memory in court

33 Evidence given by police officers

34 Attempts to revive memory out of court

35 Effect of calling for production of documents

36 Person may be examined without subpoena or other process

Division 4--Examination in chief and re-examination

37 Leading questions

38 Unfavourable witnesses

39 Limits on re-examination

Division 5--Cross-examination

40 Witness called in error

41 Improper questions

42 Leading questions

43 Prior inconsistent statements of witnesses

44 Previous representations of other persons

45 Production of documents

46 Leave to recall witnesses

Part 2.2--Documents

47 Definitions

48 Proof of contents of documents

49 Documents in foreign countries

50 Proof of voluminous or complex documents

51 Original document rule abolished

Part 2.3--Other evidence

52 Adducing of other evidence not affected

53 Views

54 Views to be evidence

Chapter 3--Admissibility of evidence

Part 3.1--Relevance

55 Relevant evidence

56 Relevant evidence to be admissible

57 Provisional relevance

58 Inferences as to relevance

Part 3.2--Hearsay

Division 1--The hearsay rule

59 The hearsay rule--exclusion of hearsay evidence

60 Exception: evidence relevant for a non-hearsay purpose

61 Exceptions to the hearsay rule dependent on competency

Division 2--First-hand hearsay

62 Restriction to "first-hand" hearsay

63 Exception: civil proceedings if maker not available

64 Exception: civil proceedings if maker available

65 Exception: criminal proceedings if maker not available

66 Exception: criminal proceedings if maker available

66A Exception: contemporaneous statements about a person's health etc.

67 Notice to be given

68 Objections to tender of hearsay evidence in civil proceedings if maker available

Division 3--Other exceptions to the hearsay rule

69 Exception: business records

70 Exception: contents of tags, labels and writing

71 Exception: electronic communications

72 Exception: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander traditional laws and customs

73 Exception: reputation as to relationships and age

74 Exception: reputation of public or general rights

75 Exception: interlocutory proceedings

Part 3.3--Opinion

76 The opinion rule

77 Exception: evidence relevant otherwise than as opinion evidence

78 Exception: lay opinions

78A Exception: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander traditional laws and customs

79 Exception: opinions based on specialised knowledge

80 Ultimate issue and common knowledge rules abolished

Part 3.4--Admissions

81 Hearsay and opinion rules: exception for admissions and related representations

82 Exclusion of evidence of admissions that is not first-hand

83 Exclusion of evidence of admissions as against third parties

84 Exclusion of admissions influenced by violence and certain other conduct

85 Criminal proceedings: reliability of admissions by defendants

86 Exclusion of records of oral questioning

87 Admissions made with authority

88 Proof of admissions

89 Evidence of silence

90 Discretion to exclude admissions

Part 3.5--Evidence of judgments and convictions

91 Exclusion of evidence of judgments and convictions

92 Exceptions

93 Savings

Part 3.6--Tendency and coincidence

94 Application

95 Use of evidence for other purposes

96 Failure to act

97 The tendency rule

98 The coincidence rule

99 Requirements for notices

100 Court may dispense with notice requirements

101 Further restrictions on tendency evidence and coincidence evidence adduced by prosecution

Part 3.7--Credibility

Division 1--Credibility evidence

101A Credibility evidence

Division 2--Credibility of witnesses

102 The credibility rule

103 Exception: cross-examination as to credibility

104 Further protections: cross-examination of accused

106 Exception: rebutting denials by other evidence

108 Exception: re-establishing credibility

Division 3--Credibility of persons who are not witnesses

108A Admissibility of evidence of credibility of person who has made a previous representation

108B Further protections: previous representations of an accused who is not a witness

Division 4--Persons with specialised knowledge

108C Exception: evidence of persons with specialised knowledge

Part 3.8--Character

109 Application

110 Evidence about character of accused persons

111 Evidence about character of co-accused

112 Leave required to cross-examine about character of accused or co-accused

Part 3.9--Identification evidence

113 Application of Part

114 Exclusion of visual identification evidence

115 Exclusion of evidence of identification by pictures

116 Directions to jury

Part 3.10--Privileges

Division 1--Client legal privilege

117 Definitions

118 Legal advice

119 Litigation

120 Unrepresented parties

121 Loss of client legal privilege: generally

122 Loss of client legal privilege: consent and related matters

123 Loss of client legal privilege: defendants

124 Loss of client legal privilege: joint clients

125 Loss of client legal privilege: misconduct

126 Loss of client legal privilege: related communications and documents

Division 1C--Journalist privilege

126J Definitions

126K Journalist privilege relating to identity of informant

Division 2--Other privileges

127 Religious confessions

128 Privilege in respect of self-incrimination in other proceedings

128A Privilege in respect of self-incrimination--exception for certain orders etc

