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WORK HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT 2012 - NOTES

Legislative history

Notes

• This version is comprised of the following:

Part 1

1.9.2024

Part 2

1.7.2024

Part 3

27.6.2013

Part 4

27.6.2013

Part 5

1.9.2024

Part 6

1.7.2017

Part 7

1.9.2024

Part 8

1.9.2024

Part 9

27.6.2013

Part 10

1.7.2017

Part 11

1.7.2024

Part 12

1.9.2024

Part 13

1.9.2024

Part 14

1.9.2024

Schedules

1.9.2024

• Amendments of this version that are uncommenced are not incorporated into the text.

• Please note—References in the legislation to other legislation or instruments or to titles of bodies or offices are not automatically updated as part of the program for the revision and publication of legislation and therefore may be obsolete.

• Earlier versions of this Act (historical versions) are listed at the end of the legislative history.

• For further information relating to the Act and subordinate legislation made under the Act see the Index of South Australian Statutes or www.legislation.sa.gov.au.

Legislation repealed by principal Act

The Work Health and Safety Act 2012 repealed the following:

Occupational Health, Safety and Welfare Act 1986

Legislation amended by principal Act

The Work Health and Safety Act 2012 amended the following:

Criminal Law (Sentencing) Act 1988

Dangerous Substances Act 1979

Environment Protection Act 1993

Mines and Works Inspection Act 1920

Tobacco Products Regulation Act 1997

Workers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1986

Principal Act and amendments

New entries appear in bold.

Year

No

Title

Assent

Commencement

2012

40

Work Health and Safety Act 2012

15.11.2012

1.1.2013: s 2

2013

24

Work Health and Safety (Self-Incrimination) Amendment Act 2013

27.6.2013

27.6.2013

2014

16

Return to Work Act 2014

6.11.2014

Sch 9 (cll 24, 26(1), (5) & 66)—2.2.2015; cll 25 & 26(2)—(4), (6)—(10)—1.7.2015 (Gazette 4.12.2014 p6610)

2015

6

Work Health and Safety (Prosecutions Under Repealed Act) Amendment Act 2015

21.5.2015

21.5.2015

2015

36

Statutes Amendment (Industrial Relations Consultative Council) Act 2015

5.11.2015

Pt 3 (ss 914)—19.11.2015 (Gazette 19.11.2015 p4976)

2016

63

Statutes Amendment (South Australian Employment Tribunal) Act 2016

8.12.2016

Pt 22 (ss 151166)—1.7.2017 (Gazette 16.5.2017 p1221)

2017

18

Summary Procedure (Indictable Offences) Amendment Act 2017

14.6.2017

Sch 2 (cll 34 & 41)—5.3.2018 (Gazette 12.12.2017 p4961)

2017

46

Work Health and Safety (Representative Assistance) Amendment Act 2017

14.11.2017

14.2.2018: s 2

2019

25

Statutes Amendment and Repeal (Simplify) Act 2019

3.10.2019

Pt 53 (s 102)—3.10.2019: s 2(1)

2023

43

Work Health and Safety (Industrial Manslaughter) Amendment Act 2023

7.12.2023

7.12.2023 except ss 3 to 6, 7(1), 8 & 9—1.7.2024 (Gazette 7.3.2024 p372)

2024

2

Statutes Amendment (Industrial Relations Portfolio) Act 2024

29.2.2024

Pt 4 (ss 8 & 9)—28.3.2024 (Gazette 28.3.2024 p510)

2024

20

Work Health and Safety (Review Recommendations) Amendment Act 2024

13.6.2024

Pt 2 (ss 3 to 24) & Sch 1 (cll 2 to 6)—1.9.2024 (Gazette 22.8.2024 p2871)

2024

26

Statutes Amendment (South Australian Employment Tribunal) Act 2024

5.9.2024

Pt 6 (ss 57 & 58)—1.12.2024 (Gazette 31.10.2024 p4038)

2024

38

Explosives Act 2024

19.9.2024

Sch 1 (cl 3)—uncommenced

Provisions amended

New entries appear in bold.

