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MARITIME POWERS ACT 2013 (NO. 15, 2013) - NOTES

 

No. 15, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

  


Contents

Part 1--Introduction                                                                                                            2

Division 1--Preliminary                                                                                              2

1............ Short title............................................................................................. 2

2............ Commencement................................................................................... 2

3............ Act binds the Crown........................................................................... 3

4............ Application of Act............................................................................... 3

5............ Effect on executive power................................................................... 3

6............ Relationship to other laws................................................................... 3

Division 2--Guide to this Act                                                                                   4

7............ Guide to this Act................................................................................. 4

Division 3--Definitions                                                                                                5

8............ Definitions.......................................................................................... 5

9............ Involved in a contravention................................................................ 12

10.......... Actionable contraventions--aircraft.................................................. 13

11.......... Continuous exercise of powers......................................................... 13

Division 4--International agreements and decisions                                 14

12.......... When international agreements and decisions apply.......................... 14

13.......... Treating foreign vessels as Australian vessels.................................. 14

14.......... Applying Australian law in other places........................................... 14

Part 2--Exercising powers                                                                                             16

Division 1--Introduction                                                                                          16

15.......... Guide to this Part.............................................................................. 16

Division 2--Authorising the exercise of maritime powers                     17

16.......... Authorising officers.......................................................................... 17

17.......... Contraventions.................................................................................. 18

18.......... Monitoring laws................................................................................ 18

19.......... International agreements and decisions............................................. 18

20.......... Evidential material and warrants........................................................ 19

21.......... Identifying vessels and aircraft.......................................................... 19

22.......... Seizable transit goods--aircraft......................................................... 20

Division 3--Authorisations and approvals                                                     21

23.......... When authorisations are in force....................................................... 21

24.......... When approvals lapse....................................................................... 21

25.......... Form of authorisations and approvals............................................... 21

26.......... Further authorisations and approvals................................................ 22

Division 4--Exercising powers                                                                              23

Subdivision A--Effect of Division                                                                       23

27.......... Effect of Division.............................................................................. 23

Subdivision B--Exercising powers without authorisation                            23

28.......... Identifying aircraft............................................................................. 23

29.......... Ensuring safety................................................................................. 23

Subdivision C--Exercising powers with authorisation                                  23

30.......... Authorisation required...................................................................... 23

31.......... Exercising powers for authorised purpose........................................ 23

32.......... Exercising powers for other purposes............................................... 24

33.......... Additional powers and limitations under international agreements and decisions     25

Subdivision D--Scope of power                                                                            26

34.......... Scope of power--vessels, installations, aircraft and protected land areas 26

35.......... Warrants not required........................................................................ 26

36.......... Enforcing warrants............................................................................ 26

Subdivision E--Using force and assistance                                                       27

37.......... Using force....................................................................................... 27

38.......... Requesting assistance........................................................................ 27

39.......... Requiring assistance.......................................................................... 28

Division 5--Geographical limits                                                                           29

Subdivision A--Exercising powers in other countries                                    29

40.......... Exercising powers in other countries................................................ 29

Subdivision B--Exercising powers between countries                                   29

41.......... Foreign vessels between countries.................................................... 29

42.......... Meaning of chased without interruption........................................... 31

43.......... Foreign installations between countries............................................. 31

44.......... Foreign aircraft between countries.................................................... 32

Subdivision C--Exercising powers in Australia                                              32

45.......... Foreign vessels in Australia--evidence and warrants authorisations 32

46.......... Vessels, installations and isolated persons in States and internal Territories            33

47.......... Aircraft in States and internal Territories........................................... 33

Subdivision D--Requests and agreements of other countries                       34

48.......... Manner and form of requests and agreements................................... 34

49.......... Scope of powers under requests and agreements.............................. 34

Part 3--Maritime powers                                                                                                36

Division 1--Introduction                                                                                          36

50.......... Guide to this Part.............................................................................. 36

51.......... Effect of Part..................................................................................... 36

Division 2--Boarding                                                                                                 37

52.......... Boarding vessels, installations and aircraft........................................ 37

53.......... Requirement to facilitate boarding..................................................... 37

54.......... Additional powers--vessels............................................................. 38

55.......... Additional powers--aircraft.............................................................. 39

Division 3--Entering on land                                                                                 41

56.......... Entering on land................................................................................ 41

Division 4--Obtaining information                                                                     42

57.......... Requiring answers, records and documents...................................... 42

58.......... Obtaining readings............................................................................ 42

Division 5--Searching                                                                                                43

59.......... Searching places................................................................................ 43

60.......... Lifting persons or things from the sea............................................... 43

61.......... Searching persons............................................................................. 43