Division 3--Evidence excluded in the public interest

129 Exclusion of evidence of reasons for judicial etc. decisions

130 Exclusion of evidence of matters of state

131 Exclusion of evidence of settlement negotiations

Division 4--General

131A Extended application of Division 1C

131B Extended application of Division 1C etc. to all proceedings for Commonwealth offences

132 Court to inform of rights to make applications and objections

133 Court may inspect etc. documents

134 Inadmissibility of evidence that must not be adduced or given

Part 3.11--Discretionary and mandatory exclusions

135 General discretion to exclude evidence

136 General discretion to limit use of evidence

137 Exclusion of prejudicial evidence in criminal proceedings

138 Discretion to exclude improperly or illegally obtained evidence

139 Cautioning of persons

Chapter 4--Proof

Part 4.1--Standard of proof

140 Civil proceedings: standard of proof

141 Criminal proceedings: standard of proof

142 Admissibility of evidence: standard of proof

Part 4.2--Judicial notice

143 Matters of law

144 Matters of common knowledge

145 Certain Crown certificates

Part 4.3--Facilitation of proof

Division 1--General

146 Evidence produced by processes, machines and other devices

147 Documents produced by processes, machines and other devices in the course of business

148 Evidence of certain acts of justices, lawyers and notaries public

149 Attestation of documents

150 Seals and signatures

151 Seals of bodies established under State law

152 Documents produced from proper custody

Division 2--Matters of official record

153 Gazettes and other official documents

154 Documents published by authority of Parliaments etc.

155 Evidence of official records

155A Evidence of Commonwealth documents

156 Public documents

157 Public documents relating to court processes

158 Evidence of certain public documents

159 Official statistics

Division 3--Matters relating to post and communications

160 Postal articles

161 Electronic communications

162 Lettergrams and telegrams

163 Proof of letters having been sent by Commonwealth agencies

Part 4.4--Corroboration

164 Corroboration requirements abolished

Part 4.5--Warnings and information

165 Unreliable evidence

165A Warnings in relation to children's evidence

165B Delay in prosecution

Part 4.6--Ancillary provisions

Division 1--Requests to produce documents or call witnesses

166 Definition of request

167 Requests may be made about certain matters

168 Time limits for making certain requests

169 Failure or refusal to comply with requests

Division 2--Proof of certain matters by affidavits or written statements

170 Evidence relating to certain matters

171 Persons who may give such evidence

172 Evidence based on knowledge, belief or information

173 Notification of other parties

Division 3--Foreign law

174 Evidence of foreign law

175 Evidence of law reports of foreign countries

176 Questions of foreign law to be decided by judge

Division 4--Procedures for proving other matters

177 Certificates of expert evidence

178 Convictions, acquittals and other judicial proceedings

179 Proof of identity of convicted persons--affidavits by members of State or Territory police forces

180 Proof of identity of convicted persons--affidavits by AFP employees or special members of the Australian Federal Police

181 Proof of service of statutory notifications, notices, orders and directions

Chapter 5--Miscellaneous

182 Application of certain sections in relation to Commonwealth records, postal articles sent by Commonwealth agencies and certain Commonwealth documents

183 Inferences

184 Accused may admit matters and give consents

185 Faith and credit to be given to documents properly authenticated

186 Swearing of affidavits before justices of the peace, notaries public and lawyers

187 Abolition of the privilege against self-incrimination for bodies corporate

188 Impounding documents

189 The voir dire

190 Waiver of rules of evidence

191 Agreements as to facts

192 Leave, permission or direction may be given on terms

192A Advance rulings and findings

193 Additional powers

195 Prohibited question not to be published

197 Regulations

Schedule--Oaths and Affirmations

Dictionary

Part 1--Definitions

Part 2--Other Expressions

1 References to businesses

2 References to examination in chief, cross-examination and re-examination

3 References to civil penalties

4 Unavailability of persons

5 Unavailability of documents and things

6 Representations in documents

7 Witnesses

8 References to documents

8A References to offices etc.

