South Australian Current Acts

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NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE ACT 1972 - SECT 23

23—Forfeiture

        (1)         An object is liable to confiscation under this section if—

            (a)         it has been used in the commission, or is likely to be used in the commission, of an offence against this Act; or

            (b)         it furnishes evidence of the commission of an offence against this Act; or

            (c)         where the object is an animal, carcass, egg or plant—

                  (i)         it has been taken in contravention of this Act; or

                  (ii)         it is, or has been, in the possession of a person in contravention of this Act.

        (2)         A vehicle is liable to confiscation under subsection (1) only in relation to an offence that is punishable by imprisonment.

        (3)         If a warden suspects on reasonable grounds that an object is liable to confiscation under this section, the warden may seize the object.

        (4)         Where an object is seized under subsection (3), the following provisions apply:

            (a)         if proceedings for an offence against this Act in relation to the object seized are not commenced within three months of the date of seizure, the object must be returned to the owner;

            (b)         if such proceedings are commenced against the owner of the object within three months of the date of seizure and the owner is, in the course of those proceedings, convicted of such an offence—

                  (i)         the court may order that the object be forfeited to the Crown; and

                  (ii)         where the object is an animal, carcass, egg or plant and the prosecutor applies for its forfeiture—the court must order that the object be forfeited to the Crown;

            (c)         the object must be returned to the owner of the object if—

                  (i)         in the circumstances referred to in paragraph (b), the owner is not convicted or the court does not make an order for forfeiture; or

                  (ii)         in any other circumstances, the object is no longer required to furnish evidence of the commission of an offence;

            (d)         an object forfeited to the Crown may be sold or disposed of as the Minister thinks fit and, if sold, the proceeds of sale must be paid into the Wildlife Conservation Fund.

        (5)         Despite subsection (4)—

            (a)         where a living animal is seized under this section, a warden may release it from captivity;

            (b)         if the Minister is unable, after reasonable inquiry, to ascertain the whereabouts of a person to whom an object is to be returned under subsection (4), the object may be sold or disposed of as the Minister thinks fit and, if sold, the proceeds of sale must be paid into the Wildlife Conservation Fund.

        (5a)         Despite subsection (4) where, in the opinion of the Minister, an animal, carcass, egg or plant confiscated under subsection (1)(c) will suffer a substantial loss in its value before the question of its forfeiture under this section can be determined, the Minister may sell the object (unless it is required for evidentiary purposes) and the proceeds of the sale will be dealt with under this section as if they were the object.

        (6)         In this section—

"convicted" includes found guilty without a conviction being recorded;

"object" includes—

            (a)         an animal, carcass or egg;

            (b)         a plant;

            (c)         a vehicle;

            (d)         a cage or container;

            (e)         a firearm or device;

            (f)         a poison or other substance;

            (g)         a document or record;

"owner" in relation to an object seized under this section means either or both of the following persons:

            (a)         a person who has legal title to the object;

            (b)         a person who was, immediately before seizure of the object, legally in possession or control of the object.



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