Entries that relate to provisions that have been deleted appear in italics.

Provision

How varied

Commencement

Long title

amended under Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002

27.6.2013

Pt 1



Pt 1 Div 1



s 2

omitted under Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002

27.6.2013

Pt 1 Div 3



s 4



s 4(1)

s 4 redesignated as s 4(1) by 43/2023 s 3(2)

1.7.2024

advisory committee

inserted by 20/2024 s 3(1)

1.9.2024

Advisory Council

deleted by 36/2015 s 9(1)

19.11.2015

authorising authority

amended by 63/2016 s 151(1)

1.7.2017

Consultative Council

inserted by 36/2015 s 9(2)

19.11.2015


deleted by 20/2024 s 3(2)

1.9.2024

industrial magistrate

deleted by 63/2016 s 151(2)

1.7.2017

employer organisation

substituted by 20/2024 s 3(3)

1.9.2024

Executive Director

amended by 20/2024 s 3(4)

1.9.2024

industrial manslaughter offence

inserted by 43/2023 s 3(1)

1.7.2024

Industrial Registrar

deleted by 63/2016 s 151(3)

1.7.2017

IRC

deleted by 63/2016 s 151(4)

1.7.2017

representative

substituted by 20/2024 s 3(5)

1.9.2024

RTWSA

inserted by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 24(1)

2.2.2015

SAET

inserted by 63/2016 s 151(5)

1.7.2017

WorkCover

deleted by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 24(2)

2.2.2015

s 4(2)—(4)

inserted by 43/2023 s 3(2)

1.7.2024

Pt 1 Div 4



s 10



s 10(4)

inserted by 20/2024 s 4

1.9.2024

Pt 1 Div 5

inserted by 20/2024 s 5

1.9.2024

Pt 2



s 30A

inserted by 43/2023 s 4

1.7.2024

s 31



heading

amended by 43/2023 s 5(1)

1.7.2024

s 31(1)

amended by 43/2023 s 5(2)

1.7.2024

Pt 5



Pt 5 Div 3



s 65



s 65(1)

amended by 63/2016 s 152(1)

1.7.2017

s 65(3)

substituted by 63/2016 s 152(2)

1.7.2017

s 68



s 68(4)

amended by 36/2015 s 10

19.11.2015


deleted by 46/2017 s 4(1)

14.2.2018

s 68(6)

deleted by 46/2017 s 4(2)

14.2.2018

Pt 5 Div 6



s 85



s 85(2)

note inserted by 20/2024 s 6

1.9.2024

s 85A

inserted by 20/2024 s 7

1.9.2024

Pt 5 Div 7A

inserted by 20/2024 s 8

1.9.2024

Pt 6



s 112



s 112(1)

amended by 63/2016 s 153(1)

1.7.2017

s 112(2)

amended by 63/2016 s 153(2)

1.7.2017

s 112(3) and (5)

amended by 63/2016 s 153(3)

1.7.2017

s 114



s 114(2) and (3)

amended by 63/2016 s 154

1.7.2017

Pt 7



s 117



s 117(3)

amended by 2/2024 s 8

28.3.2024

s 117(4)

amended by 2/2024 s 8

28.3.2024

s 117(5)

amended by 2/2024 s 8

28.3.2024

s 117(6)

amended by 2/2024 s 8

28.3.2024


amended by 20/2024 s 9(1)—(3)

1.9.2024

s 118



s 118(1)

amended by 20/2024 s 10(1)

1.9.2024

s 118(1a)—(1c)

inserted by 20/2024 s 10(2)

1.9.2024

s 118(2)

amended by 20/2024 s 10(3)

1.9.2024


note inserted by 20/2024 s 10(4)

1.9.2024

s 143

amended by 20/2024 s 11(1)