9 References to laws

10 References to children and parents

11 References to de facto partners

Endnotes

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

Endnote 3--Legislation history

Endnote 4--Amendment history

 

 

 

  INTRODUCTORY NOTE

  Outline of this Act

  This Act sets out the federal rules of evidence. Generally speaking, the Act applies to proceedings in federal courts (see section  4), but some provisions extend beyond such proceedings (see Note 2 to subsection 4(1)).

  Chapter 2 is about how evidence is adduced in proceedings.

  Chapter 3 is about admissibility of evidence in proceedings.

  Chapter 4 is about proof of matters in proceedings.

  Chapter 5 deals with miscellaneous matters.

  The Dictionary at the end of this Act defines terms and expressions used in this Act.

  Related legislation

  This Act is in most respects uniform with the following State and Territory Acts:

(a) the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW);

(b) the Evidence Act 2001 (Tas.);

(c) the Evidence Act 2008 (Vic.);

(d) the Evidence Act 2011 (ACT);

(e) the Evidence (National Uniform Legislation) Act 2011 (NT).

  While these Acts are in most respects identical to this Act, there are differences. The explanatory memorandum to the Civil Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Bill 2014 includes a table setting out the differences as at 8  July 2014. An updated version of the table is maintained by the Attorney -General's Department on its website (http://www.ag.gov.au).

 

The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.

The following endnotes are included in every compilation:

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

Endnote 3--Legislation history

Endnote 4--Amendment history

Abbreviation key--Endnote 2

The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.

Legislation history and amendment history--Endnotes 3 and 4

Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.

The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.

The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.

Editorial changes

The Legislation Act 2003 authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.

If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.

Misdescribed amendments

A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under section 15V of the Legislation Act 2003.

If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and "(md not incorp)" is added to the amendment history.

 

 

ad = added or inserted

o = order(s)

am = amended

Ord = Ordinance

amdt = amendment

orig = original

c = clause(s)

par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)

C[x] = Compilation No. x

/sub-subparagraph(s)

Ch = Chapter(s)

pres = present

def = definition(s)

prev = previous

Dict = Dictionary

(prev ... ) = previously

disallowed = disallowed by Parliament

Pt = Part(s)

Div = Division(s)

r = regulation(s)/rule(s)

ed = editorial change

reloc = relocated

exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have

renum = renumbered

effect

rep = repealed

F = Federal Register of Legislation

rs = repealed and substituted

gaz = gazette

s = section(s)/subsection(s)

LA = Legislation Act 2003

Sch = Schedule(s)

LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003

Sdiv = Subdivision(s)

(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given

SLI = Select Legislative Instrument

effect

SR = Statutory Rules

(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment

Sub-Ch = Sub-Chapter(s)

cannot be given effect

SubPt = Subpart(s)

mod = modified/modification

underlining = whole or part not

No. = Number(s)

commenced or to be commenced

 

 

Act

Number and year

Assent

Commencement

Application, saving and transitional provisions

Evidence Act 1995

2, 1995

23 Feb 1995

s 4-197 and Sch: 18 Apr 1995 (s 2(3))
Remainder: 23 Feb 1995 (s 2(1))

 

Family Law Reform (Consequential Amendments) Act 1995

140, 1995

12 Dec 1995

Sch 2: 26 Dec 1995 (s 2(5))

--

Statute Law Revision Act 1996

43, 1996

25 Oct 1996

Sch 2 (item 54): 18 Apr 1995 (s 2(2))

--

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 1997

34, 1997

17 Apr 1997

Sch 6: 17 Apr 1997 (s 2(1))

--

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 1999

125, 1999

13 Oct 1999

Sch 6: 13 Oct 1999 (s 2(1))

--

Public Employment (Consequential and Transitional) Amendment Act 1999

146, 1999

11 Nov 1999

Sch 1 (items 434-437): 5 Dec 1999 (s 2(1), (2))

--

Corporate Law Economic Reform Program Act 1999

156, 1999

24 Nov 1999

Sch 12 (items 1, 24): 24 Nov 2000 (s 2(4))

