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WORK HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT 2012 - SECT 4

4—Definitions

        (1)         In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—

"advisory committee" means the SafeWork SA Advisory Committee established under Division 5;

"approved code of practice" means a code of practice approved under Part 14;

"authorised", in Part 4—see section 40;

"authorising authority" means SAET;

"Category 1 offence"—see section 31;

"Category 2 offence"—see section 32;

"Category 3 offence"—see section 33;

"compliance powers" means the functions and powers conferred on an inspector under this Act;

"condition" includes limitation and restriction;

"construct" includes assemble, erect, reconstruct, reassemble and re-erect;

"corresponding regulator" means the holder of a public office, or a public authority, of the Commonwealth, or of a State, who or which is responsible for administering a corresponding WHS law;

"corresponding WHS law" means—

            (a)         the Dangerous Substances Act 1979 ; or

            (b)         the Explosives Act 1936 ; or

            (c)         the Fair Work Act 1994 ; or

            (d)         the Mines and Works Inspection Act 1920 ; or

            (e)         the Offshore Minerals Act 2000 ; or

            (f)         the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1982 ; or

            (g)         the Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Act 2000 ; or

            (h)         the Petroleum Products Regulation Act 1995 ; or

                  (i)         any other Act brought within the ambit of this definition by the regulations; or

            (j)         a law of another Australian jurisdiction corresponding, or substantially corresponding, to this Act; or

            (k)         a law of another Australian jurisdiction brought within the ambit of this definition by the regulations;

"dangerous incident", in Part 3—see section 37;

"demolition" includes deconstruction;

"Department" means the administrative unit of the Public Service that is, under the Minister, responsible for the administration of this Act;

"design", in relation to plant, a substance or a structure includes—

            (a)         design of part of the plant, substance or structure; and

            (b)         redesign or modify a design;

"disclose", in relation to information, includes divulge or communicate to any person or publish;

"discriminatory conduct", in Part 6—see section 105;

"document" includes record;

"emergency services worker" means—

            (a)         a police officer; or

            (b)         a member of the South Australian Metropolitan Fire Service, the South Australian Country Fire Service or the South Australian State Emergency Service; or

            (c)         a fire control officer appointed under the Fire and Emergency Services Act 2005 ; or

            (d)         the State Co-ordinator or an authorised officer under the Emergency Management Act 2004 ; or

            (e)         a person brought within the ambit of this definition by the regulations;

"employee record", in relation to an employee, has the same meaning as it has in the Privacy Act 1988 of the Commonwealth;

"employer organisation" means—

            (a)         an employer organisation that is registered, or taken to be registered, under the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009 of the Commonwealth; or

            (b)         an association of employers that is registered or recognised as such an association (however described) under a State or Territory industrial law;

"engage in conduct" means doing an act or omitting to do an act;

"Executive Director" means the person for the time being holding, or acting in, the position of Executive Director under Schedule 5 clause 3;

"Fair Work Act" means the Fair Work Act 2009 of the Commonwealth;

"handling" includes transport;

"health" means physical and psychological health;

"health and safety duty"—see section 30;

"health and safety representative", in relation to a worker, means the health and safety representative elected under Part 5 for the work group of which the worker is a member;

"import" means to bring into the jurisdiction from outside Australia;

"industrial manslaughter offence"—see section 30A;

"inspector" means an inspector appointed under Part 9;

"internal reviewer" means—

            (a)         the regulator; or

            (b)         a person appointed by the regulator under section 225;

"local authority" means a council under the Local Government Act 1999 ;

"Magistrates Court" means the Magistrates Court of South Australia;

"medical treatment" means treatment by a medical practitioner registered under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law to practise in the medical profession (other than as a student);

"notifiable incident"—see section 35;

"officer" means—

            (a)         an officer within the meaning of section 9 of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth other than a partner in a partnership; or

            (b)         an officer of the Crown within the meaning of section 247; or

            (c)         an officer of a public authority within the meaning of section 252,

other than an elected member of a local authority acting in that capacity;

"official of a union", in Part 7—see section 116;

"personal information" has the same meaning as it has in the Privacy Act 1988 of the Commonwealth;

"person conducting a business or undertaking"—see section 5;

"plant" includes—

            (a)         any machinery, equipment, appliance, container, implement and tool; and

            (b)         any component of any of those things; and

            (c)         anything fitted or connected to any of those things;

"prohibited reason", in Part 6—see section 106;

"public authority" means—

            (a)         an agency or instrumentality of the Crown; or

            (b)         an administrative unit or department within the Public Service of this or any other State, or of the Commonwealth;

"reasonably practicable", in relation to a duty to ensure health and safety—see section 18;

"regulator" means the Executive Director;

"relevant person conducting a business or undertaking", in Part 7—see section 116;

"relevant union", in Part 7—see section 116;

"relevant worker", in Part 7—see section 116;

"representative"—

            (a)         in relation to a person conducting a business or undertaking, means—

                  (i)         an employer organisation representing the person conducting the business or undertaking; or

                  (ii)         any other person that the person conducting the business or undertaking authorises to represent them; and

            (b)         in relation to a worker, means—

                  (i)         the health and safety representative for the worker; or

                  (ii)         a union entitled to represent the industrial interests of the worker; or

                  (iii)         any other person that the worker authorises to represent them;

"review committee" means a review committee constituted under Schedule 4;

"RTWSA" means the Return to Work Corporation of South Australia;

"SAET" means the South Australian Employment Tribunal established under the South Australian Employment Tribunal Act 2014 ;

"serious injury or illness", in Part 3—see section 36;

"State" includes Territory;

"State or Territory industrial law" has the same meaning as it has in the Fair Work Act;

"structure" means anything that is constructed, whether fixed or moveable, temporary or permanent, and includes—

            (a)         buildings, masts, towers, framework, pipelines, transport infrastructure and underground works (shafts or tunnels); and

            (b)         any component of a structure; and

            (c)         part of a structure;

"substance" means any natural or artificial substance, whether in the form of a solid, liquid, gas or vapour;

"supply"—see section 6;

"this Act" includes the regulations;

"union" means—

            (a)         an employee organisation that is registered, or taken to be registered, under the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009 of the Commonwealth; or

            (b)         an association of employees or independent contractors, or both, that is registered or recognised as such an association (however described) under a State or Territory industrial law;

"volunteer" means a person who is acting on a voluntary basis (irrespective of whether the person receives out-of-pocket expenses);

"WHS entry permit" means a WHS entry permit issued under Part 7;

"WHS entry permit holder" means a person who holds a WHS entry permit;

"WHS undertaking" means an undertaking given under section 216(1);

"work group" means a work group determined under Part 5;

"worker"—see section 7;

"workplace"—see section 8.

        (2)         For the purposes of Part 2, a person engages in conduct with "gross negligence" if the conduct involves—

            (a)         such a great falling short of the standard of care that a reasonable person would exercise in the circumstances; and

            (b)         such a high risk of causing the death or serious injury or illness of an individual,

that the conduct merits criminal punishment for the offence.

        (3)         For the purposes of Part 2, a person is "reckless" as to the risk to an individual of death or serious injury or illness if—

            (a)         the person is aware of a substantial risk that death or serious injury or illness will happen; and

            (b)         having regard to the circumstances known to the person, it is unjustifiable to take the risk.

        (4)         For the purposes of Part 2, the question of whether taking a risk is unjustifiable is a question of fact.



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