5—Meaning of " "person conducting a business or undertaking
(1) For the purposes
of this Act, a person conducts a business or undertaking—
(a)
whether the person conducts the business or undertaking alone or with others;
and
(b)
whether or not the business or undertaking is conducted for profit or gain.
(2) A business or
undertaking conducted by a person includes a business or undertaking conducted
by a partnership or an unincorporated association.
(3) If a business or
undertaking is conducted by a partnership (other than an incorporated
partnership), a reference in this Act to a person conducting the business or
undertaking is to be read as a reference to each partner in the partnership.
(4) A person does not
conduct a business or undertaking to the extent that the person is engaged
solely as a worker in, or as an officer of, that business or undertaking.
(5) An elected member
of a local authority does not in that capacity conduct a business or
undertaking.
(6) The regulations
may specify the circumstances in which a person may be taken not to be a
person who conducts a business or undertaking for the purposes of this Act or
any provision of this Act.
(7) A
volunteer association does not conduct a business or undertaking for the
purposes of this Act.
(8) In this
section—
"volunteer association" means a group of volunteers working together for one
or more community purposes where none of the volunteers, whether alone or
jointly with any other volunteers, employs any person to carry out work for
the volunteer association.