--

Australian Federal Police Legislation Amendment Act 2000

9, 2000

7 Mar 2000

Sch 2 (items 29-32) and Sch 3 (items 20, 25, 34, 35): 2 July 2000 (s 2(1) and gaz 2000, No  S328)

Sch 3 (items 20, 25, 34, 35)

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001

24, 2001

6 Apr 2001

s 4(1), (2) and Sch 25: 24 May 2001 (s 2(1)(a))

s 4(1) and (2)

Corporations (Repeals, Consequentials and Transitionals) Act 2001

55, 2001

28 June 2001

s 4-14 and Sch 3 (items 174, 175): 15 July 2001 (s 2(1), (3) and gaz 2001, No  S285)

s 4-14

Border Security Legislation Amendment Act 2002

64, 2002

5 July 2002

Sch 6 (items 16-18): 5 Jan 2003 (s 2(1) item 9)

--

Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Legislation Amendment Act 2003

126, 2003

5 Dec 2003

Sch 1 (item 1): 5 Dec 2003 (s 2)

--

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 2004

62, 2004

26 May 2004

Sch 1 (item 17): 27 May 2004 (s 2(1) item 8)

--

Statute Law Revision Act 2005

100, 2005

6 July 2005

Sch 1 (item 14): 6 July 2005 (s 2(1) item 10)

--

Family Law Amendment (Shared Parental Responsibility) Act 2006

46, 2006

22 May 2006

Sch 3 (items 1, 8): 1 July 2006 (s 2(1) item 3)

Sch 3 (item 8)

Evidence Amendment (Journalists' Privilege) Act 2007

116, 2007

28 June 2007

Sch 1 (items 1, 2): 26 July 2007 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Evidence Amendment Act 2008

135, 2008

4 Dec 2008

Sch 1 and 2: 1 Jan 2009 (s 2(1) item 2)

Sch 1 (items 95-99) and Sch 2 (item 13)

Customs Legislation Amendment (Name Change) Act 2009

33, 2009

22 May 2009

Sch 2 (item 30): 23 May 2009 (s 2)

--

Disability Discrimination and Other Human Rights Legislation Amendment Act 2009

70, 2009

8 July 2009

Sch 3 (item 32): 5 Aug 2009 (s 2(1) item 7)

--

Statute Law Revision Act 2010

8, 2010

1 Mar 2010

Sch 1 (item 26): 1 Mar 2010 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Evidence Amendment (Journalists' Privilege) Act 2011

21, 2011

12 Apr 2011

Sch 1 (items 1-3): 13 Apr 2011 (s 2)

--

Acts Interpretation Amendment Act 2011

46, 2011

27 June 2011

Sch 2 (item 566) and Sch 3 (items 10, 11): 27 Dec 2011 (s 2(1) item  3)

Sch 3 (items 10, 11)

Clean Energy (Consequential Amendments) Act 2011

132, 2011

18 Nov 2011

Sch 1 (item 260A): 1 July 2012 (s 2(1) item 3)

--

Customs and Other Legislation Amendment (Australian Border Force) Act 2015

41, 2015

20 May 2015

Sch 5 (items 64, 65) and Sch 9 (items 1-9): 1 July 2015 (s  2(1) items 2, 7)

Sch 5 (item 65) and Sch 9 (items 1-9)

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Australian Border Force Amendment (Protected Information) Act 2017

115, 2017

30 Oct 2017

Sch 1 (item 26): 1 July 2015 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Civil Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 2015

113, 2015

17 Aug 2015

Sch 5: 18 Aug 2015 (s 2(1) item 2)

Sch 5 (item 63)

Civil Law and Justice (Omnibus Amendments) Act 2015

132, 2015

13 Oct 2015

Sch 1 (items 26-33): 14 Oct 2015 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Statute Law Revision Act (No. 1) 2016

4, 2016

11 Feb 2016

Sch 4 (items 384, 385): 10 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 6)

--

Trade Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2016

31, 2016

23 Mar 2016

Sch 2 (item 13): 1 May 2016 (s 2(1) item 3)

--

Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Management Legislation Amendment Act 2017

67, 2017

23 June 2017

Sch 2 (items 50, 75, 76): 1 Jan 2018 (s 2(1) item 3)