62.......... Conducting frisk searches................................................................. 44

Division 6--Things found or produced                                                             45

63.......... Examining things.............................................................................. 45

64.......... Securing and marking things............................................................. 46

65.......... Copying records or documents......................................................... 47

66.......... Securing weapons............................................................................. 47

67.......... Seizing things.................................................................................... 48

68.......... Retaining things................................................................................ 48

Division 7--Detaining vessels, aircraft and other conveyances          49

69.......... Vessels and aircraft........................................................................... 49

70.......... Other conveyances............................................................................ 49

Division 8--Placing and moving persons                                                         50

71.......... Placing persons................................................................................. 50

72.......... Persons on detained vessels and aircraft........................................... 50

73.......... Using detention provisions............................................................... 51

74.......... Safety of persons.............................................................................. 51

75.......... Restraint is not arrest......................................................................... 51

Division 9--Arrest                                                                                                       52

76.......... Arrest for indictable offences............................................................ 52

77.......... Enforcing arrest warrants.................................................................. 52

Division 10--Requiring conduct to cease                                                        53

78.......... Requiring conduct to cease................................................................ 53

Part 4--Dealing with things taken                                                                             54

Division 1--Introduction                                                                                          54

79.......... Guide to this Part.............................................................................. 54

Division 2--Notice of seizure, retention or detention                               56

80.......... Notice of seizure, retention or detention............................................ 56

81.......... Information about the return of things............................................... 56

82.......... Notice of Commonwealth ownership................................................ 57

Division 3--Using seized things                                                                             58

83.......... Using seized things........................................................................... 58

84.......... Using seized things--State and Territory officers............................. 58

85.......... Operating electronic equipment......................................................... 58

Division 4--Returning things                                                                                 60

86.......... Returning seized things..................................................................... 60

87.......... Returning retained and detained things.............................................. 60

88.......... Magistrate may extend holding period.............................................. 61

89.......... Returning things if notice of Commonwealth ownership given........ 61

90.......... Seizing under other Australian laws.................................................. 62

Division 5--Disposing of things                                                                             63

91.......... Reasons for disposal......................................................................... 63

92.......... Methods of disposal.......................................................................... 64

93.......... Notice of disposal............................................................................. 64

Part 5--Dealing with persons held                                                                            65

Division 1--Introduction                                                                                          65

94.......... Guide to this Part.............................................................................. 65

95.......... Treatment of persons held................................................................. 65

96.......... Doing things as soon as practicable.................................................. 66

Division 2--Persons detained                                                                                 67

97.......... Persons on, or from, detained vessels or aircraft taken to other places 67

98.......... Persons detained under detention provisions.................................... 67

Division 3--Persons arrested                                                                                 68

99.......... Application of this Division.............................................................. 68

100........ Person to be informed of reason for arrest........................................ 68

101........ Person to be brought before magistrate............................................. 68

102........ Enforcing arrest warrants.................................................................. 69

Part 6--Failing to comply with requirements                                                     70

103........ Offence............................................................................................. 70

Part 7--Miscellaneous                                                                                                       71

Division 1--Maritime officers                                                                                71

104........ Maritime officers............................................................................... 71

105........ Carrying and using arms................................................................... 71

106........ Identity cards..................................................................................... 72

107........ Protection from suit........................................................................... 72

Division 2--Evidentiary certificates                                                                   73

108........ Evidence of international agreements and decisions.......................... 73

109........ Evidence of approvals....................................................................... 73

110........ Evidence of requests and agreements--geographical limits on exercise of powers  73

111........ Certificates are prima facie evidence.................................................. 73

Division 3--Recovery of costs                                                                               74

112........ Chase costs....................................................................................... 74

113........ Seizure costs..................................................................................... 74

114........ Liability to pay costs is a debt to the Commonwealth........................ 75

Division 4--Gathering and sharing information                                         76

115........ Copying records or documents for other purposes........................... 76

116........ Sharing information.......................................................................... 76

Division 5--Compensation for acquisition of property                            78

117........ Compensation for acquisition of property......................................... 78

118........ Compensation for damage to documents........................................... 78

119........ Compensation for damage to equipment........................................... 78

120........ Amount of compensation--proceedings........................................... 79

Division 6--Delegation and regulations                                                           80

121........ Delegation......................................................................................... 80

122........ Regulations....................................................................................... 80

 


 

 

Maritime Powers Act 2013

No. 15, 2013

 

 

 

An Act to provide for the administration and enforcement of Australian laws in maritime areas, and for related purposes

[Assented to 27 March 2013]

 

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

 [Minister's second reading speech made in--

House of Representatives on 30 May 2012

Senate on 20 August 2012]

(108/12)

 



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