1.9.2024


note inserted by 20/2024 s 11(2)

1.9.2024

Pt 8



s 152A

inserted by 20/2024 s 12

1.9.2024

Pt 9



s 172

amended by 24/2013 s 3(1), (2)

27.6.2013

Pt 10



s 215



s 215(1)

amended by 63/2016 s 155

1.7.2017

Pt 11



s 216



s 216(2)

substituted by 43/2023 s 6

1.7.2024

s 220



s 220(5)

deleted by 63/2016 s 156

1.7.2017

Pt 12



s 223



s 223(1a)

inserted by 20/2024 s 13

1.9.2024

s 229



s 229(1)

amended by 63/2016 s 157(1)

1.7.2017

s 229(3)—(6)

deleted by 63/2016 s 157(2)

1.7.2017

Pt 13



s 230



s 230(3a)

inserted by 63/2016 s 158(1)

1.7.2017

s 230(4)

amended by 63/2016 s 158(2)

1.7.2017

s 230(5)

substituted by 63/2016 s 158(3)

1.7.2017

s 230(6)

amended by 43/2023 s 7(1)

1.7.2024

s 230(7)

substituted by 63/2016 s 158(4)

1.7.2017


amended by 18/2017 Sch 2 cl 34

5.3.2018


amended by 43/2023 s 7(2)

7.12.2023

s 230(8)

substituted by 63/2016 s 158(4)

1.7.2017

s 230(10)—(12)

inserted by 43/2023 s 7(3)

7.12.2023

s 231



s 231(1)

amended by 43/2023 s 8(1)

1.7.2024


substituted by 20/2024 s 14(1)

1.9.2024

s 231(1a) and (1b)

inserted by 20/2024 s 14(1)

1.9.2024

s 231(2)

amended by 20/2024 s 14(2)

1.9.2024

s 231(2a)

inserted by 20/2024 s 14(3)

1.9.2024

s 231(3)

amended by 43/2023 s 8(2)

1.7.2024


amended by 20/2024 s 14(4)

1.9.2024

s 232



s 232(1)

amended by 20/2024 s 15

1.9.2024

s 232(3)

inserted by 43/2023 s 9

1.7.2024

s 254



s 254(1)

amended by 20/2024 s 16(1), (2)

1.9.2024

s 255

amended by 63/2016 s 159

1.7.2017

s 258

amended by 63/2016 s 160

1.7.2017

s 259



s 259(1)

amended by 63/2016 s 161

1.7.2017

s 260

amended by 20/2024 s 17

1.9.2024

s 260A

inserted by 20/2024 s 18

1.9.2024

s 262

amended by 63/2016 s 162

1.7.2017


amended by 20/2024 s 19(1)

1.9.2024

s 262(1)

s 262 redesignated as s 262(1) by 20/2024 s 19(2)

1.9.2024

s 262(2)

inserted by 20/2024 s 19(2)

1.9.2024

s 263

amended by 63/2016 s 163

1.7.2017

Pt 14



s 271A

inserted by 20/2024 s 20

1.9.2024

ss 272A and 272B

inserted by 20/2024 s 21

1.9.2024

s 274



s 274(2)

amended by 36/2015 s 11(1)

19.11.2015


amended by 20/2024 s 22

1.9.2024

s 274(3)

substituted by 36/2015 s 11(2)

19.11.2015


amended by 20/2024 s 22

1.9.2024

s 274(3a)

inserted by 36/2015 s 11(2)

19.11.2015


amended by 20/2024 s 22

1.9.2024

s 274(6)

amended by 25/2019 s 102

3.10.2019

s 277



s 277(2)

amended by 2/2024 s 9

28.3.2024

Sch 2



Pt 1

deleted by 36/2015 s 12(1)

19.11.2015

Pt 2



cl 12



cl 12(2)

amended by 36/2015 s 12(2)

19.11.2015


amended by 20/2024 s 23(1)