Sch 2 (items 75, 76)

Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017

129, 2017

8 Dec 2017

Sch 3 (items 7, 8) and Sch 4: 9 Dec 2017 (s 2(1) item 7)

Sch 3 (item 8) and Sch 4

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2021

13, 2021

1 Mar 2021

Sch 2 (item 540): 1 Sept 2021 (s 2(1) item 5)

--

Civil Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 2018

130, 2018

25 Oct 2018

Sch 5: 26 Oct 2018 (s 2(1) item 7)

Sch 5 (item 2)

Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2021

13, 2021

1 Mar 2021

Sch 2 (item 333): 1 Sept 2021 (s 2(1) item 5)

--

Family Law Amendment Act 2024

118, 2024

10 Dec 2024

Sch 1 (item 80): 10 June 2025 (s 2(1) item 5)

--

 

 

Provision affected

How affected

Chapter 1

 

Introductory Note...........

am No 100, 2005; No 113, 2015

Part 1.1

 

s 3.....................

am No 46, 2011; No 113, 2015

Part 1.2

 

s 4.....................

am No 140, 1995; No 135, 2008; No 113, 2015; No 13, 2021

s 5.....................

am No 125, 1999; No 135, 2008; No 113, 2015

s 6.....................

am No 113, 2015

s 7.....................

am No 113, 2015

s 8.....................

am No 156, 1999; No 55, 2001; No 113, 2015

s 8A....................

ad No 24, 2001

 

am No 113, 2015

s 9.....................

am No 113, 2015

Chapter 2

 

Part 2.1

 

Division 1

 

s 13....................

rs No 135, 2008

s 14....................

am No 135, 2008

s 18....................

am No 135, 2008

s 19....................

am No 135, 2008

 

rep No 113, 2015

s 20....................

am No 34, 1997; No 135, 2008; No 4, 2016

Division 2

 

s 21....................

am No 135, 2008

s 25....................

rep No 135, 2008

Division 3

 

s 29....................

am No 135, 2008

s 31....................

am No 113, 2015

s 33....................

am No 135, 2008

Division 4

 

s 37....................

am No 135, 2008

Division 5

 

s 41....................

rs No 135, 2008

s 43....................

am No 34, 1997

Part 2.2

 

s 47....................

am No 125, 1999

s 48....................

am No 125, 1999

s 49....................

am. No. 125, 1999

s. 50....................

am. No. 125, 1999; No. 135, 2008

s. 51....................

am. No. 125, 1999

Chapter 3

 

Introductory Note...........

am. No. 135, 2008

Part 3.2

 

Division 1

 

s. 59....................

am. No. 125, 1999; No. 135, 2008

s 60....................

am No 135, 2008

s 61....................

am No 135, 2008

Division 2

 

s. 62....................

am. No. 135, 2008

s. 63....................

am. No. 125, 1999

s. 64....................

am. No. 125, 1999; No. 135, 2008

s. 65....................

am. No. 125, 1999; No. 135, 2008

s. 66....................

am. No. 135, 2008

s. 66A...................

ad. No. 135, 2008

s 68....................

ad No 34, 1997

 

am No 113, 2015

Division 3

 

s 70....................

am No 34, 1997; No 113, 2015

s 71....................

rs No 135, 2008

s 72....................

rs No 135, 2008

s 73....................

am No 129, 2017

Part 3.3

 

s. 76....................

am. No. 125, 1999; No. 135, 2008

s. 78A...................

ad. No. 135, 2008

s. 79....................

am. No. 135, 2008

Part 3.4

 

s. 82....................

am. No. 125, 1999; No. 135, 2008

s. 85....................

am. No. 135, 2008

s. 89....................

am. No. 135, 2008

Part 3.5

 

s 93....................

ed C31

Part 3.6

 

s. 97....................

am. No. 135, 2008

s. 98....................

rs. No. 135, 2008

Part 3.7

 

Division 1

 

Division 1................

ad. No. 135, 2008

s. 101A..................

ad. No. 135, 2008

Division 2

 

Division 2 heading..........

ad. No. 135, 2008

s. 102...................

am. No. 34, 1997

 

rs. No. 135, 2008

ss. 103, 104...............

am. No. 135, 2008

s. 105...................

rep. No. 135, 2008

s. 106...................

rs. No. 135, 2008

s. 107...................

rep. No. 34, 1997

s. 108...................

am. No. 34, 1997; No. 135, 2008

Division 3

 

Division 3 heading..........

ad. No. 135, 2008

s. 108A..................

ad. No. 34, 1997

 

am. No. 135, 2008

s. 108B..................

ad. No. 135, 2008

Division 4

 

Division 4................

ad. No. 135, 2008

s. 108C..................

ad. No. 135, 2008

Part 3.8

 

s. 110...................

am. No. 135, 2008

s. 112...................

am. No. 135, 2008

Part 3.9

 

s. 114...................

am. No. 135, 2008

Part 3.10

 

Division 1

 

ss. 117, 118...............

am. No. 135, 2008

s. 120...................

am. No. 34, 1997

s. 122...................

rs. No. 135, 2008

Division 1C

 

Division 1A heading.........

rep No 132, 2015

Division 1C heading.........

ad No 132, 2015

Division 1A...............

ad. No. 116, 2007

 

rs. No. 21, 2011

ss. 126A-126F.............

ad. No. 116, 2007

 

rep. No. 21, 2011

s 126J (prev s 126G).........

ad No 21, 2011

 

renum No 132, 2015

s 126K (prev s 126H).........

ad No 21, 2011

 

renum No 132, 2015

Division 2

 

s 128...................

am No 34, 1997

 

rs No 135, 2008

 

am No 113, 2015

s 128A..................

ad No 135, 2008

 

am No 113, 2015

Division 3

 

s 129...................

am No 113, 2015

s. 130...................

am. No. 43, 1996

Division 4

 

s. 131A..................

ad. No. 116, 2007

 

am. No. 21, 2011; No 132, 2015

s 131B..................

ad No 21, 2011

 

am No 113, 2015; No 132, 2015

Part 3.11

 

Part 3.11 heading...........

rs. No. 135, 2008

s. 138...................

am. No. 70, 2009

s. 139...................

am. No. 135, 2008

Chapter 4

 

Part 4.3

 

Division 1

 

s. 147...................

am. No. 125, 1999

s. 148...................

am. No. 135, 2008

s. 149...................

am. No. 125, 1999

s 150...................

am No 113, 2015

s 151...................

am No 113, 2015

s. 152...................

am. No. 125, 1999

Division 2

 

s. 154...................

am. No. 34, 1997

s 155...................

rs No 34, 1997

 

am No 113, 2015

s 155A..................

ad No 125, 1999

 

am No 113, 2015

s. 158...................

am. No. 34, 1997

Division 3

 

s 160...................

am No 125, 1999; No 130, 2018

s 161...................

rs No 135, 2008

s 163...................

am No 125, 1999; No 113, 2015

Part 4.5

 

Part 4.5 heading............

rs. No. 135, 2008

s. 165...................

am. No. 135, 2008

ss. 165A, 165B.............

ad. No. 135, 2008

Part 4.6

 

Division 1

 

Division 1................

am. No. 125, 1999

Division 2

 

Division 2................

am. No. 125, 1999

s 170...................

am No 34, 1997; No 113, 2015

s 171...................

am No 9, 2000; No 62, 2004; No 113, 2015; No 31, 2016

Division  4

 

s. 180...................

am. No. 9, 2000

Chapter 5

 

s 182...................

am No 125, 1999; No 135, 2008; No 113, 2015

s 183...................

am No 125, 1999

s. 184...................

am No 135, 2008

s 185...................

am No 113, 2015

s 186...................

am No 135, 2008; No 113, 2015

s 187...................

am No 113, 2015

s 189...................

am No 8, 2010

 

ed C31

s 190...................

am No 46, 2006; No 135, 2008; No 118, 2024

s 191...................

am No 135, 2008

s 192A..................

ad No 135, 2008

s 194...................

rep No 113, 2015

s 195...................

am No 24, 2001; No 113, 2015

Dictionary

 

Dictionary................

am No 34, 1997; No 125, 1999; No 146, 1999; No 9, 2000; No 55, 2001; No  64, 2002; No 126, 2003; No 135, 2008; No 33, 2009; No 132, 2011; No  41, 2015; No 113, 2015; No 67, 2017

 


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