1.9.2024

cl 12(17)

amended by 20/2024 s 23(2)

1.9.2024

cl 13



cl 13(1)

amended by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 25

1.7.2015

cl 13(6)

amended by 36/2015 s 12(3)

19.11.2015

Sch 3



cl 14

amended by 63/2016 s 164

1.7.2017

Sch 4

substituted by 63/2016 s 165

1.7.2017

Sch 5



cl 1



cl 1(1)

amended by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(1)

2.2.2015


amended by 36/2015 s 13

19.11.2015


amended by 20/2024 s 24(1)

1.9.2024

cl 1(2)

amended by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(2)

1.7.2015

cl 1(3)

substituted by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(3)

1.7.2015

cl 2



cl 2(1)

amended by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(4)

1.7.2015

cl 2(3)

amended by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(5)

2.2.2015


amended by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(4)

1.7.2015

cl 2(5)

amended by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(5)

2.2.2015

cl 2(6)

amended by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(5)

2.2.2015


amended by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(4), (6), (7)

1.7.2015

cl 2(7)

amended by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(8)

1.7.2015

cl 2(10)

amended by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(5)

2.2.2015

cl 2(11)

amended by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(5)

2.2.2015


amended by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(4), (9)

1.7.2015

cl 2(12)

amended by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(5)

2.2.2015

cl 3

deleted by 16/2014 Sch 9 cl 26(10)

1.7.2015

cl 3

inserted by 20/2024 s 24(2)

1.9.2024

Sch 6



Pts 1—8

omitted under Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002

27.6.2013

Pt 9



cl 25A

inserted by 6/2015 s 3

21.5.2015

Transitional etc provisions associated with Act or amendments

Return to Work Act 2014, Sch 9 Div 10

66—Work health and safety administration costs

(1) In this clause—

WHS Act means the Work Health and Safety Act 2012.

(2) The prescribed percentage of the prescribed amount under Schedule 5, clause 2(7) and (8) of the WHS Act (as amended by this Act) for the 2015/2016 financial year must be at least equal to the total of the prescribed percentage of the prescribed amount under Schedule 5, clause 2(7) and (8) of the WHS Act for the 2014/2015 financial year and the amount payable under Schedule 5, clause 3 of the WHS Act for the 2014/2015 financial year (and if a regulation is not made under Schedule 5, clause 2(7) or (8) of the WHS Act (as amended by this Act) for the 2015/2016 financial year then the total amount described in this subclause will apply under that clause).

Statutes Amendment (Industrial Relations Consultative Council) Act 2015

14—Transitional provision

A member of the SafeWork SA Advisory Council established under the Work Health and Safety Act 2012 ceases to hold office on the commencement of this section.

Statutes Amendment (South Australian Employment Tribunal) Act 2016

166—Transitional provisions

(1) In this section—

principal Act means the Work Health and Safety Act 2012;

relevant day means the day on which this Part comes into operation;

Tribunal means the South Australian Employment Tribunal.

(2) A decision, direction or order of the Industrial Relations Court of South Australia or a review committee under the principal Act in force immediately before the relevant day will, on and from the relevant day, be taken to be a decision, direction or order of the Tribunal.

(3) A right to make any application, or to seek a review, or lodge an appeal under the principal Act with respect to any matter in existence before the relevant day, with the effect that the relevant proceedings would have been commenced before the Industrial Relations Court of South Australia or a review committee, will be exercised as if this Part had been in operation before the right arose, so that the relevant proceedings may be commenced instead before the Tribunal.

(4) Any proceedings before the Industrial Relations Court of South Australia or a review committee under the principal Act immediately before the relevant day will, subject to such directions as the President of the Tribunal thinks fit, be transferred to the Tribunal where they may proceed as if they had been commenced before the Tribunal.

(5) The Tribunal may—

(a) receive in evidence any transcript of evidence in proceedings before the Industrial Relations Court or a review committee, and draw any conclusions of fact from that evidence that appear proper; and

(b) adopt any findings or determinations of the Industrial Relations Court or a review committee that may be relevant to proceedings before the Tribunal; and

(c) adopt or make any decision (including a decision in the nature of a permission), direction or order in relation to proceedings before the Industrial Relations Court or a review committee before the relevant day (including so as to make a decision or give a permission, direction or order, in relation to proceedings fully heard before the relevant day); and

(d) take other steps to promote or ensure the smoothest possible transition from 1 jurisdiction to another in connection with the operation of this section.

Summary Procedure (Indictable Offences) Amendment Act 2017, Sch 2 Pt 14

41—Transitional provision

The amendments made by this Act apply to proceedings relating to an offence that are commenced after the commencement of this Act, regardless of when the offence occurred (and the Acts amended by this Act, as in force before the commencement of this Act, continue to apply to proceedings that were commenced before the commencement of this Act).

Work Health and Safety (Industrial Manslaughter) Amendment Act 2023, Sch 1

1—Transitional and saving provisions

(1) Section 230 of the Work Health and Safety Act 2012 (as amended by section 7(3) of this Act) will be taken to apply in relation to an information containing a charge of—

(a) a major indictable offence against the Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 or any other Act; and

(b) a summary or minor indictable offence against the Work Health and Safety Act 2012,

laid before the commencement of this clause (and to avoid doubt, section 6A(3) of the South Australian Employment Tribunal Act 2014 will be taken not to apply in relation to the offences referred to in paragraph (b)).

(2) Despite section 230(7) of the Work Health and Safety Act 2012 (as in force immediately prior to the commencement of section 7(2) of this Act) committal proceedings for a minor indictable offence referred to in subclause (1)(b) may be conducted in the Magistrates Court in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Act 1921.

Work Health and Safety (Review Recommendations) Amendment Act 2024, Sch 1 Pt 2—Transitional provisions

2—Interpretation

In this Schedule—

principal Act means the Work Health and Safety Act 2012.

3—Notices under new Part 5 Division 7A

A notice may only be given to SAET under Part 5 Division 7A of the principal Act (as inserted by this Act) in respect of a WHS matter (within the meaning of that Division) arising after the commencement of that Division.

4—Applications to SAET under new section 260A

An application may only be made to SAET under section 260A of the principal Act (as inserted by this Act) in respect of an issue or alleged contravention occurring after the commencement of that section.

5—Executive Director

The person who was, immediately before the commencement of section 24(2) of this Act, the Executive Director under the principal Act will, on the commencement of that subsection, be taken to have been appointed as the Executive Director under Schedule 3 clause 3 of the principal Act (as in force after the commencement of section 24(2) of this Act) for the remainder of their term of office (and subject to the same terms and conditions of appointment).

6—Review

(1) The Minister to whom administration of the principal Act is committed must cause a review of the amendments effected by this Act to be conducted.

(2) The review must—

(a) be commenced 2 years after the commencement of this clause and be completed within a period of 6 months; and

(b) include an assessment of the following matters:

(i) the extent to which amendments have contributed to improved health and safety of workers and workplaces;

(ii) the extent to which there has been an improvement in communication between the regulator and parties affected by workplace incidents, including victims and their families;

(iii) the extent to which dispute resolution processes have assisted in the settlement of disputes over health and safety issues;

(iv) any other matter the Minister considers to be relevant to the review.

(3) A report on the results of the review must be provided to the Minister and the Minister must—

(a) cause a copy of the report to be laid before each House of Parliament within 12 sitting days after receiving the report; and

(b) publish a copy of the report on a website determined by the Minister.

Historical versions

27.6.2013


2.2.2015


21.5.2015


1.7.2015


19.11.2015


1.7.2017


14.2.2018


5.3.2018


3.10.2019


7.12.2023


28.3.2024


1.7.2024




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